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2002 SESSION
023720420Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 1.1 and 2, as amended, §§ 2.1, 2.2 and 3, §§ 4 through 10, as amended, § 11, §§ 12 through 18, as amended, § 20, §§ 21 and 21.1, as amended, § 22, § 23, as amended, § 24, § 25.1, as amended, § 25.2, §§ 26, 31, 32 and 33, as amended, §§ 35 and 36, § 37, as amended, §§ 38 and 39, §§ 40, 41, 42 and 44, as amended, § 45, §§ 47, 51 and 52, as amended, §§ 53 and 54, §§ 56 and 57, as amended, § 58, §§ 59, 60 and 62, as amended, §§ 62.1, 63, 65 and 66, § 67, as amended, and § 72 of Chapter 216 of the Acts of Assembly of 1952, which provided a charter for the City of Roanoke, are amended and reenacted and Chapter 216 is amended by adding sections numbered 62.01 and 62.02 as follows:
§ 1.1. The city and its boundaries.
The inhabitants of the territory comprised within the present limits of the
city of Roanoke, as hereinafter described, or as the same may be hereafter
altered and as provided by law, shall continue to be a body politic and
corporate, to be known and designated as the city of Roanoke, and as such shall
have and may exercise all powers which are now, or hereafter may be, conferred
upon, or delegated to, cities under the Constitution and laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia, as fully and completely as though said such powers
were specifically enumerated herein, and no enumeration of particular powers by this charter shall be
held to be exclusive; and the said city of Roanoke as such shall have perpetual
succession, may sue and be sued, contract and be contracted with, and may have a corporate
seal which it may alter, renew, or amend at its pleasure.
The present boundaries of the said city shall be as described in Chapter 216,
Acts of Assembly, 1952, as enlarged by orders of the Circuit Court of Roanoke County,
Virginia, as follows:
(a) Order of Annexation entered September 14, 1964, recorded in Deed Book 984, Page 539, in the Clerk's Office of the Circuit Court of Roanoke County, Virginia, and in Deed Book 1166, Page 161, in the Clerk's Office of the Circuit Court of the City of Roanoke, Virginia, (formerly Hustings Court); and
(b) Order of Annexation entered September 30, 1966, recorded in Deed Book 984, Page 549, in the Clerk's Office of the Circuit Court of Roanoke County, Virginia, and in Deed Book 1207, Page 618, in the Clerk's Office of the Circuit Court of the City of Roanoke, Virginia, (formerly Hustings Court); and
(c) Order of Annexation entered May 16, 1967, recorded in Deed Book 827, Page 492, in the Clerk's Office of the Circuit Court of Roanoke County, Virginia, and in Deed Book 1220, Page 291, in the Clerk's Office of the Circuit Court of the City of Roanoke, Virginia, (formerly Hustings Court); and
(d) Order of Annexation entered May 10, 1975, recorded in Deed Book 1017, Page 516, in the Clerk's Office of the Circuit Court of Roanoke County, Virginia, and in Deed Book 1361, Page 548, in the Clerk's Office of the Circuit Court of the City of Roanoke, Virginia.
§ 2. Powers of the city.
In addition to the powers mentioned in the preceding section, the said city
shall have power:
(1)(a) To raise annually by taxes and assessments in the city such sums of
money as the council hereinafter provided for shall deem necessary for the
purposes of the city and in such manner as the council shall deem expedient, in
accordance with the Constitution and laws of this Commonwealth and of the
United States; provided, however, that it shall impose no tax on the bonds of
said the city.
(2)(b) To impose special or local assessments for local improvements and
enforce payment thereof, subject, however, to such limitations prescribed by the Constitution of
Virginia as may be in force at the time of the imposition of such special or local assessments.
(3)(c) Subject to the provisions of the Constitution of Virginia and of §§ 47,
48 and 49 of this charter, to contract debts, borrow money and make and issue evidence of indebtedness.
(4)(d) To expend the money of the city for all lawful purposes.
(5)(e) To acquire by purchase, lease, lease purchase, gift, bequest, devise,
condemnation or otherwise, property, real or personal, or any estate or interest therein, within or
without the city or Commonwealth and for any of the purposes of the city; and to hold, improve, sell,
lease, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of the same or any other part
thereof.
(6)(f) To acquire, in any lawful manner, for the purpose of encouraging
commerce, and manufacture, and economic development, lands within and without
the city not exceeding at any one time five thousand acres in the aggregate, and
from time to time to sell, or lease, or otherwise dispose of the same or
any part thereof for industrial, or commercial or economic development uses and
purposes.
(7)(g) To make and maintain public improvements of all kinds, including
municipal and other public buildings, armories, markets, comfort stations or rest rooms and all
buildings and structures necessary or appropriate for the use of the departments of fire and police;
and to establish a market or markets in and for said the city, and to appoint
proper officers therefor; to prescribe the time and place for holding the same; to provide suitable
buildings and grounds therefor and to make and enforce such rules and
regulations as shall be necessary to restrain and prevent huckstering,
forestalling and regrading, and for the purpose of regulating and controlling
the sale of fresh meats, fresh fish, farm and domestic products in said the
city the council shall have authority to continue the sale of such
articles or products to the public markets and public squares provided by the
city for that purpose, and shall have full power and authority to use such
streets, avenues or alleys in the city around the public market and public
squares as may be necessary to provide for vehicles from which farm and
domestic products are offered for sale, and may by resolution or ordinance
designate the streets or other public places on or in which all licensed
peddlers sellers may sell or offer for sale their goods, wares or
merchandise and shall have authority to levy and collect a license tax for the
sale of fresh meats and fresh fish, and may impose a curbage tax for each
vehicle containing farm and domestic products brought into said the city and
sold or offered for sale on the market, and to acquire by condemnation or
otherwise all lands, riparian and other rights and easements necessary for such
improvements, or any of them.
(7.1)(h) To own, manage and operate a city auditorium, civic center, coliseum,
convention hall, stadium, theater, exhibition hall, or combination thereof, or
other place of public assembly, and to permit the use of the same by others
upon such terms and for such charges as the council may prescribe; and in order
to further the best interests of the public and lead to greater use of any such
facilities, to do all things necessary and proper to encourage the use thereof
by arranging or engaging shows, plays, exhibitions, performances and all other
entertainments of whatsoever nature. Such encouragement may, without
limitations as to other permissible activities, include the expenditure of city
funds to promote such activities and to bring notice to the public of
entertainments at such public facilities, engaging persons to bring
entertainments thereto from which the city may derive income, and the payment
of funds to such persons in advance or out of proceeds derived therefrom in
connection therewith; and may include entering into agreements with such other
persons guaranteeing minimum sums to be payable to such persons for future
performances, provided that at no time shall the aggregate amount of all
outstanding guarantees be more than such sum as may be fixed by the council.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this charter, the council may
appropriate funds to a special or revolving account in order to engage,
advertise and promote any such entertainment and to operate any of the
foregoing facilities, and when such fund is created such person or persons as
may be designated by ordinance of the council, after providing fidelity bond
with corporate surety payable to the city in a penalty not less than the
authorized amount of such special or revolving fund, may sign checks against
said such fund and expend cash therefrom for any of the foregoing
purposes.
(8)(i) To furnish all local public service, to purchase, hire, construct, own,
lease, maintain and operate local public utilities, and to acquire by
condemnation or otherwise, within or without the corporate limits, lands and property
necessary for any such purpose.
(9)(j) To acquire in any lawful manner in any county of the stateState, or
without the stateState, such water lands, and lands under water as the council
of said city may deem necessary for the purpose of providing an adequate
water supply for said the city and of piping or conducting the same; to lay all
necessary mains; to erect and maintain all necessary dams, pumping stations and other works in
connection therewith; to process, filter, or purify such water supply and to
add thereto mineral or other substances to make the water more potable or more
healthful, or to promote the public welfare; to make reasonable rules and
regulations for promoting the purity of its said water supply and for
protecting the same from pollution; and for this purpose to exercise full
police powers and sanitary patrol over all lands comprised within the limits of
the watershed tributary to any such water supply wherever such lands may be
located in this stateState; to impose and enforce adequate penalties for the
violation of any such rules and regulations; and to prevent by injunction any pollution or threatened
pollution of such water supply and any and all acts likely to impair the purity thereof; and to
acquire lands or material for any such use. For any of the purposes aforesaid
said the city may, if the council shall so determine, acquire by
condemnation, purchase or otherwise, any estate or interest in such lands or any of them, or any
right or easement therein, or may acquire such lands or any of them in fee,
reserving to the owner or owners thereof such rights or easements therein as
may be prescribed in the ordinance providing for such condemnation or purchase.
The said city may sell or supply to persons, firms or industries residing or
located outside of the city limits any surplus of water it may have over and above the
amount required to supply its own inhabitants.
