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1994 SESSION


CHAPTER 456
An Act to amend and reenact §§ 46.2-1109, 46.2-1112, 46.2-1114, 46.2-1116, 46.2-1117, and 46.2-1126 of the Code of Virginia, relating to length, width, and weight limits on certain vehicles.
[H 392]
Approved April 8, 1994

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That §§ 46.2-1109, 46.2-1112, 46.2-1114, 46.2-1116, 46.2-1117, and 46.2-1126 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:

§ 46.2-1109. Widths of commercial vehicles.

No commercial vehicle shall exceed 102 inches in width when operating on any interstate highway or on any federal-aid primary highway designated by the Commonwealth Transportation Board. The width limitation in this section shall not include rear view mirrors, turn signal lights, handholds for cab entry and egress, splash suppressant devices, and load-induced tire bulge. Safety devices, with the exception of rear view mirrors, shall not extend more than three inches on each side of a vehicle. Such vehicles shall not be denied The Commonwealth Transportation Board shall designate reasonable access to terminals, facilities for food, fuel, repairs, and rest, except as designated, based on safety considerations, by the Commonwealth Transportation Board. Household goods carriers and any tractor truck semitrailer combination in which the semitrailer has a length of no more than twenty-eight and one-half feet and which operates as part of a tractor truck semitrailer trailer combination shall not be denied reasonable access to points of loading and unloading, except as designated, based on safety considerations, by the Commonwealth Transportation Board. For the purposes of this section, a commercial vehicle is defined as a loaded or empty motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer designed or regularly used for carrying freight, merchandise, or more than ten passengers, including buses, but not including vehicles used for vanpools.

§ 46.2-1112. Length of vehicles, generally; special permits; tractor truck semitrailer combinations, etc., operating on certain highways.

Except for buses, no motor vehicle longer than forty feet shall be operated on any highway in the Commonwealth. The actual length of any combination of vehicles coupled together including any load thereon shall not exceed a total of sixty feet. No bus longer than forty-five feet shall be operated on any highway in the Commonwealth. No tolerance shall be allowed that exceeds twelve inches.

The Commonwealth Transportation Board, however, when good cause is shown, may issue a special permit for combinations either in excess of sixty feet, including any load thereon, or where the object or objects to be carried cannot be moved otherwise. Such permits may also be issued by the Board when the total number of otherwise overdimensional loads of modular housing of no more than two units may be reduced by permitting the use of an overlength trailer not exceeding fifty-four feet.

No overall length restrictions, however, shall be imposed on any tractor truck semitrailer combinations drawing one trailer or any tractor truck semitrailer combinations when operated on any interstate highway or on any federal-aid primary highway as designated by the Commonwealth Transportation Board. No individual semitrailer or trailer being drawn in a tractor truck semitrailer or trailer combination, however, shall exceed twenty-eight and one-half feet in length, and no semitrailer being operated in a tractor truck semitrailer combination shall exceed forty-eight feet in length, except when semitrailers have an axle spacing of not more than thirty-seven feet between the rear axle of the tractor truck and the front axle of the semitrailer a distance of not more than forty-one feet between the kingpin of the semitrailer and the rearmost axle or a point midway between the rear tandem axles, such semitrailer shall be allowed not more than fifty-three feet in length.

The length limitations on semitrailers and trailers in the foregoing provisions of this section shall be exclusive of safety and energy conservation devices, steps and handholds for entry and egress, rubber dock guards, flexible fender extensions, mudflaps, refrigeration units, and air compressors. Such combinations shall not be denied The Commonwealth Transportation Board shall designate reasonable access to terminals, facilities for food, fuel, repairs and rest, except as designated, based on safety considerations, by the Commonwealth Transportation Board. Household goods carriers and any tractor truck semitrailer combination in which the semitrailer has a length of no more than twenty-eight and one-half feet which operates generally as part of a tractor truck semitrailer combination shall not be denied reasonable access to points of loading and unloading, except as designated, based on safety considerations, by the Commonwealth Transportation Board.

§ 46.2-1114. Length of automobile or watercraft transporters; operation on certain highways.

Automobile or watercraft transporters shall not exceed a length of sixty-five feet when operated on any interstate highway or on any federal-aid primary highway as designated by the Commonwealth Transportation Board. Stinger-steered automobile or watercraft transporters shall not exceed a length of seventy-five feet when operated on any interstate highway or on any qualifying federal-aid primary highway designated by the Commonwealth Transportation Board. In addition, watercraft may be transported on a truck/trailer combination no more than sixty-five feet long when operated on any interstate highway or on any qualifying federal-aid primary highway designated by the Commonwealth Transportation Board. Any such vehicle shall display a sign of a size and type approved by the Commonwealth Transportation Board warning that the vehicle is an over-length vehicle. However, an additional three-foot overhang shall be allowed beyond the front and a four-foot overhang shall be allowed beyond the rear of the vehicle. Such combinations shall have reasonable access to terminals, facilities for food, fuel, repairs, and rest as designated by the Commonwealth Transportation Board.

§ 46.2-1116. Vehicles having more than one trailer, etc., attached thereto; exceptions.

