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1997 SESSION


CHAPTER 80
An Act to amend and reenact §§ 9-183.1 and 9-183.2 of the Code of Virginia, relating to private security services businesses; exemptions.
[H 2190]
Approved March 2, 1997

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That §§ 9-183.1 and 9-183.2 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:

§ 9-183.1. Definitions.

As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:

"Alarm respondent" means a natural person who responds to the signal of an alarm for the purpose of detecting an intrusion of the home, business or property of the end user.

"Armed security officer" means a security officer, as defined below, who carries or has immediate access to a firearm or other deadly weapon in the performance of his duties.

"Armored car personnel" means persons who transport or offer to transport under armed security from one place to another, money, negotiable instruments or other valuables in a specially equipped motor vehicle with a high degree of security and certainty of delivery.

"Board" means the Criminal Justice Services Board or any successor board or agency.

"Business advertising material" means telephone directories, stationery, business cards, local newspaper advertising and contracts.

"Central station dispatcher" means a natural person who monitors burglar alarm signal devices, burglar alarms or any other electrical, mechanical or electronic device used to prevent or detect burglary, theft, shoplifting, pilferage or similar losses; used to prevent or detect intrusion; or used primarily to summon aid for other emergencies.

"Compliance agent" means a natural person who owns or is employed by a licensed private security services business to ensure the compliance of the private security services business with this title.

"Courier" means any armed person who transports or offers to transport from one place to another documents or other papers, negotiable or nonnegotiable instruments, or other small items of value that require expeditious services.

"Department" means the Department of Criminal Justice Services or any successor agency.

"Electronic security business" means any person who engages in the business of or undertakes to (i) install, service, maintain, design or consult in the design of any electronic security equipment to an end user or (ii) respond to or cause a response to electronic security equipment for an end user.

"Electronic security employee" means a natural person who is employed by an electronic security business in any capacity which may give him access to information concerning the design, extent or status of an end user's electronic security equipment.

"Electronic security equipment" means electronic or mechanical alarm signaling devices including burglar alarms or holdup alarms or cameras used to detect intrusions, concealment or theft. "Electronic security equipment" shall not include tags, labels, and other devices which use radio frequency-based technology and which are attached or affixed to items offered for sale, library books, and other protected articles as part of an electronic article surveillance and theft detection and deterrence system.

"Electronic security sales representative" means a natural person who sells electronic security equipment on behalf of an electronic security business to the end user.

"Electronic security technician" means a natural person who installs, services, maintains or repairs electronic security equipment.

"Electronic security technician's assistant" means a natural person who works as a laborer under the supervision of the electronic security technician in the course of his normal duties, but who may not make connections to any electronic security equipment.

"End user" means any person who purchases or leases electronic security equipment for use in that person's home or business.

"Guard dog handler" means any person employed by a private security services business to handle dogs in the performance of duty in protection of property or persons.

"License number" means the official number issued to a private security services business licensed by the Department.

"Person" means any individual, group of individuals, firm, company, corporation, partnership, business, trust, association, or other legal entity.

"Personal protection specialist," on and after July 1, 1995, means any person who engages in the business of providing protection from bodily harm to another.

"Private investigator" means any person who engages in the business of, or accepts employment to make, investigations to obtain information on (i) crimes or civil wrongs; (ii) the location, disposition, or recovery of stolen property; (iii) the cause of accidents, fires, damages, or injuries to persons or to property; or (iv) evidence to be used before any court, board, officer, or investigative committee.

"Private security services business" means any person engaged in the business of providing, or who undertakes to provide, (i) armored car personnel, security officers, personal protection specialists, private investigators, couriers, or guard dog handlers to another person under contract, express or implied or (ii) alarm respondents, central station dispatchers, electronic security employees, electronic security sales representatives or electronic security technicians to another person under contract, express or implied.

"Registration" means a method of regulation whereby certain personnel employed by a private security services business are required to obtain a registration from the Department pursuant to this article.

"Security officer" means any person employed by a private security services business to safeguard and protect persons and property or to prevent theft, loss, or concealment of any tangible or intangible personal property.

"Unarmed security officer" means a security officer who does not carry or have immediate access to a firearm or other deadly weapon in the performance of his duties.

§ 9-183.2. Exceptions.

A. The provisions of this article shall not apply to the following:

1. An officer or employee of the United States of America, or of this Commonwealth or a political subdivision of either, while the employee or officer is performing his official duties.

2. A person engaged exclusively in the business of obtaining and furnishing information regarding an individual's financial rating or a person engaged in the business of a consumer reporting agency as defined by the Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act.

3. An attorney or certified public accountant licensed to practice in Virginia or his employees.

4. The legal owner of personal property which has been sold under any security agreement while performing acts relating to the repossession of such property.

5. A person receiving compensation for private employment as a security officer who also has full-time employment as a law-enforcement officer employed by the Commonwealth or any political subdivision thereof.

6. Any person appointed under § 46.2-2003 or § 56-353 while engaged in the employment contemplated thereunder, unless they have successfully completed training mandated by the Department.

7. Persons who are regularly employed to investigate accidents or to adjust claims and who do not carry weapons in the performance of their duties.

8. Regular employees of persons engaged in other than the private security services business, where the regular duties of such employees primarily consist of protecting the property of their employers. Any such employee who carries a firearm and is in direct contact with the general public in the performance of his duties shall possess a valid registration with this Department as provided in subsection B of § 9-183.3. "General public" means individuals who have access to areas open to all and not restricted to any particular class of the community.

9. Persons, sometimes known as "shoppers," employed to purchase goods or services solely for the purpose of determining or assessing the efficiency, loyalty, courtesy, or honesty of the employees of a business establishment.

10. Licensed or registered private investigators from other states entering Virginia during an investigation originating in their state of licensure or registration when the other state offers similar reciprocity to private investigators licensed and registered by the Commonwealth of Virginia.

11. Unarmed regular employees of telephone public service companies where the regular duties of such employees consist of protecting the property of their employers and investigating the usage of telephone services and equipment furnished by their employers, their employers' affiliates, and other communications common carriers.

12. An end user.

13. A material supplier who renders advice concerning the use of products sold by an electronics security business and who does not provide installation, monitoring, repair or maintenance services for electronic security equipment.

14. Members of the security forces who are directly employed by electric public service companies.

15. Any Virginia state-licensed professional engineer or architectural firm doing design specifications or consulting work of which security is part of the overall contract professional engineer or architect licensed in accordance with Chapter 4 (§ 54.1-400 et seq.) of Title 54.1 to practice in the Commonwealth, or his employees.

16. Any person who only performs telemarketing or schedules appointments without access to information concerning the electronic security equipment purchased by an end user.

17. Any certified forensic scientist employed as an expert witness for the purpose of possibly testifying as an expert witness.

18. Members of the security forces who are directly employed by shipyards engaged in the construction, design, overhaul or repair of nuclear vessels for the United States Navy.

B. An out-of-state central station dispatcher employed by a private security services business licensed by the Department may meet the training requirements by completing a course in his geographic area that (i) meets or exceeds the Virginia curriculum and (ii) has been approved by the Department.