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2023 SESSION
23107669DBe it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 8.01-626, 8.01-675.5, and 17.1-405 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted and that the Code of Virginia is amended by adding a section numbered 8.01-670.2 as follows:
§ 8.01-626. Review of injunction; petitions for review.
When a circuit court (i) grants a preliminary or permanent
injunction, (ii) refuses such an injunction, (iii) having granted such an
injunction, dissolves or refuses to enlarge it, or (iv) enters an order
reviewable pursuant to subsection B of § 8.01-675.5 § 8.01-670.2,
an aggrieved party may file a petition for review with the clerk of the Supreme
Court within 15 days of the circuit court's order.
The clerk shall assign the petition to a three-justice panel
of the Supreme Court. The aggrieved party shall serve a copy of the petition
for review on the counsel for the opposing party, which may file a response
within seven 15 days from the date of service unless otherwise
determined by the court determines a shorter time frame. The
petition for review shall be accompanied by a copy of the proceedings before
the circuit court, including the original papers and the circuit court's order
respecting the injunction. The Supreme Court may take such action thereon as it
considers appropriate under the circumstances of the case.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the Supreme Court from resolving a petition for review by an order joined by more than three justices.
§ 8.01-670.2. Appeal of interlocutory orders and decrees; immunity.
A. When, prior to the commencement of trial, the circuit court has entered in any pending civil action an order granting or denying a plea of sovereign, absolute, or qualified immunity that, if granted, would immunize the movant from compulsory participation in the proceeding, the order is eligible for immediate appellate review. Any person aggrieved by such order may, within 15 days of the entry of such order, file a petition for review with the Supreme Court in accordance with the procedures set forth in § 8.01-626.
B. No petition under this section shall stay proceedings in the circuit court unless the circuit court finds or the Supreme Court orders such a stay upon a finding that (i) the petition could be dispositive of the entire civil action or (ii) there exists good cause, other than the pending petition or appeal, to stay the proceedings.
C. The failure of a party to seek interlocutory review in accordance with this section shall not preclude review of the issue on appeal from a final order. An order by the Supreme Court denying interlocutory review in accordance with this section shall not preclude review of the issue on appeal from a final order, unless the order denying such interlocutory review provides for such preclusion.
§ 8.01-675.5. Appeal of interlocutory orders and decrees by permission; immunity.
A. When, prior to the commencement of trial, the circuit court has entered in any pending civil action an order or decree that is not otherwise appealable, any party may file in the circuit court a motion requesting that the circuit court certify such order or decree for interlocutory appeal.
The motion shall include a concise analysis of the statutes, rules, or cases believed to be determinative of the issues and request that the court certify in writing that the order or decree involves a question of law as to which (i) there is substantial ground for difference of opinion; (ii) there is no clear, controlling precedent on point in the decisions of the Supreme Court of Virginia or the Court of Appeals of Virginia; (iii) determination of the issues will be dispositive of a material aspect of the proceeding currently pending before the court; and (iv) it is in the parties' best interest to seek an interlocutory appeal. If the request for certification is opposed by any party, the parties may brief the motion in accordance with the Rules of Supreme Court of Virginia.
Within 15 days of the entry of an order by the circuit court granting such certification, a petition for appeal may be filed with the Court of Appeals. If the Court of Appeals determines that the certification by the circuit court has sufficient merit, it may, in its discretion, permit an appeal to be taken from the interlocutory order or decree and shall notify the certifying circuit court and counsel for the parties of its decision.
The consideration of any petition and appeal by the Court of Appeals shall be in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Virginia and shall not take precedence on the docket unless the court so orders.
B. When, prior to the commencement of trial, the circuit
court has entered in any pending civil action an order granting or denying a
plea of sovereign, absolute, or qualified immunity that, if granted, would
immunize the movant from compulsory participation in the proceeding, the order
is eligible for immediate appellate review. Any person aggrieved by such order
may, within 15 days of the entry of such order, file a petition for review with
the Supreme Court in accordance with the procedures set forth in § 8.01-626.
C. No petitions or appeals under this section shall
stay proceedings in the circuit court unless the circuit court or appellate
court orders such a stay upon a finding that (i) the petition or appeal could
be dispositive of the entire civil action or (ii) there exists good cause,
other than the pending petition or appeal, to stay the proceedings.
D. C. The failure of a party to seek
interlocutory review under this section shall not preclude review of the issue
on appeal from a final order. An order by the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals
denying interlocutory review under this section shall not preclude review of
the issue on appeal from a final order, unless the order denying such
interlocutory review provides for such preclusion.
§ 17.1-405. Appellate jurisdiction — Administrative agency, Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission, and civil matter appeals.
Unless otherwise provided by law, any aggrieved party may appeal to the Court of Appeals from:
1. Any final decision of a circuit court on appeal from (i) a decision of an administrative agency, or (ii) a grievance hearing decision issued pursuant to § 2.2-3005;
2. Any final decision of the Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission;
3. Except as provided in subsection B of § 17.1-406, any final judgment, order, or decree of a circuit court in a civil matter;
4. Any interlocutory decree or order pursuant to § 8.01-267.8 or 8.01-675.5;
5. Any interlocutory decree or order involving an equitable claim in which the decree or order (i) requires money to be paid or the possession or title of property to be changed or (ii) adjudicates the principles of a cause; or
6. Any final judgment, order, or decree of a circuit court (i) involving an application for a concealed weapons permit pursuant to Article 6.1 (§ 18.2-307.1 et seq.) of Chapter 7 of Title 18.2, (ii) involving involuntary treatment of prisoners pursuant to § 53.1-40.1 or 53.1-133.04, or (iii) for declaratory or injunctive relief under § 57-2.02.
2. That the provisions of this act amending § 17.1-405 of the Code of Virginia are declarative of existing law.
3. That an emergency exists and this act is in force from its passage.