Except as provided in this section and § 46.2-1117, no motor vehicle shall be driven on a highway while drawing or having attached thereto more than one motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer unless such vehicle is being operated under a special permit from the Commonwealth Transportation Board. This limitation, however, shall not apply between sunrise and sunset to farm trailers or semitrailers being moved from one farm to another farm owned or operated by the same person within a radius of ten miles. This limitation also shall not apply to a combination of vehicles coupled together by a saddle mount device used to transport motor vehicles in a drive-away service when not more than two saddle mounts are used. Vehicles coupled together by not more than three saddle mounts shall not exceed sixty-five seventy-five feet when operated on any interstate highway or any federal-aid primary highway as designated by the Commonwealth Transportation Board.

Such combinations shall have The Commonwealth Transportation Board shall designate reasonable access to terminals and facilities for food, fuel, repairs, and rest as designated by the Commonwealth Transportation Board. Such use shall be in conformity with safety regulations adopted by the Superintendent of State Police.

The governing body of any city may by ordinance permit motor vehicles to be driven on the highways of their respective cities while drawing or having attached thereto more than one other vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer.

§ 46.2-1117. Tractor truck semitrailer combinations operating on certain highways; access to certain facilities.

A tractor truck semitrailer combination may draw one trailer when operating on any interstate highway and any federal-aid primary highway as designated by the Commonwealth Transportation Board. Such combination shall have The Commonwealth Transportation Board shall designate reasonable access to terminals, facilities for food, fuel, repairs, and rest, and points of loading and unloading for carriers of household goods.

§ 46.2-1126. Maximum gross weight, generally.

Except as provided in § 46.2-1128, the gross weight imposed on the highway by a vehicle or combination shall not exceed the maximum weight given for the respective distance between the first and last axle of the vehicle or combination, nor shall any two or more consecutive axles exceed the maximum weight given, when measured longitudinally to the nearest foot with any fraction of a foot rounded to the next highest as set forth in the following table:

Distance in feet
  between the
  extremes of
  any group of                      or Maximum weight in
  two or more                              pounds
  consecutive                           on any group
     axles                                of axles
                2 axles  3 axles  4 axles  5 axles  6 axles  7 axles
         4      34,000    . . .    . . .    . . .    . . .     . . .
         5      34,000    . . .    . . .    . . .    . . .     . . .
         6      34,000    . . .    . . .    . . .    . . .     . . .
         7      34,000    . . .    . . .    . . .    . . .     . . .
         8      34,000   34,000    . . .    . . .    . . .     . . .
         9      39,000   42,500    . . .    . . .    . . .     . . .
        10      40,000   43,500    . . .    . . .    . . .     . . .
        11       . . .   44,000    . . .    . . .    . . .     . . .
        12       . . .   45,000   50,000    . . .    . . .     . . .
        13       . . .   45,000   50,500    . . .    . . .     . . .
        14       . . .   46,500   51,500    . . .    . . .     . . .
        15       . . .   47,000   52,000    . . .    . . .     . . .
        16       . . .   48,000   52,500   58,000    . . .     . . .
        17       . . .   48,500   53,500   58,500    . . .     . . .
        18       . . .   49,500   54,000   59,000    . . .     . . .
        19       . . .   50,000   54,500   60,000    . . .     . . .
        20       . . .   51,000   55,500   60,500    66,000    . . .
        21       . . .   51,500   56,000   61,000    66,500    . . .
        22       . . .   52,500   56,500   61,500    67,000    . . .
        23       . . .   53,000   57,500   62,500    68,000    . . .
        24       . . .   54,000   58,000   63,000    68,500    74,000
        25       . . .   54,500   58,500   63,500    69,000    74,500
        26       . . .   55,500   59,500   64,000    69,500    75,000
        27       . . .   56,000   60,000   65,000    70,000    75,500
        28       . . .   57,000   60,500   65,500    71,000    76,500
        29       . . .   57,500   61,500   66,000    71,500    77,000
        30       . . .   58,500   62,000   66,500    72,000    77,500
        31       . . .   59,000   62,500   67,500    72,500    78,000
        32       . . .   60,000   63,500   68,000    73,000    78,500
        33       . . .    . . .   64,000   68,500    74,000    79,000
        34       . . .    . . .   64,500   69,000    74,500    80,000
        35       . . .    . . .   65,500   70,000    75,000    . . .
        36       . . .    . . .   66,000   70,500    75,500    . . .
        37       . . .    . . .   66,500   71,000    76,000    . . .
        38       . . .    . . .   67,500   72,000    77,000    . . .
        39       . . .    . . .   68,000   72,500    77,500    . . .
        40       . . .    . . .   68,500   73,000    78,000    . . .
        41       . . .    . . .   69,500   73,500    78,500    . . .
        42       . . .    . . .   70,000   74,000    79,000    . . .
        43       . . .    . . .   70,500   75,000    80,000    . . .
        44       . . .    . . .   71,500   75,500    . . .     . . .
        45       . . .    . . .   72,000   76,000    . . .     . . .
        46       . . .    . . .   72,500   76,500    . . .     . . .
        47       . . .    . . .   73,500   77,500    . . .     . . .
        48       . . .    . . .   74,000   78,000    . . .     . . .
        49       . . .    . . .   74,500   78,500    . . .     . . .
        50       . . .    . . .   75,500   79,000    . . .     . . .
        51       . . .    . . .   76,000   80,000    . . .     . . .