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2003 SESSION
033483644Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 59.1-274 and 59.1-275 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 59.1-274. Enterprise zone designation.
A. The governing body of any county, city or town may make written application to the Department to have an area or areas declared to be an enterprise zone. Such application shall include a description of the location of the area or areas in question, and a general statement identifying proposed local incentives to complement the state and any federal incentives. Two or more adjacent jurisdictions may file a joint application for an enterprise zone lying in the jurisdictions submitting the application.
B. The Governor may approve upon the recommendation of the Director of the
Department the designation of up to sixty areas, of which five shall be
designated as provided in subsection C and five shall be designated as provided
in subsection D, as enterprise zones for a period of twenty years. Any county,
city, or town shall be eligible to apply for more than one enterprise zone
designation; however, each county, city, and town shall be limited to a total
of three enterprise zones. One enterprise zone in any county, city or town may
consist of two noncontiguous zone areas; however, a joint enterprise zone may
consist of the joint zone area and one additional noncontiguous zone area in
each of the adjacent jurisdictions that submitted the application for the joint
enterprise zone. The size of the enterprise zone shall consist of the total of
the noncontiguous zone areas. The noncontiguous zone areas shall not be
considered as separate zones for the purpose of calculating the maximum number
of zone designations established by this chapter. Any such area shall consist
of contiguous United States census tracts or block groups or any part thereof
in accordance with the most current United States Census or with the most
current data from the Center for Public Service or the local planning district
commission. Any such area seeking designation as an enterprise zone shall also
meet at least one of the following criteria: (i) have twenty-five percent or
more of the population with incomes below eighty percent of the median income
of the jurisdiction, (ii) have an unemployment rate 1.5 times the state
average, or (iii) have a demonstrated floor area vacancy rate of industrial
and/or commercial properties of twenty percent or more.
C. Five of the areas designated as enterprise zones on or after July 1, 1999, shall be located in localities that (i) have annual average unemployment rates for the most recent calendar year that are fifty percent higher than the final statewide average unemployment rate for the most recent calendar year or (ii) are within planning districts that have annual average unemployment rates for the most recent calendar year that are at least one percent greater than the final annual statewide average for the most recent calendar year. No area shall be designated as an enterprise zone pursuant to this subsection unless it also meets all the other eligibility criteria established pursuant to this chapter.
D. Five of the areas designated as enterprise zones on or after July 1, 2000, shall be located in localities that have annual average unemployment rates for the most recent calendar year that are fifty percent higher than the final statewide average unemployment rate for the most recent calendar year. No area shall be designated as an enterprise zone pursuant to this subsection unless it also meets all the other eligibility criteria established pursuant to this chapter.
E. If any portion of an area designated as an enterprise zone under this chapter is included in an area designated as an enterprise zone by an agency of the federal government, the area designated by this chapter shall be enlarged to include the area designated by the federal agency.
F. If an area that has not been designated as an enterprise zone under this chapter is designated by an agency of the federal government as a federal enterprise zone, that area shall then receive designation as a state zone under this chapter effective January 1 of the year following its designation as a federal enterprise zone.
G. Unless earlier terminated as provided in this chapter, an area’s designation as an enterprise zone shall be for a period of 20 years; however, if the area is designated by an agency of the federal government as an enterprise zone at the time of the scheduled expiration of its enterprise zone designation, the area’s enterprise zone designation shall continue until the expiration of the area’s federal enterprise zone designation.
§ 59.1-275. Application review.
A. The Department shall review each application upon receipt and shall secure any additional information that the Department deems necessary for the purpose of determining whether the area described in the application qualifies to be declared an enterprise zone.
B. The Department shall complete review of the application within sixty days of the last date designated for receipt of an application. After review of the applications, the Department shall forward those applications qualifying for an enterprise zone to the Governor. The Director shall recommend to the Governor within thirty days those applications with the greatest potential for accomplishing the purpose of this chapter. If an application is denied, the governing body shall be informed of that fact together with the reasons for the denial.
C. If any portion of an area designated as an enterprise zone under this
chapter is included in an area designated as an enterprise zone by an agency of
the federal government, the area designated by this chapter shall be enlarged
to include the area designated by the federal agency.
D. If an area that has not been designated as an enterprise zone under this
chapter is designated by an agency of the federal government as a federal
enterprise zone, that area shall then receive designation as a state zone under
this chapter effective January 1 of the year following its designation as a
federal enterprise zone.