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2015 SESSION
15102825DBe it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 46.2-1078.1 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 46.2-1078.1. Use of handheld personal communications devices in certain motor vehicles; exceptions; penalty.
A. As used in this section, "hands-free device" means an attachment, add-on, feature, or addition to a handheld personal communications device, whether or not permanently installed in a motor vehicle, that when used allows the vehicle operator to maintain both hands on the steering wheel.
B.
It is unlawful for any person to operate a
moving motor vehicle on the highways in the Commonwealth
while using any handheld personal communications
device to:
1. Manually enter
multiple letters or text in the device as a means of communicating with another
person; or
2. Read any email or
text message transmitted to the device or stored within the device, provided
that this prohibition shall not apply to any name or number stored within the
device nor to any caller identification information, unless the device is equipped with a hands-free
device and the driver uses the hands-free device.
B. C. The
provisions of this section shall not apply to:
1. The operator of any emergency vehicle while he is engaged in the performance of his official duties;
2. An operator who is lawfully parked or stopped;
3. The use of factory-installed or aftermarket global positioning systems (GPS) or wireless communications devices used to transmit or receive data as part of a digital dispatch system; or
4. Any person using a handheld personal communications device to report an emergency.
C. D. A
violation of this section is a traffic infraction punishable, for a first
offense, by a fine of $125 and, for a second or subsequent offense, by a fine
of $250.
For the purposes of this section, "emergency vehicle" means:
1. Any law-enforcement vehicle operated by or under the direction of a federal, state, or local law-enforcement officer while engaged in the performance of his official duties;
2. Any regional detention center vehicle operated by or under the direction of a correctional officer responding to an emergency call or operating in an emergency situation;
3. Any vehicle used to fight fire, including publicly owned state forest warden vehicles, when traveling in response to a fire alarm or emergency call;
4. Any ambulance, rescue, or life-saving vehicle designed or used for the principal purpose of supplying resuscitation or emergency relief where human life is endangered;
5. Any Department of Emergency Management vehicle or Office of Emergency Medical Services vehicle, when responding to an emergency call or operating in an emergency situation;
6. Any Department of Corrections vehicle designated by the Director of the Department of Corrections, when (i) responding to an emergency call at a correctional facility, (ii) participating in a drug-related investigation, (iii) pursuing escapees from a correctional facility, or (iv) responding to a request for assistance from a law-enforcement officer; and
7. Any vehicle authorized to be equipped with alternating, blinking, or flashing red or red and white secondary warning lights pursuant to § 46.2-1029.2.
D. E. Distracted
driving shall be included as a part of the driver's license knowledge
examination.
2. That the provisions of this act shall become effective on July 1, 2016.