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2009 SESSION

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HJ 725 Constitutional amendment; taking of private property for public uses (first reference).

Introduced by: Robert B. Bell | all patrons    ...    notes | add to my profiles | history

SUMMARY AS PASSED HOUSE:

Constitutional amendment (first resolution); taking of private property for public uses.  Limits the exercise of eminent domain to the purpose of public use and specifies that, with the exception of takings for the provision of any utility or common carrier service, property can only be taken or damaged where the primary purpose is not private financial gain, private benefit, an increase in tax base or tax revenues, or an increase in employment. No more private property may be taken than that which is necessary to achieve the stated public use. Whenever an attempt is made to take or damage property for a stated public use, the owner shall have the right to a judicial determination that the use is truly public, without regard to any legislative assertion that the use is public. This resolution incorporates HJ 728.

SUMMARY AS INTRODUCED:

Constitutional amendment (first resolution); taking of private property for public uses.  Establishes what constitutes a taking of private property for a public use. Takings are for a public use only if (i) the property is taken for the possession, occupation, and enjoyment by the public or a public entity; (ii) the land is taken for construction, maintenance, and operation of public facilities by public corporations or by private entities provided that there is a written agreement with a public entity providing for the use of the facility by the public; (iii) the land is taken for the creation or functioning of a public service corporation, public service company, or railroad; (iv) the land is taken for the provision of utility services by a government utility corporation; (v) the land taken is blighted and is taken for the elimination of blight; or (vi) the property is taken in a redevelopment or conservation area that is abandoned or the acquisition is needed to clear title where one of the owners agrees to such acquisition or the acquisition is by agreement of all the owners. Property can only be taken when the public interest dominates the private gain and the primary purpose is not private financial gain, private benefit, an increase in tax base or revenues, or an increase in employment, except if the property is taken for the creation or functioning of a public service corporation, public service company, or railroad, or for the provision of authorized utility services by a government utility corporation.