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2017 SESSION
17105323DBe it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 22.1-209.1:2, 22.1-277, and 22.1-277.05 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 22.1-209.1:2. Regional alternative education programs for certain students.
A. With such funds as may be appropriated for this purpose,
the Board of Education shall establish a program consisting of regional
alternative education options for elementary, middle, and high school students
in compliance with subdivision D 7 of § 22.1-253.13:1 who (i) have committed an
offense in violation of school board policies relating to weapons, alcohol or
drugs, or intentional injury to another person, or against whom a petition or
warrant has been filed alleging such acts or school board charges alleging such
policy violations are pending; (ii) have been expelled from school attendance
or have received one suspension for an entire semester more than 60
school days, or have received two or more long-term suspensions within one
school year; or (iii) have been released from a juvenile correctional center
and have been identified by the Superintendent of the Department of Juvenile
Justice's Division of Education and the relevant division superintendent as
requiring a regional alternative education program. Based on available space, a
student may also be administratively assigned to a regional alternative
education program either at the request of the parent and with the consent of
the division superintendent or by the division superintendent after written
notice to the student and his parent. Such notice of the opportunity for the
student and/or his parent to participate in a hearing conducted by the division
superintendent or his designee regarding such placement shall be issued and the
assignment shall be final unless altered by the school board, upon timely
written petition, in accordance with regulations of the school board, by the
student or his parent, for a review of the record by the school board. However,
no child shall be assigned to any regional alternative education program
described in this section for more than one school year without an annual
assessment of the placement to determine the appropriateness of transitioning
the child into the school division's regular program.
B. Applications for grants shall include the following components:
1. An agreement executed by two or more school divisions and approval of their respective governing bodies to offer a regional alternative education option as provided in subsection A, and a plan for the apportionment of responsibilities for the administration, management, and support of the program, including, but not limited to, the facilities and location for the program, daily operation and oversight, staffing, instructional materials and resources, transportation, funding and in-kind services, and the program of instruction.
2. A procedure for obtaining the participation in or support for the program, as may be determined, of the parents, guardian or other person having charge or control of a child placed in the program.
3. An interagency agreement for cooperation executed by the local departments of health and social services or welfare; the juvenile and domestic relations district court; law-enforcement agencies; institutions of higher education and other postsecondary training programs; professional and community organizations; the business and religious communities; dropout prevention and substance abuse prevention programs; community services boards located in the applicants' respective jurisdictions; and the Department of Juvenile Justice.
4. A curriculum developed for intensive, accelerated instruction designed to establish high standards and academic achievement for participating students.
5. An emphasis on building self-esteem and the promotion of personal and social responsibility.
6. A low pupil/teacher ratio to promote a high level of interaction between the students and the teacher.
7. An extended day program, where appropriate, to facilitate remediation; tutoring; counseling; organized, age-appropriate, developmental education for elementary and middle school children; and opportunities that enhance acculturation and permit students to improve their social and interpersonal relationship skills.
8. Community outreach to build strong school, business, and community partnerships, and to promote parental involvement in the educational process of participating children.
9. Specific, measurable goals and objectives and an evaluation component to determine the program's effectiveness in reducing acts of crime and violence by students, the dropout rate, the number of youth committed to juvenile correctional centers, and recidivism; and in increasing the academic achievement levels and rehabilitative success of participating students, admission to institutions of higher education and other postsecondary education and training programs, and improving staff retention rates.
10. The number of children who may be assigned to the regional alternative education program during the school year.
11. A plan for transitioning the enrolled students into the relevant school division's regular program.
12. A current program of staff development and training.
C. Beginning with the first year of program implementation, the Department of Education shall be entitled to deduct annually from the locality's share for the education of its students a sum equal to the actual local expenditure per pupil for the support of those students placed by the relevant school division in any such program. The amount of the actual transfers shall be based on data accumulated during the prior school year.
D. A school board shall require written notification to the pupil's parent, guardian, or other person having charge or control, when a pupil commits an offense in violation of school board policies, which school officials determine was committed without the willful intent to violate such policies, or when the offense did not endanger the health and safety of the individual or other persons, of the nature of the offense no later than two school days following its occurrence. A school board shall require the principal of the school where the child is in attendance or other appropriate school personnel to develop appropriate measures, in conjunction with the pupil's parent or guardian, for correcting such behavior.
E. For the purposes of this section, "regional alternative education program" means a program supported and implemented by two or more school divisions which are either geographically contiguous or have a community of interest.
F. For the purposes of this section, "one school year" means no more than 180 teaching days.
§ 22.1-277. Suspensions and expulsions of pupils generally.
A. Pupils may be suspended or expelled from attendance at school for sufficient cause; however, in no cases may sufficient cause for suspensions include only instances of truancy. No long-term suspension shall extend beyond 60 school days unless the school board or the superintendent or his designee finds that the student's behavior may constitute an offense contemplated under subsection G of § 16.1-260 if such offense is based on conduct that occurred at school, on school property, or at a school-sponsored event. In any case in which a student is suspended for more than 60 school days, the school board or the superintendent or his designee shall conduct a review at the end of each grading period to determine whether the student will be permitted to return to school prior to the expiration of the long-term suspension.
B. Any student for whom the division superintendent of the school division in which such student is enrolled has received a report pursuant to § 16.1-305.1 of an adjudication of delinquency or a conviction for an offense listed in subsection G of § 16.1-260 may be suspended or expelled from school attendance pursuant to this article.
C. The authority provided in § 22.1-276.2 for teachers to remove students from their classes in certain instances of disruptive behavior shall not be interpreted to affect the operation of § 22.1-277.04, 22.1-277.05, or 22.1-277.06.
§ 22.1-277.05. Long-term suspensions; procedures; readmission.
A. A pupil may be suspended from attendance at school for more
than ten 10 days after providing written notice to the pupil and
his parent of the proposed action and the reasons therefor and of the right to
a hearing before the school board, or a committee thereof, or the
superintendent or his designee, in accordance with regulations of the school
board. If the proposed action is a suspension for more than 60 school days,
the notice shall include an explanation of the aggravating circumstances that
form the basis for such proposed action. If the regulations provide for a
hearing by the superintendent or his designee, the regulations shall also
provide for an appeal of the decision to the full school board. Such appeal
shall be decided by the school board within thirty 30 days.
If the regulations provide for a hearing by a committee of the
school board, the regulations shall also provide that such committee may
confirm or disapprove the suspension of a student. Any such committee of the
school board shall be composed of at least three members. If the committee's
decision is not unanimous, the pupil or his parent may appeal the committee's
decision to the full school board. Such appeal shall be decided by the school
board within thirty 30 days.
B. A school board shall include in the written notice of a
suspension for more than ten 10 days required by this section,
notification of the length of the suspension. In the case of a suspension for
more than ten 10 days, such written notice shall provide
information concerning the availability of community-based educational,
alternative education, or intervention programs. Such notice shall also state
that the student is eligible to return to regular school attendance upon the
expiration of the suspension or to attend an appropriate alternative education
program approved by the school board during or upon the expiration of the
suspension. The costs of any community-based educational, alternative
education, or intervention program that is not a part of the educational program
offered by the school division that the student may attend during his
suspension shall be borne by the parent of the student.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the school board from permitting or requiring students suspended pursuant to this section to attend an alternative education program provided by the school board for the term of such suspension.