(10)(k) To establish and enforce water rates and rates and charges for public
utilities, or other service products, or conveniences, operated, rendered or
furnished by the city.; to employ necessary competent inspectors to
inspect the reservoirs, watersheds, filtering plants, pumps and pumping machinery and all
other equipment of and all sources of water supply of every water company
furnishing such water for domestic purposes, or use in the homes, of the
inhabitants of the city, to compel any such water company, which owns or
operates such reservoirs, watersheds, filtering plants, pumps and pumping
machinery or other equipment or source or sources of said water supply to pay
the reasonable cost of such inspectors; to give reasonable notice to any such
water company of any condition disclosed by any such inspection which, in the
opinion of said inspector and of a majority of the city council renders, or
unless remedied probably will render the said water or water supply of the city
or its inhabitants or any part thereof dangerous or unfit to be used for
drinking purposes or general domestic purposes and to require any such water
company to remedy any such condition within a reasonable time to be stated in
said notice; to specify in said notice the particular acts or things which are
required to be done by any such water company to remedy or prevent any such
condition of said water or water supply; and if said condition be not remedied
by said water company and the acts and things specified in said notice to said
water company to be done by it, be not done within the time specified in said
notice, and if a majority of said city council shall by resolution, at a
meeting of the said council, at which said water company has had reasonable
notice and opportunity to produce evidence and be heard, declared that an
emergency exists requiring the doing of said acts or things, so specified in
said notice or any part of them, to remedy or prevent such unfit or improper
water or water supply being provided for or furnished to the inhabitants of the
city or any of them, then the city council is hereby empowered and it shall be
its duty immediately to do the acts or things so specified in said notice to
said water company, and in said emergency resolution, and said city council
shall have the power and it shall be its duty, either by withholding the water
rentals which may thereafter become due from the city to said water company, to
reimburse the city for any amount expended in the doing of said acts or things,
or to recover said amount from said water company by any appropriate action at
law or suit in equity; provided, however, that the maximum amount which the
said city may so expend in any calendar half-year period, between January first
and June thirtieth, or between July first and December thirty-first, shall not
exceed the sum of seven thousand five hundred dollars; and provided, further,
that any such water company shall have the right by proper legal proceedings to
have determined whether or not any such expenditure which may have been so made
by said city was made through abuse of discretion or without probable cause to
believe said expenditure a necessary one for the protection of the city's water
supply; and if in any such proceeding it shall be finally determined that said
expenditure was one not necessary for said purpose, said water company shall
recover from the city any water rentals which may have been retained as a
reimbursement for said expenditure; and provided, further, that if said
expenditure be found not a necessary one the city shall be entitled to receive
from said water company by reason of said expenditure only such amount as under
a quantum meruit it may be determined the said water company has received
actual benefit of and in justice ought to pay value received for. Permitting
the growth of algae in an amount which materially affects the purity, taste or
smell of such water, so as to render the same unfit for drinking purposes or
general domestic use, in the reservoirs or sources of water supply is hereby
declared a condition which it is the duty of the city council to prevent or
remedy under the powers granted in this subsection. Nothing herein contained
shall be construed as in anywise limiting, altering, affecting or impairing the
existing duties, jurisdiction or powers of the State Corporation Commission or
of the State Board of Health or any other agency of the Commonwealth over water
companies in the city of Roanoke or elsewhere, but any existing powers, duties
or jurisdiction of the State Corporation Commission, State Board of Health or
other agency of the Commonwealth which are hereby conferred or imposed upon the
city council, shall be deemed to be concurrent.
(11)(l) To acquire in the manner provided by the general laws any existing
water, gas or electric plant, works or system, or any part thereof.
(12)(m) To establish, open, widen, extend, grade, improve, construct, maintain,
light, sprinkle and clean, public highways, streets, alleys, boulevards and parkways, and to alter,
or close the same; to establish and maintain parks, playgrounds and other public grounds; to
construct, maintain and operate bridges, viaducts, subways, tunnels, sewers and
drains, and to regulate the use of all such highways, parks, public grounds and
works; to plant and maintain shade trees or other vegetation along the streets
and upon such public grounds; to prevent the obstruction of such streets and
highways, and abolish and prevent grade crossings over the same by railroads in
the manner provided by law; regulate the operation and speed of all cars and
vehicles using the same, as well as the operation and speed of all engines,
cars and trains on railroads within the city; to provide by ordinance for the
removal from such streets, highways, alleys, boulevards, parkways and other
public places of vehicles and other objects abandoned thereon or left or placed
thereon in violation of law or of an ordinance of the city, and to take charge
of, impound and thereafter dispose of by sale or otherwise, such vehicles or
other objects, any such sale to be held only after the owner or person lawfully
entitled to the possession thereof shall have refused to pay the costs of such
removal and keeping or after such vehicle or other object shall have remained
unclaimed in the custody of the city for not less than sixty days, and, in
either case, after notice of such sale, describing the vehicle or object to be
sold, shall have been published for not less than five days in a local daily
newspaper of general circulation, and to recover the costs of such removal,
keeping and sale; to provide for the condemnation and scrapping or other
disposition of abandoned or unclaimed motor vehicles which, by reason of damage
or dilapidation, are unsafe and impracticable of repair; to regulate the
service to be rendered and rates to be charged by busses, motorcars, cabs and other
vehicles for the carrying of passengers and by vehicles for the transfer of baggage;
to require all telephone, and telegraph, telecommunication, cable, television,
or similar wires and all wires and cables carrying electricity to be placed in
conduits underground and prescribe rules and regulations for the construction and use
of such conduits; and to do all other things whatsoever adapted to make said
the streets and highways safe, convenient and attractive.
(12.1)(n) To acquire, construct, own, maintain and operate, within and without
the city, places for the parking or storage of vehicles by the public, which
shall include, but shall not be limited to parking lots, garages, buildings and
other land, structures, equipment and facilities, any of which may be provided
in areas or space above or below public streets, sidewalks, or other public
places, when in the opinion of the council they are necessary to relieve
congestion in the use of streets and to reduce hazards incident to such use;
provide for their management and control by a department of the city government
or by a board, commission or agency specially established by ordinance for the
purpose or to provide, by lease or franchise granted by the council, for their
management and control by others than the city, authorize or permit others to
use, operate or maintain such places or any portions thereof, pursuant to lease
or agreement, upon such terms and conditions as the council may determine by
ordinance; and charge or authorize the charging of compensation for the parking
or storage of vehicles or other services at or in such places.
(12.2)(o) To acquire, in any lawful manner, in fee simple or by easement, land
and other property and to construct thereon and own, equip, maintain and operate, within and without
the city, airports and all the appurtenances thereof and approach zones and
clear zones reasonably necessary therefor, including all facilities deemed
necessary for the landing, departure, storage and servicing of aircraft;
provide for their management and control by a department of the city government
or by a board, commission or agency specially established by ordinance for the
purpose; to charge or authorize the charging of compensation for the use of any
such airport or any of its appurtenances; lease any appurtenance of any such
airport or any concession incidental thereto or, in the discretion of the
council, lease any such airport and its appurtenances with the right to all
concessions thereon to, or enter into a contract or contracts for the
management and operation of the same or any one or more of them with any
person, firm or corporation on such terms and conditions as the council may
determine by ordinance; and to have and exercise all other power and authority
with respect to aviation and airports accorded to cities under general law.
(12.3)(p) To acquire, construct, own, maintain and operate, within and without
the city, stadia, arenas, golf courses, swimming pools and other athletic or recreational facilities;
provide for their management and control by a department of the city government
or by a board, commission or agency specially established by ordinance for the
purpose, charge or authorize the charging of compensation for the use of or
admission to any such facility, including charges for any services incidental
thereto; to regulate the use of the same; to lease, subject to such regulations
as may be established by ordinance, any such aforesaid facility or any
concession incidental thereto, or enter into a contract with any person, firm
or corporation for the management and operation of any such facility, including
the right to all concessions incident to the subject of such contract, on such
terms and conditions as the council may determine by ordinance.
(13)(q) To construct and maintain, or aid in constructing and maintaining,
public roads, sidewalks, boulevards, parkways, tunnels and bridges beyond the
limits of the city, in order to facilitate public travel to and from said the
city and its suburbs and to and from said the city and any property owned
by said the city and situated beyond the corporate limits thereof, and to
acquire land necessary for such purpose by condemnation or otherwise.
(14)(r) Subject to the provisions of the Constitution of Virginia to grant
franchises for public utilities.
(15)(s) To regulate, collect and dispose of sewage, offal, ashes, garbage,
carcasses of dead animals and other waste and refuse, and to acquire and
operate reduction or other plants for the utilization or destruction of such materials, or
any of them; or to contract for and regulate the collection and disposal
thereof.; and
(15.1) To to compel the abatement of smoke, dust and fly-ash; to regulate and
control the installation, alteration and repair of all combustion equipment, and to control and
prohibit pollution of the air.
(16)(t) To compel the abatement and removal of all nuisances within the city,
or upon property owned by the city, beyond its limits; to require all lands, lots and other premises
within the city to be kept clean, sanitary and free from weeds; to regulate or
prevent slaughterhouses or other noisome or offensive business within said the
city; the keeping of animals, poultry and other fowl therein, or the exercise of any dangerous
or unwholesome business, trade or employment therein; to regulate the transportation of all articles
through the streets of the city; to compel the abatement of smoke and dust, and
prevent unnecessary noise therein; to regulate the location of buildings or
lots where animals or fowls are kept and the manner in which such shall be kept
and constructed, and generally to define, prohibit, abate, suppress and prevent
all things detrimental to the health, morals, comfort, safety, convenience and
welfare of the inhabitants of the city.
(17)(u) If any ground in the said city shall be subject to be covered by
stagnant water or if the owner or occupant thereof shall permit any offensive
or unwholesome substance to remain or accumulate thereon, the said council may
cause such ground to be filled up, raised or drained, or may cause such substance to be
covered or removed therefrom, provided, that reasonable notice shall be first given to the
said owner or occupant or his agent. In case of nonresident owners who have no
agent in said the city, such notice may be given by publication; in which event
two insertions of such notice on separate days, in any newspaper published in
said the city, at least ten days before the first day any action is to be
taken shall be sufficient notice.
