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1995 SESSION
LD6670812Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 22.1-257, as it is currently effective and as it may become effective, and 22.1-277.1 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted, and that the Code of Virginia is amended by adding a section numbered 22.1-277.01 as follows:
§ 22.1-257. (For effective date -- See note) Excusing children who cannot benefit from education or whose parents conscientiously object; excusing children for reasons of health or apprehension for personal safety; school board and court authority to order alternatives.
A. A school board:
1. May, on recommendation of the principal and the division superintendent, with the written consent of the parent or guardian, excuse from attendance at school any pupil who the school board determines, in accordance with regulations of the Board of Education, cannot benefit from education at such school;
2. Shall excuse from attendance at school any pupil who, together with his parents, by reason of bona fide religious training or belief, is conscientiously opposed to attendance at school;
3. Shall, on the recommendation of the juvenile and domestic relations district court of the county or city in which the pupil resides, excuse from attendance at school for such period of time as the court deems appropriate any pupil who, together with his parents, is opposed to attendance at a school by reason of concern for such pupil's health, as verified by competent medical evidence, or by reason of such pupil's reasonable apprehension for personal safety when such concern or apprehension in that pupil's specific case is determined by the court to be justified;
4. May, on recommendation of the juvenile and domestic relations district court of the county or city in which the pupil resides, excuse from attendance at school any pupil who, in the judgment of such court, cannot benefit from education at such school;
5. May, upon a finding that a school-age child has (i) committed an
offense in violation of school board policies, or against whom such
charges are pending as (ii) been charged with an offense described
in subsection A of § 22.1-209.1:2, or (iii) been expelled from school
attendance pursuant to § 22.1-277.01, require the child to attend an
alternative education program as provided in § 22.1-209.1:2 or § 22.1-277.1.
B. The court in reaching its determination as to whether the concern or apprehension referred to in subdivision A 3 of this section is justified shall take into consideration the recommendation of the principal and division superintendent.
C. The juvenile and domestic relations district court of the county or city in which a pupil resides, or in which charges are pending against a pupil, or any court in which charges are pending against a pupil, may require the pupil who has been charged with (i) a crime which resulted in or could have resulted in injury to others, (ii) a violation of Article 1 (§ 18.2-77 et seq.) of Chapter 5 of Title 18.2, or (iii) any offense related to possession or distribution of any Schedule I, II, or III controlled substances to attend an alternative education program, including, but not limited to, night school, adult education, or any other educational program designed to offer instruction to students for whom the regular program of instruction may be inappropriate. The local school board of the school division in which the pupil resides shall determine the appropriate alternative education placement for such pupil. This subsection shall not be construed to limit the authority of school boards to expel, suspend, or exclude students, as provided in §§ 22.1-277, 22.1-277.01, and 22.1-277.2.
D. As used in subdivision A 2 of this section, the term "bona fide religious training or belief" does not include essentially political, sociological or philosophical views or a merely personal moral code.
§ 22.1-257. (Delayed effective date -- See notes) Excusing children who cannot benefit from education or whose parents conscientiously object; excusing children for reasons of health or apprehension for personal safety; court authority to order alternatives.
A. A school board:
1. May, on recommendation of the principal and the division superintendent, with the written consent of the parent or guardian, excuse from attendance at school any pupil who the school board determines, in accordance with regulations of the Board of Education, cannot benefit from education at such school;
2. Shall excuse from attendance at school any pupil who, together with his parents, by reason of bona fide religious training or belief, is conscientiously opposed to attendance at school;
3. Shall, on the recommendation of the family court of the county or city in which the pupil resides, excuse from attendance at school for such period of time as the court deems appropriate any pupil who, together with his parents, is opposed to attendance at a school by reason of concern for such pupil's health, as verified by competent medical evidence, or by reason of such pupil's reasonable apprehension for personal safety when such concern or apprehension in that pupil's specific case is determined by the court to be justified;
4. May, on recommendation of the family court of the county or city in which the pupil resides, excuse from attendance at school any pupil who, in the judgment of such court, cannot benefit from education at such school;
5. May, upon a finding that a school-age child has (i) committed an
offense in violation of school board policies, or against whom such
charges are pending as (ii) been charged with an offense
described in subsection A of § 22.1-209.1:2, or (iii) been expelled from
school attendance pursuant to § 22.1-277.01, require the child to attend
an alternative education program as provided in § 22.1-209.1:2 or §
22.1-277.1.
B. The court in reaching its determination as to whether the concern or apprehension referred to in subdivision A 3 of this section is justified shall take into consideration the recommendation of the principal and division superintendent.
C. The family court of the county or city, in which a pupil
resides, or in which charges are pending against a pupil, or any court
in which charges are pending against a pupil, may require the pupil who has
been charged with (i) a crime which resulted in or could have resulted in
injury to others, (ii) a violation of Article 1 (§ 18.2-77 et seq.) of
Chapter 5 of Title 18.2, or (iii) any offense related to possession or
distribution of any Schedule I, II, or III controlled substances to attend an
alternative education program, including, but not limited to, night school,
adult education, or any other educational program designed to offer
instruction to students for whom the regular program of instruction may be
inappropriate. The local school board of the school division in which the
pupil resides shall determine the appropriate alternative education placement
for such pupil. This subsection shall not be construed to limit the
authority of school boards to expel, suspend, or exclude students, as
provided in §§ 22.1-277, 22.1-277.01, and 22.1-277.2.
D. As used in subdivision A 2 of this section, the term "bona fide religious training or belief" does not include essentially political, sociological or philosophical views or a merely personal moral code.
§ 22.1-277.01. Expulsion of students for firearms possession on school property or at school-sponsored activity.
A. A school board shall expel from school attendance for one [
school ] year any student who such school board has
determined, in accordance with the procedures set forth in § 22.1-277, to
have brought a firearm onto school property or to a school-sponsored activity
as prohibited by § 18.2-308.1. A school board may, however, determine, based
on the facts of the particular case, that special circumstances exist and
another disciplinary action or term of expulsion is appropriate.
B. As used in this section:
"Firearm" means any weapon prohibited on school property or at a
school-sponsored activity [ pursuant to § 18.2-308.1, or any
weapon ] as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 921 or other applicable federal
law.
§ 22.1-277.1. Disciplinary authority of school boards under certain circumstances.
A school board may require any student who has been found guilty or not innocent of a crime which resulted in or could have resulted in injury to others, or who has been expelled pursuant to § 22.1-277.01, to attend an alternative education program, including, but not limited to, night school, adult education, or any other educational program designed to offer instruction to students for whom the regular program of instruction may be inappropriate. A school board may require such student to attend such programs regardless of where the crime occurred.