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2011 SESSION
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 62.1-44.33 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 62.1-44.33. Board to adopt regulations; tidal waters no discharge zones.
A. The State Water Control Board is empowered and directed to adopt all necessary regulations for the purpose of controlling the discharge of sewage and other wastes from both documented and undocumented boats and vessels on all navigable and nonnavigable waters within this Commonwealth. No such regulation shall impose restrictions that are more restrictive than the regulations applicable under federal law; provided, however, the Board may adopt such regulations as are reasonably necessary with respect to: (i) vessels regularly berthed in marinas or other places where vessels are moored, in order to limit or avoid the closing of shellfish grounds; and (ii) no discharge zones. Documented and undocumented boats and vessels are prohibited from discharging into the Chesapeake Bay and the tidal portions of its tributaries sewage that has not been treated by a Coast Guard-approved Marine Sanitation Device (MSD Type 1 or Type 2); however, the discharge of treated or untreated sewage by such boats and vessels is prohibited in areas that have been designated as no discharge zones by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. Any discharges, as defined in 9 VAC-25-71-10, that are incidental to the normal operation of a vessel shall not constitute a violation of this section.
B. The tidal creeks of the Commonwealth are hereby established
as no discharge zones for the discharge of sewage and other wastes from
documented and undocumented boats and vessels. Criteria for the
establishment of no discharge zones shall be premised on the improvement of
impaired tidal creeks. Nothing in this section shall be construed to discourage
the proper use of Type 1 and Type 2 Marine Sanitation Devices, as defined under
33 U.S.C. § 1332, in authorized areas other than properly designated no
discharge zones. The Board shall adopt regulations for designated no
discharge zones requiring (i) boats and vessels without installed toilets to
dispose of any collected sewage from portable toilets or other containment
devices at marina facilities approved by the Department of Health for
collection of sewage wastes, or otherwise dispose of sewage in a manner that complies
with state law; (ii) all boats and vessels with installed toilets to have a
marine sanitation device to allow sewage holding capacity unless the toilets
are rendered inoperable; (iii) all houseboats having installed toilets to have
a holding tank with the capability of collecting and holding sewage and
disposing of collected sewage at a pump-out facility; if the houseboats lack
such tank with such capability, the toilet must be removed then the
marine sanitation device shall comply with clause (iv); (iv) y-valves,
macerator pump valves, discharge conveyances or any other through-hull
fitting valves capable of allowing a discharge of sewage from marine sanitation
devices to be secured in the closed position by a device that is not readily
removable, including, but not limited to, a numbered container seal such that
through-hull sewage is rendered inoperable shall be secured in the
closed position while in a no discharge zone by use of a padlock, nonreleasable
wire tie, or removal of the y-valve handle. The method chosen shall present a
physical barrier to the use of the y-valve or toilet; and (v) every owner
or operator of a marina within a designated no discharge zone to notify boat
patrons leasing slips of the sewage discharge restriction in the no discharge
zone. As a minimum, notification shall consist of no discharge zone information
in the slip rental contract and a sign indicating the area is a designated no
discharge zone.
In formulating regulations pursuant to this section, the Board shall consult with the State Department of Health, the Department of Game and Inland Fisheries and the Marine Resources Commission for the purpose of coordinating such regulations with the activities of such agencies.
For purposes of this section, "no discharge zone" means an area where the Commonwealth has received an affirmative determination from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency that there are adequate facilities for the removal of sewage from vessels (holding tank pump-out facilities) in accordance with 33 U.S.C. § 1322(f)(3), and where federal approval has been received allowing a complete prohibition of all treated or untreated discharges of sewage from all vessels.
C. Violation of such regulations and violations of the prohibitions created by this section on the discharge of treated and untreated sewage from documented and undocumented boats and vessels shall, upon conviction, be a Class 1 misdemeanor. Every law-enforcement officer of this Commonwealth and its subdivisions shall have the authority to enforce the regulations adopted under the provisions of this section and to enforce the prohibitions on the discharge of treated and untreated sewage created by this section.