(18)(v) To direct the location of all buildings for storing gunpowder or other
explosive or combustible substances, to regulate or prohibit the sale and use
of dynamite, gunpowder, firecrackers, kerosene oil, gasoline, nitroglycerine,
camphene, burning fluid, and all explosive or combustible materials, the
exhibition of fireworks, the discharge of firearms, the use of candles and
lights in barns, stables and other buildings, the making of bonfires and the
carrying of concealed weapons, and to regulate the movement over its streets of
dangerous, explosive, or highly combustible materials.
(19)(w) To regulate or prohibit the running at large in said the city of any or
all animals and fowl; to regulate or prohibit the keeping or raising of same within
said the city, and to subject the same to such levies, regulations and
taxes as it may deem proper; to prohibit or regulate the keeping or raising of
pigeons or other birds; and to provide for the seizure, impounding, destruction
or disposition of any such animal or fowl found running at large or raised or
kept in violation of such regulation.
(20)(x) To restrain and punish drunkards, vagrants, mendicants and street
beggars, and to provide for the treatment of drunkards, alcoholics and drug addicts.
(21)(y) To prevent vice and immorality; to preserve public peace and good
order, to prevent and quell riots, disturbances and disorderly assemblages; to
suppress houses of ill fame, gambling houses and gambling devices of all kinds,
to prevent lewd, indecent or disorderly conduct or exhibitions in the city.
(22)(z) To inspect, test, measure and weigh any commodity or article for
consumption or use, manufactured, stored, processed or offered for sale within the city, and to
establish, regulate, license and inspect weights, meters, measures and scales.
(23)(aa) To extinguish and prevent fires and compel citizens to render
assistance to the fire department in case of need, and to establish, regulate and control a fire
department or division; to regulate the size, materials and construction of buildings, fences, and
other structures hereafter erected in such manner as the public safety and
convenience may require; and to remove, or require to be removed, any building,
structure or addition thereto which by reason of dilapidation, defect of structure, or
other causes, may have become dangerous to life or property, or which may be erected,
contrary to law; to establish and designate from time to time fire limits
within which limits wooden buildings shall not be constructed, removed, added to or
enlarged, and to direct that any or all future buildings within such limits
shall be constructed of stone, natural or artificial, concrete, brick, iron or
other fireproof material.
(24)(bb) To provide for the care, support and maintenance of children and of
sick, aged, insane, disabled, or poor persons and paupers.
(25)(cc) To establish, organize and administer public schools, colleges and
libraries subject to the general laws establishing a standard of education for the Commonwealth.
(26)(dd) To provide and maintain, either within or without the city,
charitable, recreative, curative, corrective, detentive, or penal institutions.
(27) To provide for the removal of paupers or dependent persons recently come
into the city where permitted by state or federal laws.
(28)(ee) To provide for the preservation of the general health of the
inhabitants of said the city, make regulations to secure the same, inspect all
food and foodstuffs and prevent the introduction and sale in said the city of
any article or thing intended for human consumption, which is adulterated,
impure or otherwise dangerous to health, and to condemn, seize and destroy or
otherwise dispose of any such article or thing without liability to the owner
thereof, to prevent the introduction or spread of contagious or infectious
diseases; and prevent and suppress diseases generally; to provide and regulate
hospitals within or without the city limits, and to enforce the removal of
persons afflicted with contagious or infectious disease to hospitals provided
for them, to provide a department of health, to have the powers of a board of
health, for said city, with the authority necessary for the prompt and efficient
performance of its duties, with power to invest any or all the officials or
employees of such department of health with such powers as the police officers of
the city have; to establish a quarantine ground within or without the city
limits, and such quarantine regulations against infectious and contagious
disease as the said council may see fit, subject to the laws of the
Commonwealth and the United States; to provide and keep records of vital
statistics and compel the return of all births, deaths and other information
necessary thereto.
(29)(ff) To acquire by purchase, gift, devise, condemnation, or otherwise,
lands, either within or without the city, to be used, kept and improved as a
place for the interment of the dead, and to make and enforce all necessary
rules and regulations for the protection and use thereof; and generally to
regulate the burial and disposition of the dead.
(30)(gg) To exercise full police powers, and establish and maintain a
department or division of police.
(31)(hh) To do all things whatsoever necessary or expedient for promoting or
maintaining the general welfare, comfort, education, morals, peace, government,
health, safety, trade, commerce or industries of the city or its
inhabitants.
(31.1)(ii) To enact an ordinance, after a public hearing, to define places of
public accommodation and to prohibit discrimination in such places of public accommodation on the
basis of race, creed, color, national origin or sex.
(32)(jj) To make and enforce all ordinances, rules and regulations necessary or
expedient for the purpose of carrying into effect the powers conferred by this charter or by any
general law, and to provide and impose suitable penalties for the violation of
such ordinances, rules and regulations, or any of them, by fine not exceeding
two thousand five hundred dollars or confinement not exceeding twelve months,
or both, or such greater penalty as may otherwise be permitted by law, the city
may maintain a suit to restrain by injunction the violation of any ordinance
notwithstanding such ordinance may provide punishment for its violation.
(kk) The enumeration of particular powers in this charter shall not be deemed
or held to be exclusive, but in addition to the powers enumerated herein implied thereby,
or appropriate to the exercise thereof, the said city shall have and may
exercise all other powers which are now or may hereafter be possessed or enjoyed by cities
under the Constitution and all laws of this Commonwealth.
§ 2.1. Differences in rate of taxation on real estate within areas added to city limits; taxing districts.
Pursuant to Article X, Section 1 on the Constitution of Virginia, the council
may, from time to time, provide for differences in the rate of taxation to be
imposed upon real estate by the city within all or parts of areas added to its
territorial limits. Such differences in the rate of taxation shall bear a
reasonable relationship to differences between nonrevenue producing
governmental services giving land urban character which are furnished in one or
several areas in contrast to the services furnished in other areas of the city.
In so doing, the council may, from time to time, establish such taxing
districts as may be necessary to reasonably differentiate between those areas
added to the territorial limits of the city receiving contrasting services as
hereinabove provided, and having once established such taxing districts the
council may, from time to time thereafter alter, amend or abolish the same
taxing districts as the character or extent of such services are
changed.
§ 2.2. Transit system.
The city shall have the power to:
(1)(a) Acquire, own, operate, maintain or otherwise provide for a transit
system and transit facilities;
(2)(b) Enter into agreements or leases with private companies for the operation
of a transit system or operate such system itself;
(3)(c) Make application for and accept loans and grants of money or materials
or property at any time from the United States of America and the Commonwealth
of Virginia or any agency or instrumentality of either; and
(4)(d) Enter into contracts with counties, cities and towns adjoining the city
other localities to provide or cause to be provided transit
facilities and services to such counties, cities and towns localities.
§ 3. Creation and general powers of council.
There is hereby created a council, which shall have full power and authority,
except as herein otherwise provided, to exercise all of the powers conferred
upon the city, and to pass all laws and ordinances relating to its municipal
affairs, subject to the Constitution and general law of the State and of this
charter. It shall by ordinance fix the salaries ofestablish a system of
compensation for all officers and employees of the city, and may, so far as is
not inconsistent with the provision of this charter, define the powers and prescribe
the duties of all such officers and employees.
§ 4. Composition of council; terms of members; designation of vice-mayor; vacancies.
The Council as presently composed shall continue and shall consist of seven
members, one of which shall be the mayor, all of whom shall be elected at large
and shall serve for the respective terms as hereinafter provided. The members
of council shall serve for terms of four years, from the first day of July next
following the date of their election and until their successors shall have been
elected and qualified. The mayor shall serve for a term of four years from the
first day of July next following the date of election and until a successor
shall have been elected and qualified; provided, however, that on the first
Tuesday in May, nineteen hundred seventy-two, and on said such day each four
years thereafter, three councilmen council members and a mayor shall be elected
for a term of four years, and on the first Tuesday in May, nineteen hundred seventy-four, and each
four years thereafter, three councilmen council members shall be elected for a
term of four years.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions in this section, the terms of the
mayor and of the three members of council elected in 1968 shall continue for four
years from the first day of September, 1968, and until such time as their successors
shall have been elected as hereinabove provided and qualified, and the terms of
the mayor and of the three members of the council to be elected as hereinabove
provided in 1972 shall be for three years and ten months, to commence on
September 1, 1972; and, further, the terms of the three members of council
elected in 1070 shall continue for four years from the first day of September,
1970 and until such time as their successors shall have been elected and
qualified, and the terms of the three members of council to be elected as
hereinabove provided in 1974 shall be for three years and ten months, to
commence on September 1, 1974.
The member of council receiving the largest number of votes in each regular
councilmanic election shall be the vice-mayor of the city, for a term of two
years, to commence on the first day of July next following the date of such
election and until his the vice-mayor's successor shall have been elected and
qualified; provided, however, that in the years 1972 and 1974 such term shall
commence on the first day of September next following said regular councilmanic
election; and provided, further, that the term of the vice-mayor so elected in
the regular councilmanic election held in 1974 shall be for one year and ten
months.
The council shall be a continuing body, and no measure pending before such body
shall abate or be discontinued by reason of the expiration of the term of
office or removal of the members of said bodycouncil, or any of them. No
person may be a candidate for the office of mayor and for the office of
councilman council member in the same election.
Vacancies in the council or vacancy in the office of mayor shall be filled
within thirty days, and until the day upon which the terms of office of
councilmen council members elected in the next following regular
councilmanic election shall commence, by a majority vote of the remaining members of council,
and if as much as two years of any such unexpired term of a member of council or of the mayor
remains at the time of such next regular councilmanic election, a councilman
council member or a mayor, as the case by be, shall be elected at
said such election for the remaining portion of such unexpired term.
