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2020 SESSION
20103850DBe it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 40.1-28.9 and 40.1-28.10 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 40.1-28.9. Definitions; determining wage of tipped employee.
A. As used in this article:
"Employee" includes any individual employed by an employer, except the following:
1. Any person employed as a farm laborer or farm employee;
2. Any person employed in domestic service or in or about a private home or in an eleemosynary institution primarily supported by public funds;
3. Any person engaged in the activities of an educational,
charitable, religious, or
nonprofit organization where the relationship of employer-employee does not, in
fact, exist, or
where the services rendered to such organizations are organization is on a voluntary
basis;
4. Caddies on golf courses;
5. Traveling salesmen or outside salesmen working on a commission basis; taxicab drivers and operators;
6. Any person under the age of 18 in the employ of his father, mother parent or legal guardian;
7. Any person confined in any penal or corrective institution
of the State
Commonwealth or any of its political subdivisions or
admitted to a state hospital or training center operated by the Department of
Behavioral Health and Developmental Services;
8. Any person employed by a summer camp for boys, girls, or both boys and girls;
9. Any person under the age of 16, regardless of by whom employed;
10. Any person who normally works and is paid based on the amount of work done;
11. Any person whose
employment is covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended;
12.
Any person whose earning capacity is impaired by physical deficiency, mental
illness, or intellectual disability;
13. 12. Students
participating in a bona fide educational program;
14. 13. Any
person employed by an employer who that does not have four or
more persons employed at any one time;, provided that husbands, wives the spouse, sons, daughters children, and parents of the an
individual employer shall not be counted in determining the
number of persons employed;
15. 14. Any
person who is less than 18 years of age and who is currently enrolled on a
full-time basis in any secondary school, institution of higher education or
trade school, provided that
the person is not employed more than 20 hours per week;
16. 15. Any
person of any age who is currently enrolled on a full-time basis in any
secondary school, institution of higher education,
or trade school and is in a work-study program or its equivalent at the
institution at which he or
she is enrolled as a student;
17. 16. Any
person who is less than 18 years of age and who is under the jurisdiction and
direction of a juvenile and domestic relations district court; or
18. 17. Any
person who works as a babysitter for fewer than 10 hours per week.
"Employer" includes any individual, partnership,
association, corporation, or
business trust, or
any person or groups group of persons acting
directly or indirectly in the interest of an employer in relation to an
employee.
"Employer" includes the Commonwealth,
any of its agencies, institutions, or political subdivisions,
and any public body.
"Federal minimum wage" means the minimum wage or, if applicable, the federal training wage prescribed by the U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq.
"Wages" means legal tender of the United States or
checks or drafts on banks negotiable into cash on demand or upon acceptance at
full value; provided,
wages may include. "Wages" includes
the reasonable cost to the employer of furnishing meals and for
lodging to an employee, if
such board or lodging is customarily furnished by the employer, and used by the employee.
B. In determining the wage of a tipped employee, the amount paid such employee by his employer shall be deemed to be increased on account of tips by an amount determined by the employer, except in the case of an employee who establishes by clear and convincing evidence that the actual amount of tips received by him was less than the amount determined by the employer. In such case, the amount paid such employee by his employer shall be deemed to have been increased by such lesser amount.
§ 40.1-28.10. Minimum wages.
Every A. Prior to July 1,
2020, every employer
shall pay to each of his its employees wages at a rate
not less than the federal minimum wage and a
training wage as prescribed by the U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. §
201 et seq.).
B. From July 1, 2020, until July 1, 2021, every employer shall pay to each of his employees wages at a rate not less than the greater of (i) $8.50 per hour or (ii) the federal minimum wage.
C. From July 1, 2021, until July 1, 2022, every employer shall pay to each of his employees wages at a rate not less than the greater of (i) $9.75 per hour or (ii) the federal minimum wage.
D. From July 1, 2022, until July 1, 2023, every employer shall pay to each of his employees wages at a rate not less than the greater of (i) $11 per hour or (ii) the federal minimum wage.
E. From July 1, 2023, until July 1, 2024, every employer shall pay to each of his employees wages at a rate not less than the greater of (i) $12.25 per hour or (ii) the federal minimum wage.
F. From July 1, 2024, until July 1, 2025, every employer shall pay to each of his employees wages at a rate not less than the greater of (i) $13.50 per hour or (ii) the federal minimum wage.
G. From July 1, 2025, and thereafter, every employer shall pay to each of his employees wages at a rate not less than the greater of (i) $15 per hour or (ii) the federal minimum wage.