§ 5. Qualification of members of council; conduct of candidates.
Any person qualified to vote in said the city shall be eligible to the office
of councilman council member or mayor therein. No candidate for the office of
councilman or mayor shall promise any money, office, employment or other thing of value, to secure a
nomination or election, or accept in connection with his candidacy any money
except as permitted by the general laws of the State; and any such candidate
violating this provision shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction
thereof shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars, or
imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or both, in the discretion of
the court or jury, and shall forfeit his office, if elected; in which event,
the person receiving the next highest number of votes, who has not violated the
said these provisions shall be entitled to said such office.
§ 6. Compensation of the mayor, vice-mayor and of council members.
The salary of the mayor, vice-mayor and each council member shall be such as is from time to time fixed by an ordinance of city council within the limits established by general law. Such salaries shall be payable no less frequently than monthly.
§ 7. Limitation of the powers of the council.
Neither the mayor, the council, nor any of its members, shall dictate, urge or
suggest the appointment of any person to office or employment by the city
manager, or in any manner interfere with the city manager, or prevent him the
city manager from exercising his or her own judgment in the appointment of
officers or employees in the administrative service; provided, however, that
the city manager's appointments of directors of directorates deputy or
assistant city managers, but not of department heads, shall be subject to
confirmation by a majority of the members of the council. Except for the
purpose of inquiry, the mayor, the council and its members shall deal with the
administrative service solely through the city manager, and neither the mayor,
the council, nor any member thereof, shall give orders to any of the
subordinates of the city manager either publicly or privately.
§ 8. Officers elective by council; rules; journal of council proceedings; quorum of council.
The council shall elect a city manager, a city clerk, a director of finance, a
municipal auditor, and a city attorney, none of whom need be a resident of the
city at the time of their election or during their tenure in such office but
who shall take up residence within the city within three months of their
election if not already a resident. Unless herein otherwise
specifically provided, the council shall also appoint the members of such
boards and commissions as are hereafter provided for. All elections by the
council shall be viva voce and the vote recorded in the journal of the council.
The council may determine its own rules of procedure; may punish its members
for misconduct and may compel the attendance of members in such manner and
under such penalties as may be prescribed by ordinance. It shall keep a
journal or its proceedings. A majority of all of the members of the council
shall constitute a quorum to do business, but a smaller number may adjourn from
time to time.
Upon a vacancy occurring in any such office the council shall elect a person to fill the unexpired portion of any term created by such vacancy; or, in the council's discretion, it may elect a person as an acting city manager, city clerk, director of finance, municipal auditor, or city attorney to hold such office for such lesser term and for such compensation as the council shall then determine; and any person so elected shall have, during the term for which he was elected, all of the authority and shall be charged with all of the duties and responsibilities of the office for which he was elected.
§ 9. Elections by council, when held, terms, et cetera.
During the month of September, 1974 and during the month of September of every
second year thereafter, the council shall elect a city clerk, a director of finance, a
municipal auditor, and a city attorney, each of whom shall serve for a term of two years
from the first day of October next following the date of his their election and
until his their successor shall have been elected and qualified. Prior to the
first day of September, 1974, the council may elect a director of finance and a
municipal auditor whose terms shall expire on the last day of September 1974,
or at such time thereafter as their successors shall have been elected and
qualified.
No officer elected by the council pursuant to §§ 8, 9 or 21.1 of this charter
shall be more than sixty-five years of age at the time of such election; and
any such officer attaining the age of sixty-five years during any term of
office for which he was elected shall be deemed to have vacated such office
upon his sixty-fifth birthday.
§ 10. Meetings of council generally.
At two o'clock post meridian on the first Monday of July next following each
regular municipal election, or if such day be a city holiday, then on the day
following, the council shall meet at the usual place for holding meetings of
the legislative body of the city, at which time the newly elected councilmen
council members shall assume the duties of their offices.
Thereafter the council shall meet at such times as may be prescribed by ordinance or
resolution, provided, that it shall hold at least two regular meetings each
calendar month, and it shall so order and schedule meetings as to promptly and
orderly attend to the business and legislative affairs of the city. The mayor,
any member of the council, or the city manager, may call special meetings of
the council at any time upon at least twelve hours written notice to the mayor
and each member, served personally or left at his usual place of business or
residence; or such meeting may be held at any time without notice, on call of
the mayor or the city manager provided at least five members of the council
attend such meeting. All meetings of the council shall be public, except where
the public interest may require executive sessions, and any citizen may have
access to the minutes and records thereof at all reasonable times, except where
the public interest may require closed meetings.
§ 11. Penalty of absence from council meetings.
Absence from five consecutive regular meetings shall operate to vacate the seat
of a member of the council, unless the absence is caused by his the member
being incapacitated by sickness or is excused by the council by a resolution setting forth the reason
thereof and entered upon the journal.
§ 12. Legislative procedure generally.
Except in dealing with questions of parliamentary procedure the council shall act only by ordinance or resolution, and all ordinances except ordinances making appropriations, or authorizing the contracting of indebtedness or issuance of bonds or other evidence of debt, shall be confined to one subject, which shall be clearly expressed in the title. Ordinances making appropriations or authorizing the contracting of indebtedness or the issuance of bonds or other obligations and appropriating the money to be raised thereby shall be confined to those subjects respectively.
The enacting clause of all ordinances passed by the council shall be, "be it ordained by the council of the city of Roanoke.” No ordinance, unless it be an emergency measure, shall be passed until it has been read by title at two regular meetings or the requirement of such reading has been dispensed with by the affirmative vote of five-sevenths of the members of the council. Any ordinance introduced and adopted on its first reading at one meeting of the council may be amended and adopted as amended at the next such meeting or subsequent meeting provided that the amendment does not materially change the purpose and character of the proposed ordinance. No ordinance or section thereof shall be revised or amended by its title or section number only, but the new ordinance shall contain the entire ordinance, or section or subsection as revised or amended. The ayes and nays shall be taken upon the passage of all ordinances or resolutions and entered upon the journal of the proceeding of the council and every ordinance or resolution shall require, on final passage, the affirmative vote of a majority of the members. No member shall be excused from voting except on matters involving the consideration of his own official conduct, or where his financial or personal interests are involved.
In authorizing the making of any public improvements, or the acquisition of real estate or any interest therein; or authorizing the contracting of indebtedness or the issuance of bonds or other evidences of indebtedness (except temporary loans in anticipation of taxes or revenue or of the sale of bonds lawfully authorized); or authorizing the sale of any property or rights in property of the city of Roanoke, or granting any public utility franchise, privilege, lease or right of any kind to use public property or easement of any description or any renewal, amendment or extension thereof, the council shall act only by ordinance unless otherwise permitted by law; provided, however, that after any such ordinance shall have taken effect, all subsequent proceedings incidental thereto and providing for the carrying out of the purposes of such ordinance may, except as otherwise provided in this charter, be taken by resolution of the council.
§ 13. Effective date of ordinances and resolutions; emergency measures.
All ordinances passed by the council shall be in effect from and after ten days
from the date of upon their passage, except that council may, by the
affirmative vote of five-sevenths of its members, pass emergency measures to
take effect at the time indicated therein. An emergency measure is an
ordinance or resolution immediately necessary, in the discretion of council,
for the preservation of the public peace, property, health or safety, or
providing for the usual daily operation of the municipal government of or a
municipal department, in which measure the emergency shall be set forth and
defined in a preamble thereto, or in which measure there is contained a
statement of such immediate necessity. Ordinances appropriating money for any
such emergency may be passed as emergency measures, but no measure providing
for the sale or lease of city property, or making a grant, renewal or extension
of a franchise or other special privilege, or regulating the rate to be charged
for its service by any public utility, shall be so passed. All resolutions of
the council shall be effective upon passage.
§ 14. Record, authentication and numbering of ordinances and resolutions; admission of ordinances and resolutions in evidence.
Every ordinance or resolution upon its final passage shall be recorded in a
book kept for the purpose, and shall be authenticated by the signature of the
presiding officer and the city clerk. Lack of authentication of any such
ordinance or resolution by signature of the presiding officer and the city
clerk as provided in the first sentence of this section shall not, of itself,
affect the validity of any such measure heretofore or hereinafter duly adopted by the
council. The city clerk shall assign every ordinance and resolution adopted by the
council a permanent serial number.
A record of entry made by the city clerk or a copy of such record or entry duly
certified by him the city clerk shall be prima facie evidence of the terms of
the ordinance or any amendment thereof and its due publication, or its receipt in quantity as a
printed code of ordinances.
All ordinances and resolutions of the council may be read in evidence in all courts and in all other proceedings in which it may be necessary to refer thereto, either from a copy thereof certified by the clerk or from the volume or code of ordinances printed by authority of the council.
§ 15. General powers and duties of the mayor.
The mayor shall preside at meetings of the council, and perform such duties as
are imposed upon him the mayor by this charter and such other duties consistent
with his the mayor's office as may be imposed by the council. He The mayor
shall be entitled to a vote, but shall possess no veto power. He The
mayor shall be recognized as the official head of the city for all ceremonial
purposes, by the courts for the purpose of serving civil process, and by the governor
for military purposes. He may, as mayor,The mayor may execute all requisite
contracts or other legal instruments in writing for and on behalf of the city and
as such mayor perform all other functions or requirements arising from
federal or State state law, procedure, rules or regulations but these
authorizations shall not be construed as conferring upon him the mayor the
administrative or judicial functions., or other powers or functions, of a
mayor, under the general laws of the State. In time of public dangers or
emergency, he the mayor may, with the consent of the council, take command of
the police and maintain order and enforce the laws, and for this purpose may
deputize such special policemen police as may be necessary. During his the
mayor's absence or disability his the mayor's duties shall be performed by the
vice-mayor of the city.
The powers and the duties of the mayor shall be such as are conferred upon him
the mayor by this charter, together with such others as may be
conferred by the council in pursuance of the provisions of this charter, and no
others.
§ 16. Time of holding municipal elections.
A municipal election shall be held on the first Tuesday in May in nineteen
hundred seventy-two, and every second year thereafter which shall be known as
the regular election for the election of councilmencouncil members.
§ 17. Method of conducting municipal elections.
The candidates at any regular municipal election for the election of
councilmencouncil members, equal in number to the places to be
filled, who shall receive the highest number of votes at such election, shall be
declared elected to the council, and the candidate receiving the highest number
of votes for the office of mayor shall be declared elected mayor.
In any such election each elector voter shall be entitled to vote for as many
persons as there are vacancies to be filled, and no more; and no elector voter
shall in such elections cast more than one vote for the same person.
§ 18. Election and terms for Commonwealth's attorney, commissioner of revenue, city treasurer, city sheriff and circuit court clerk.
The attorney for the Commonwealth, commissioner of revenue, city treasurer and
city sheriff elected at the general election held in November of 1973, shall
hold office until their respective terms expire; thereafter, there shall be
elected by the qualified voters of said city, on the Tuesday after the first
Monday in November, 1977 and quadrennially thereafter, the following officers:
one attorney for the Commonwealth, one commissioner of revenue, one city
treasurer, and one city sheriff, who shall hold their offices for the term of
four years from the first day of January ensuing their election and until their
successors are duly elected and qualified. The clerk of the Hustings Court of
the City of Roanoke elected at the general election held in November of 1969, shall
hereafter be and be known as the clerk of the Circuit Court of the City of
Roanoke, and he shall hold office until the term prescribed for such clerks by
the General Assembly of Virginia shall expire; thereafter, there There shall be
elected by the qualified voters of said the city on the Tuesday after the first
Monday in November, 1979, and every eight years thereafter, one clerk of the Circuit Court of the
City of Roanoke, who shall be clerk of all courts of record in this city, whose term shall begin and
end as is now, or may hereafter be prescribed by the General Assembly of
Virginia.
§ 20. The city manager; appointment, qualifications.
The city manager shall be the administrative head of the municipal government.
He The city manager shall be chosen by the council without regard to his or her
political beliefs and solely upon the basis of his executive and administrative
qualifications. The choice shall not be limited to inhabitants of the city or
State. He The city manager shall be appointed for an indefinite period
and shall hold office during the pleasure of the council. He The city manager
shall receive such compensation as shall be provided by the council by
ordinance. He and shall be bonded as the council may deem necessary.
During the absence, disqualification or disability of the city manager the
council may designate some properly qualified person to perform the duties of the office.
§ 21. Powers and duties of city manager.
The city manager shall be responsible to the council for the efficient
administration of all offices of the city. He The city manager shall have the
power, and it shall be his the duty:
(a) To see that all laws and ordinances are enforced.
(b) Subject to the limitations contained in § 7 of this charter and except as otherwise provided in this charter, the city manager or his or her designees shall appoint such city officers and employees as the council shall determine are necessary for the proper administration of the affairs of the city, and the city manager or his or her designees shall have the power to discipline and remove any such officer and employee.
(c) To attend all meetings of the council, with the right to take part in the discussion, but having no vote.
(d) To recommend to the council for adoption such measures as he may deem necessary or expedient.
(e) To make reports to the council from time to time upon the affairs of the city and to keep the council fully advised of the city's financial condition and its future financial needs.
(f) [Repealed.]
(f) To be responsible for the day-to-day operation of the city, and to execute such documents as may be necessary to accomplish the same.
(f1)(g) To appoint in writing a city officer reporting to the city manager as
acting city manager for a time period not to exceed thirty days when the city manager will be absent
from the city.
(f2)(h) To acquire on behalf of the city easements, licenses, permits,
privileges or other rights of any kind to use property for nominal consideration.
(g)(i) To perform such other duties as are prescribed by this charter or as may
be prescribed by the council.
§ 21.1. Deputy and assistant city managers.
The city manager may appoint an a deputy and one or more assistant city manager
managers subject to confirmation by a majority of the members of council. The
deputy and assistant city manager managers shall hold office at the
pleasure of the city manager making the appointment. He They shall be
responsible to the city manager for the administration of all city affairs placed in
his their charge by the city manager or under this charter. During the
absence, disqualification or disability of the city manager, he the deputy or
an assistant city manager shall perform the duties of that office unless the
city manager has designated in writing some other city officer to serve as acting
city manager.
§ 22. Investigations.
The council, the city manager, and any other officer, board or commission authorized by them, or either of them, shall have power to make investigations as to city affairs, and for that purpose to subpoena witnesses, administer oaths, and compel the production of books and papers.
Any person refusing or failing to attend, or to testify or to produce such
books and papers, may by summons issued by such board or officer be summoned
before the Municipal Court general district court of the city by the board or
official making such investigation, and upon failure to give satisfactory explanation of such failure or
refusal, may be fined by a municipal judge not exceeding one hundred dollars or
imprisoned not exceeding thirty days, such person to have the right to appeal to the
Hustings Court circuit court of the city. Any person who shall give false
testimony under oath at any such investigation shall be liable to prosecution for perjury.
§ 23. Creation of departments and department heads; deputies and assistants.
The council may by ordinance provide for administrative departments, and when
such departments are created may define the functions which such departments
are to administer, may provide for the appointment of heads for such
departments and define their duties and responsibilities.; and, further, the
council may provide for the city manager's administration of the various departments under
directorates, the heads of which shall be known as directors. In addition, the
The council may by ordinance provide for the appointment of one or more
assistants or deputies in the offices of the city attorney, the director of finance, the
municipal auditor and the city clerk and may define their duties and
responsibilities. Such assistants or deputies, when acting in such official
capacity, shall possess all of the power and authority and shall be subject to
all of the duties and responsibilities given to or imposed upon their
respective superiors under this charter.
§ 24. City clerk.
The city clerk shall be elected at the time, in the manner, and for the term
provided by § 9 of this charter. He The city clerk may by and with the consent
of the council appoint one deputy and such number of assistants as may be provided
for by ordinance. HeThe city clerk shall be the clerk of the council;
shall keep a record of its proceedings, and either he or his the city clerk or
the deputy city clerk shall attend all meetings thereof. He The city clerk
shall keep all books and papers, which by the provisions of this charter
or by direction of the council, are required to be kept by or filed with himthe
city clerk. He The city clerk shall be the keeper of the city seal, and shall
affix and attest the same when so directed by the council. He The city clerk
shall transmit copies of all ordinances or resolutions to such officers and persons as are
affected thereby. He The city clerk shall give information to persons
presenting communications or petitions to the council of the final action of the
council thereon. He The city clerk shall, except as otherwise expressly
provided in this chapter, publish or cause to be published, all reports, ordinances, and other
documents required by this charter to be published, and also such other reports
as the council may by ordinance or resolution direct. He The city clerk shall
perform such other duties as are required by this charter, and in general shall perform such acts and
duties as the council shall by ordinance or resolution require of himthe city
clerk. Any of the duties of said the city clerk may be performed by his the
deputy city clerk. The city clerk and his deputy city clerk shall
receive such compensation and give such bond as the council may by ordinance provide.
§ 25.1. Director of finance.
The director of finance shall be elected by the council at the time, in the
manner, and for the term provided by § 9 of this charter; provided, however,
that the term of the first director of finance elected hereunder, if elected
prior to the first day of September 1974, shall expire on the last day of
September 1974, or at such time thereafter as his successor shall have been
elected and qualified.
(a) The director of finance shall have charge and shall maintain control of the
keeping of all accounts and financial records of the city of Roanoke, in
accordance with generally accepted principles of accounting, wherein shall be stated, among other
things, the appropriations for the year for each distinct object and branch of
expenditures, and also the receipts from each and every source of revenue, so
far as it can be ascertained. All such accounts and financial records shall be
public records, and shall be subject to the examination of the city manager and
members of the city council, or other person or persons required by order of
the city manager or ordinance of the council to make such examination.
(b) The director of finance shall be charged with and shall exercise a general
fiscal supervision over all the officers, departments, offices, agencies and
employees of the city charged in any manner with the assessment, receipt,
collection or disbursement of the city revenues, and with the collection and
return of such revenues into the city treasury; and he the director shall
prescribe such system and regulation as is necessary for the proper reporting and accounting for all
city revenue revenues and receipts.
(c) The director of finance shall have the power to and shall examine and audit
all accounts, claims and demands for or against the city; and, unless otherwise
provided by law or by this charter, no money shall be drawn from the treasury
or be paid by the city to any person unless the balance due and payable by the
city be first settled and adjusted by the said director of finance.
(d) The director of finance shall draw a warrant check on the treasury for such
money as is determined by him the director to be due and payable to any person,
stating the particular fund or appropriation to which the same is chargeable
and the person to whom payable; and no money shall be drawn from the treasury
except on the warrant check of the director of finance as aforesaid,
countersigned by the city manager. The director of finance is forbidden to issue
his warrant a check for the payment of any money in excess of the
appropriation on account of which such money is drawn.
(e) It shall be the duty of the director of finance to charge all officers in
receipt of revenues or moneys of the city with the whole amount, from time to
time, of such receipts. He The director shall also require of all officers in
receipt of city moneys that they submit reports thereof, with vouchers and receipts of payment
therefor into the city treasury, daily, weekly or monthly, or at such times as may be otherwise
provided by ordinance of the council; and if any such officer shall neglect to
make adjustment of his accounts, when required, as aforesaid, and to pay over
such moneys as received, it shall then be the duty of said the director of
finance to issue notice in writing, directed to such officer and his such
officer's surety or sureties, requiring him or them within ten days to make
settlement of his said or their accounts with the director of finance, and to
pay over the balance of moneys found to be due and in his or their hands
belonging to said the city, according to the books of said the director of
finance; and in case of the refusal or neglect of such officer to adjust his
said accounts or to pay over such balance into the treasury of the city,
as required, it shall be the duty of the director of finance to make report of
the delinquency of such officer to the council, the city manager, the municipal
auditor and the city attorney. For good cause appearing, the city attorney
shall at once take action to have such officer suspended from office, and shall
proceed forthwith to institute the necessary proceedings for the removal of
such officer from office, and shall institute suit in the name of the city
against such officer and his surety or sureties to recover the balance of
moneys so found by the director of finance to be due and in his hands belonging
to said the city.
(f) The director of finance shall prepare an annual statement, promptly after
the end of each fiscal year, giving full and detailed statement of all the
receipts and expenditures during the year, which statement he the director
shall forthwith file with the city manager and he shall lay the same
before the next meeting of the council. When required by the council, such annual
statement shall be certified by independent certified public accountants.
(g) It shall be the duty of the director of finance, each and every month, to
prepare a monthly statement, giving a full and detailed account of all moneys
received, from what sources and on what account received, and of all moneys
ordered to be paid or drawn by warrant check by himthe director, and on what
account the same have been paid; and he the director shall deliver said such
statement to the city manager, and shall lay the same before the council at its next meeting.
(h) No contract, agreement or other obligation involving the expenditure of money shall be entered into nor shall any ordinance of the council or order of any officer of the city authorizing the city's obligation for expenditure of money be effective until and unless the director of finance shall have certified in writing that the money required for such contract, agreement, obligation or expenditure is in the city treasury to the credit of the fund from which it is to be drawn, and not appropriated for any other purpose, which certification may be endorsed on or recited in such ordinance, endorsed upon the contract, agreement or other instrument creating such obligation or upon such order, or may be contained in separate certification filed and preserved in the office of the city clerk; provided, however, that requirement of such certification shall not be applicable to the city's execution or issuance of bonds or notes under §§ 47, 48 and 49 of this charter. The sum so certified shall not thereafter be considered unencumbered, until the city is discharged from the contract, agreement or obligation.
(i) For the purpose of the certification required in subsection (h), supraof
this section, all moneys actually in the treasury to the credit of the fund
from which they are to be drawn and all moneys applicable to the payment of the
obligation or appropriation involved that are anticipated to come into the treasury
before the maturity of such contract, agreement or obligation from taxes,
assessments, license fees or from sales of property or of services, products,
or by-products of any city undertaking and all moneys to be derived from
lawfully authorized bonds or from other sources, shall be deemed in the
treasury to the credit of the appropriate fund and subject to such
certification.
(j) Unless otherwise provided in this charter, the director of finance shall have all of the duties, responsibilities, powers and authority heretofore imposed upon or lodged in the city auditor by this charter or by the ordinances and resolutions of the council heretofore or hereafter adopted prior to the council's election of a director of finance.
(k) The director of finance shall have the power and the authority to use any and all collection methods available to the treasurers of the counties and cities under general law to collect delinquent real estate taxes, provided the responsibility for such collection has been transferred to the director of finance by ordinance adopted by city council.
§ 25.2. Municipal auditor.
The municipal auditor shall be elected by the council at the time, in the
manner and for the term provided by § 9 of this Charter; provided, however,
that the term of the municipal auditor first elected hereunder, if elected prior to the
first day of September, 1974, shall expire on the last day of September, 1974,
or at such time thereafter as his successor shall have been elected and
qualified.
(a) The municipal auditor shall have such qualifications as the council shall from time to time establish.
(b) It shall be his the duty of the municipal auditor:
(1) to To examine and audit all accounts, books and records of the city that
reflect transactions involving financial activities of the city, including those for which the city has a
responsibility as an agent, custodian or trustee, said such audit to be made in
a timely manner or as prescribed by ordinance.
(c)(2) It shall be his duty to To work closely with the Director of Finance in
promulgation of systems and procedures employed in the accounting for revenue received and expenditures made by the city.
(d)(3) When so directed by the council, it shall be his duty to see to
implementation of and to supervise all systems recommended to be established by independent public accountants
making audits for city functions.
(e)(4) It shall be his duty to To report to the Council within sixty days after
the close of the fiscal year a summary of the activities of his the auditor's
office during the preceding fiscal year., It shall be his duty and to
report to the council in writing within sixty days after the completion of an
examination of any department, agency or activity of the city, a summary of all
findings resulting from his the auditor's examination. A copy of each audit
report shall be submitted to the council, the city manager and to the department, agency or office
audited.
(f)(5) It shall be his duty to To report immediately in writing to the city
manager and to the council any unauthorized, illegal or irregular act or practice
he discovers discovered affecting or involving public funds or the
financial affairs of the city.
(g)(c) In the performance of his aforesaid the auditor's duties, he the auditor
shall have access at any and all times to all books, records and accounts of
each department, office, officer, employee or agency of the city subject to
examination or audit by himthe auditor.
(h)(d) Subject to the provisions of § 9 of this charter, he the auditor shall
have power to appoint such assistants and employees as the council shall authorize and appropriate funds to provide for.
(i)(e) The municipal auditor shall devote his full time and effort to
post-audit examinations and reporting and shall receive only such compensation as may be fixed for the position
by ordinance of the council. He The auditor shall not serve in any capacity on
any administrative board, commission, district, or agency of the city, county, or
the State Commonwealth, nor shall he the auditor have a material direct or
indirect financial or other economic or personal interest in the transactions
of any officer, department, board, commission, district, or other organization
for which he the auditor is responsible to audit or cause to be audited. He
The auditor shall not be directly responsible for the collection or
any money belonging to the Commonwealth of Virginia, the city of Roanoke, or
other political subdivisions of the State or the city, nor shall he the auditor
be directly responsible for the handling or custody of state or local public
funds. Neither he the auditor nor any member of his the auditor's staff shall
engage in or be associated with any partisan political activity or hold any other public office.
He The Auditor shall neither conduct nor supervise an audit or post-audit of
any office, department, program or activity of the city of Roanoke for which he
the auditor was responsible or in which he the auditor may have participated or
been employed during any preceding two years. The council shall provide otherwise for any necessary audit or
post-audit of any such office, department, program and activity falling within
the proscription of this provision.
The council shall assign to him the auditor no administrative or other duties,
except such as may be incidental to the objectives and functions of
post-auditing or such as do not act to impair the independence of his the
auditor's audits.
§ 26. City attorney.
The city attorney shall be elected at the time, in the manner, and for the term
provided by § 9 of this charter. He The city attorney shall be the legal
advisor of and attorney and counsel for the city and the school board of the city and for all officers,
and departments thereof, in matters relating to their official duties. He The
city attorney shall prosecute all suits, actions and proceedings for and on
behalf of the city and the school board of the city, and defend all suits, actions
and proceedings against the same, and shall prepare all contracts, bonds and other
instruments in writing, in which the city or the school board of the city are
interested or concerned, and shall endorse on each his or her approval of the
form and correctness thereof, provided that in the case of bonds to be issued by the city,
it shall be sufficient if he the city attorney certify certifies to the council
his or her approval thereof as to form in a separate writing, to be filed and
preserved with the records of the council.
The council, the city manager, or any officer, board or commission may require the opinion of the city attorney upon any question of law involving their respective powers and duties.
The city attorney shall apply in the name of the city to a court of competent jurisdiction for such injunction or injunctions as may be necessary to restrain and prevent the misapplication of the funds of the city, or the invasion or abuse of its corporate powers, or the usurpation of authority by any city official, or the execution or performance of any contract made in behalf of the city in contravention of law, or which was procured by fraud or corruption.
When an obligation or contract made on behalf of the city granting a right or easement or creating a public duty is being evaded or violated, the city attorney, when directed by council, shall institute and prosecute such suit or suits as may be necessary to enforce the forfeiture thereof, or the specific performance thereof, as the nature of the case may require.
In case any officer, board or commission shall fail to perform any duty required by law, the city attorney shall apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for a writ of mandamus to compel the performance of such duty.
Whenever the city or school board shall purchase or otherwise acquire real
estate or any interest therein, unless other provision is made by the council,
the city attorney shall conduct such title examination as he or she deems
appropriate before the purchase price thereof shall be paid. The said city
attorney shall perform such other duties as may be required of him or her by
ordinance or resolution of the council.
§ 31. Police department.
The police department shall be composed of a superintendent or chief of police
and such officers, patrolmen and other employees as the council may determine. The
superintendent or chief of police shall have the immediate direction and
control of the said department, subject, however, to the supervision of the
city manager and to such rules, regulations and orders as the said city manager
may prescribe. The superintendent or chief of police shall issue all orders,
rules and regulations for the government of the whole department. In case of
the disability of the superintendent or chief of police to perform his duties by
reason of sickness, absence from the city or other cause, the city manager shall
designate some member of the police department to act as superintendent or
chief of police during such disability, and the officer so designated, shall
serve without additional compensation. The members of the police department
shall be appointed and may be removed by the city manager or his the city
manager's designee. The council may by ordinance prescribe rules and
regulations governing the residence or nonresidence of any or all members of the
police department. Each member of the police department, both rank and file,
shall have issued to him a warrant of appointment signed by the city manager, in
which the date of his appointment shall be stated, and such warrant shall be his
commission. Each member of the said department shall, before entering upon the
duties of his office, take and subscribe an oath before the city clerk that he
or she will faithfully without fear or favor perform the duties of his or
her office, and such oath shall be filed with the city clerk and preserved with
the records of his the clerk's office. And in addition, the several officers
of the said department shall, if so required by the council, give bond in such
penalty and with such security as the council may by ordinance prescribe.
No person except as otherwise provided by general law or by this charter shall
act as special police, special detective or other special police officer for
any purpose whatsoever except upon written authority from the city manager.
Such authority, when conferred, shall be exercised only under the direction and
control of the superintendent or chief of police and for a specified time;
provided, however, that the council may from time to time designate the maximum number of
such special police, special detective or other special police officers.
The officers and privates constituting the police department of said the city
shall be, and they are, hereby invested with all of the power and authority which pertains to the office of
constable at common law in taking cognizance of and in enforcing criminal laws
of the state and the ordinances and regulations of said the city, and it shall
be the duty of each such officer and private to use his or her best endeavors
to prevent the commission within the said city of offenses against the laws of
said the State, and against the ordinances and regulations of said the
city; to observe and enforce all such laws, ordinances and regulations; to detect and arrest offenders against
the same; to preserve the good order of said the city, and to secure the
inhabitants thereof from violence and the property therein from injury. Except
as provided by general law, Such policeman such officers shall have no power or
authority in civil matters, but shall execute any criminal warrant or warrant of
arrest that may be placed in his their hands by any judge or municipal
judge of the city, and shall make due return thereof.
The manager chief of police shall prescribe the uniforms and badges for the
members of the police department, and direct the manner in which the members of
said the department shall be armed. Any person other than a member of
said department who shall wear such uniform or badge as may be prescribed as
aforesaid, may be subjected to such fine or imprisonment, or both, as may be
prescribed by the council by ordinance.
§ 32. Fire Department.
The fire department shall be composed of a chief and such other officers,
firefighters and employees as the council may determine. The fire chief shall
have immediate direction and control of the said department, subject, however,
to the supervision of the city manager, and to such rules and regulations and orders as
the said city manager may prescribe. The city manager shall issue all orders,
rules and regulations for the government of the whole department.
The members of the fire department shall be appointed and removed by the city manager or his or her designee. In case of riot, conflagration or emergency, the city manager or his or her designee may appoint additional firefighters and officers for temporary service.
The chief of the fire department and his the chief's assistants are authorized
to exercise the powers of police officers while going to, attending or returning from any fire or
alarm of fire. The fire chief and each of his assistants shall have issued to
him a warrant of appointment signed by the city manager, in which the date of his
appointment shall be stated, and such warrant shall be his commission. The city
manager fire chief shall prescribe the uniform and badges for the members of
the fire department.
Whenever any building in said the city shall be on fire it shall be lawful for
the chief of the fire department to order and direct such building or any other
building which he that the chief may deem hazardous and likely to
communicate fire to other buildings, or any part of such buildings, to be pulled down or
destroyed; and no action shall be maintained against said the chief or any
person acting under his the chief's authority or against the city therefor.
But any person interested in the property so destroyed may within one year thereafter apply in writing to
the council to assess and pay the damages he has sustained. The council may
thereupon pay to the claimant such sum as may be agreed upon between him and
the council. If no agreement be effected, such claimant may give to the city
attorney of said city ten days' written notice of his intention to apply to the
Circuit Court of said city for the appointment of commissioners to ascertain
and assess his said damage. Upon it appearing that such notice has been given,
the Circuit Court of said city shall appoint five disinterested freeholders,
residents of said city, any three or more of whom may act, for the purpose of
ascertaining and assessing the amount of such damages. Thereupon the said
commissioners shall proceed to ascertain and assess the amount of such damages
in the same manner as is now or may hereafter be provided by law in the case of
taking private property for public use, and the procedure upon the filing of
the report of said commissioners shall conform as nearly as may be to the
procedure under the statutes of Virginia relating to eminent domain.
The council may establish, within the fire department, a rescue squad,
emergency squad or first-aid crew to aid the injured and ill an emergency
medical service.
§ 33. The annual budget.
The city manager, at least sixty days prior to the beginning of each fiscal
year, shall submit to the council a budget for the ensuing fiscal year. It
shall be the duty of the head of each department, the judge of each court, each
board or commission, including the school board, and each other office or
agency supported in whole or in part by the city, including the commissioner of
the revenue, the city treasurer, the sheriff, the attorney for the Commonwealth
and clerk of courts to file with the director of finance by March 15 of each
year estimates of revenue and expenditure for that department, court, board,
commission, office or agency for the ensuing fiscal year. Such estimates shall
be submitted on forms furnished by the director of finance and it shall be the
duty of the head of each such department, judge, board, commission, office or
agency to supply all the information required to be submitted thereon. The
director of finance shall assemble and compile all such estimates and supply
such additional information relating to the financial transactions of the city
as may be necessary and present them to the city manager for the timely
preparation of the budget. The city manager, with the assistance of the
director of finance, shall review the estimates and other data pertinent to the
preparation of the budget and make such revisions in such estimates as he the
city manager may deem proper subject to the laws of the Commonwealth relating
to obligatory expenditures for any purpose, except that in the case of the school
board budget he the city manager may recommend a revision in category totals
only.
The budget submitted to the council shall contain the following:
(a) An itemized statement of the appropriations recommended with comparative statements showing appropriations made for the current and next preceding year.
(b) An itemized statement of the taxes required and of the estimated revenues of the city from all other sources for the ensuing fiscal year, with comparative statements of the taxes and other revenues for the current and next preceding year, and of the increases or decreases estimated or proposed.
(c) A fund statement showing a condition of the various appropriations, the amount of appropriations remaining unencumbered, and the amount of revenues remaining unappropriated.
(d) Explanatory text relative to the conditions, reasons, et cetera, connected
with An explanation of the estimates for the ensuing year; also a work program
showing the undertakings to be begun and those to be completed during the next year and each of
several years in advance.
(e) A statement of the financial condition of the city.
(f) Such other information as may be required by the council.
(g) Such other information as the city manager deems appropriate or advisable.
In no event shall the expenditures recommended by the city manager in the budget exceed the receipts estimated, unless the city manager shall recommend new or increased revenues within the power of the city to levy and collect in the ensuing fiscal year.
The city manager shall submit to the council with the budget a budget message
which shall incorporate the most current statement of the financial condition
of the city, shall be explanatory of explain the budget and shall describe the
its important features of the budget plan. It shall set forth the
reasons for salient changes from the previous year in cost and revenue items. As a part of the
budget message, with relation to the proposed expenditures for capital projects included in the
budget, the city manager shall include a statement of pending capital projects
and proposed new capital projects, relating the respective amounts proposed to
be raised therefor by appropriations in the budget and the respective amounts,
if any, proposed to be raised therefor by the issuance of bonds during the
budget year.
§ 35. Fiscal year; determination of when licenses and taxes payable.
The council may determine when the fiscal year of the city shall begin and end,
and may change the same from time to time. The council may also determine when
city licenses and taxes shall be are payable.
§ 36. Unencumbered balances; money not to be withdrawn or obligations incurred
except pursuant to appropriations .
At the close of each fiscal year, or upon the completion or abandonment at any time within the year of any work, improvement, or other object for which a specific appropriation has been made, the unencumbered balance of each appropriation shall revert to the respective fund from which it was appropriated and shall be subject to further appropriation. No money shall be drawn from the treasury of the city nor shall any obligation for the expenditure of money be incurred except pursuant to the appropriations made by the council.
§ 37. City treasurer.
The city treasurer shall be elected at the time, in the manner and for the term
provided in § 18 of this charter. He The treasurer shall give bond in such sum
as the council may prescribe with surety to be approved by the council, conditioned for the faithful
discharge of his the treasurer's official duties in relation to the revenue of
the city, and of such other official duties as may be imposed upon him the
treasurer by this charter and the ordinances of the city. He The treasurer
shall collect and receive all city taxes, levies, assessments, license
taxes, rents, school funds, fees and all other revenues or moneys accruing to
the city, except such as council shall by ordinance make it the duty of some
other officer or persons to collect, and for that purpose shall be vested with
any and all powers which are now or may hereafter be vested in such city
treasurer as collector of State state taxes. He The treasurer shall be the
custodian of all public money of the city, and all other money coming into his hands as city treasurer. The city treasurer
shall keep and preserve such moneys in such banks or trust companies as may be
determined by ordinance or by the provisions of any law applicable thereto, and
may permit securities pledged by the depositories of city funds to be held in
custody by the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Virginia, in accordance with
any operating circular or circulars of such bank. He The treasurer shall
perform such other duties, have such powers and be liable to such penalties as are now or may
hereafter be prescribed by law or ordinance. For such services the city
treasurer shall receive such compensation as the council may from time to time
prescribe by ordinance in conformity with general law.
§ 38. Commissioner of revenue.
The commissioner of the revenue shall be elected at the time, in the manner and
for the term provided in § 18 of this charter. He The commissioner shall give
bond in such sum as the council may by ordinance prescribe, with surety to be approved by the council,
conditioned for the faithful performance of all his the commissioner's duties
under this charter, and under any ordinance of the city. He The commissioner
shall perform such duties not inconsistent with the laws of the State in relation to the assessment of
property and licenses as may be required by the council for the purpose of levying
city taxes and licenses. He The commissioner shall have power to
administer such oaths as may be required by the council in the assessment of license taxes or
other taxes for the city. He The commissioner shall make such reports in
regard to the assessment of both property and licenses, or either, as may be required by the council.
The council may by ordinance require that all tax bills shall be made out by the commissioner of the
revenue and delivered in such manner as said the ordinance may prescribe. For
all such services the said commissioner of the revenue shall receive such
compensation as the council may from time to time prescribe by ordinance in conformity
with general law.
§ 39. Vacancies in the office of city treasurer or commissioner of revenue.
In case of any vacancy in the office of the city treasurer or commissioner of
the revenue, the council shall select a qualified person to fill the office in
which such vacancy occurs for the unexpired term; provided that if the term of
office so filled does not expire for two years or more after the next regular
municipal election for the election of councilmen council members following
such vacancy, and such vacancy occurs in time to permit it, a city treasurer or
commissioner of the revenue, as the case may be, shall then be elected and
shall from and after the date of his qualification succeed such appointee and
serve the unexpired term.
§ 40. Contracts for public improvements; purchases.
Any purchase, public work, or improvement, costing more than thirty thousand
dollars$50,000, except as provided in the next succeeding section, shall be
executed by contract. All contracts for more than thirty thousand dollars
$50,000 shall be awarded after public advertisement and competition,
as may be prescribed by general law. The city council shall have the power to reject
any and all bids, and all advertisements shall contain a reservation of this right.
§ 41. Improvement by direct labor, emergency work.
After bids shall have been advertised for and received for making any public
improvement or doing any public work, the council may authorize the making of
such improvement or doing such work by the direct employment of the necessary
labor and purchase of the necessary materials and supplies on the basis of
detailed estimates submitted by the city manager; provided the probable cost of
such work of improvements as shown by such estimate is less than the bid of the
lowest responsible bidder for the same work improvement; and provided, further,
that the city manager shall certify to the council that in his opinion the cost
of making such improvement or doing such work will not exceed the said such
estimate. Separate accounts shall be kept of all work and improvements so done or made.
In an emergency requiring immediate action, the city manager may make any
purchase or cause any such improvements to be made or other public work to be
done by direct employment of the necessary labor and purchase of the necessary
material and supplies without previously advertising for or receiving bids
therefor. Every such case shall be reported by him the city manager in writing
to the council at its next regular meeting with a statement of the facts constituting such emergency.
Separate accounts shall be kept of all such work; provided that nothing in this or the next
preceding section shall prevent the said city from doing maintenance and repair
work by direct labor and from maintaining a reasonable workforce of men for
that purpose.
§ 42. Alterations or modifications of contracts.
When it becomes necessary in the prosecution of any work or improvement under
contract to make alterations or modifications of such contract, such
alterations or modifications shall be made on order of the city council.
However, when the amount involved in the proposed alterations or modifications
does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars, twenty-five percent of the amount
of the contract or $50,000, whichever is greater, such alterations or
modifications may be made on the order of the city manager if the funds
necessary therefor have been appropriated. No such order shall be effective
until the price to be paid for the work and material, or both, and the credits, if
any, to be allowed the city, under the altered or modified contract, shall have
been agreed upon in writing and signed by the contractor and by the city
manager.
§ 44. Actions against the city for damages.
No action shall be maintained against the city for injury to any person or
property or for wrongful death alleged to have been sustained by reason of the
negligence of the city or of any officer, agent or employee thereof, unless a
written statement by the claimant, his agent, attorney or representative, of
the nature of the claim and of the time and place at which the injury is
alleged to have occurred or been received, shall have been filed with the city
attorney, or president of council, or with the mayor, or city manager, within
six months after such cause of action shall have accrued, except if the
complainant during such six-month period is able to establish by clear and
convincing evidence that due to the injury sustained for which a claim is
asserted that he was physically or mentally unable to give such notice within
the six-month period, then the time for giving notice shall be tolled until the
claimant sufficiently recovers from said such injury so as to be able to give
such notice.
§ 45. Laying out of streets.
No property within the corporate limits of the city of Roanoke or within three
miles of said such limits (or five miles as provided by Article 2, Chapter 23,
of Title 15 of the Code of Virginia, 1950, except as to any lands within the overlapping boundaries
under the jurisdiction of any incorporated town as defined by said Article), as
now or hereafter established, shall be laid out with streets, alleys or public
easements or ways thereon, except in accordance with such rules, regulations
and provisions which may have been or hereafter be established, from time to
time, by ordinance of the city council. To provide for the proper and orderly
development of the city and its environs the council shall have the power, by
ordinance, to make and enforce rules, regulations and provisions for the laying
out of such streets, alleys, public ways or easements and shall have power to
require, by the recordation of plats or otherwise, that the title to land so
laid out shall thereby vest in the said city or in such county as the land may
be situate.
Notwithstanding anything in this section contained, the city shall not be
liable for any accidents or injuries which may occur or be sustained upon any
street, alley, boulevard or way, heretofore or hereafter laid out, until and
unless the said street, alley, boulevard or way shall have been accepted by the
city, and the approval of any plan or plat shall not be taken as an acceptance by
said the city of any street, alley, boulevard, way or public place shown
on such plan or plat.
§ 47. Bond issues; borrowing in anticipation of issuance of bonds.
(a) The council may, in the name and for the use of the city, cause to be
issued bonds for any one or more of the following purposes, namely: To provide
for parks and other recreational purposes, water supply, water works, electric lights or
other lighting system, suitable equipment against fire, or for erecting or
improving bridges, viaducts, school buildings, jails, city halls, fire houses,
libraries, museums, and other public buildings, incinerators, auditoriums,
armories, airports and equipment and furnishings for same; to provide for
hospitals and clinics, a local bus transportation system to operate on regular
schedules; grading, paving, repaving, curbing, or otherwise improving any one or more of
the streets or alleys, or widening existing ones; or to provide for locating,
instituting and maintaining sewers, drains and culverts, or for any other
permanent public improvement; to provide for the acquisition of automobiles,
trucks and other automotive and movable equipment or a revolving fund of not
more than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000.00) for the establishment of
a pool of automobiles, trucks and other automotive and movable equipment,
provided, that the council shall first establish by ordinance such conditions under
which the respective departments, courts, bureaus, boards, commissions, offices
and agencies of the city shall have the use of such equipment as will recoup
the said fund within the estimated life of each class and type of such
equipment; provided that no . No such bonds shall be issued under this charter
except by an ordinance or a resolution adopted by a recorded affirmative vote
of a majority of all members of the council; no such bonds to provide for the
acquisition of a supply of water to said city and its inhabitants, or for other
specific undertaking, from which the city may derive a revenue, as provided in
the Constitution of Virginia and Chapter 358 of the Acts of Assembly of 1918,
as amended by Chapter 217 of the Acts of Assembly of 1930, shall be issued
except by ordinance adopted by a majority of all members of council; but such
bonds shall not be irredeemable for a period greater than thirty-five years
elected to council. Any bonds issued under this charter may be dated, may
mature at such time or times not exceeding forty years from their date or dates, may
be subject to redemption or repurchase at such price or prices and under
such terms and conditions and may contain such other provisions, all as
determined before their issuance by the council or in such manner as the
council shall provide. Any such bonds may bear interest payable at such time or
times and at such rate or rates as determined by the council or in such manner
as the council may provide, including the determination by reference to indices
or formulas or by agents designated by the council under guidelines established
by it. The council may fix the denomination or denominations of the bonds and
the place or places of payment. Any such bonds may be issued in registered or
book entry form, or in any combination of such forms, as the council may
determine. The council may sell any bonds authorized under the provisions of
this charter in such manner, either at public or private sale, and for such
price as the council may determine. All proceeds received by the city from the
sale of bonds issued under this charter shall be deposited and invested in
accordance with the provisions of the Public Finance Act of 1991, as from time
to time amended.
(b) The council, in its discretion, may require that an ordinance adopted by
the council authorizing the issuance of general obligation bonds, as defined by the Public
Finance Act of 1991, as may from time to time be amended, be approved by the
affirmative vote of the majority of the qualified voters of the city voting on
the question at an election for such purpose to be called, held and conducted
in accordance with an ordinance or a resolution adopted by the council
providing for such election and for giving due publicity to the same and also
providing by whom and how the ballots shall be prepared and return canvassed and the
result certified.
(c) In no case shall the city issue any bonds or other interest-bearing obligations which, including existing indebtedness, shall at any time exceed ten percent of the assessed valuation of the real estate in the city subject to taxation, as shown by the last preceding assessment for taxes. In determining the limitation for the city there shall not be included the classes of indebtedness described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4) of subsection (a) of Section 10 of Article VII of the Constitution of Virginia.
The said council shall not endorse the bonds of any company whatsoever or make
the city liable therefor.
(d) The said council shall determine the form and the manner of execution of
the bonds, including any interest coupons to be attached thereto. Any bonds
issued under the provisions of this charter and any interest coupons attached
thereto, if so authorized by the said council, may bear or be executed with the
facsimile signature of any official authorized to sign or to execute such bonds
or coupons. In case . If any law shall provide for the sealing of such bonds
with the official or corporate seal of the city or of the said council or any
official thereof, a facsimile of such seal may be imprinted on the bonds if so
authorized by said council, and it shall not be necessary in such case to
impress such seal physically upon such bonds.
In case any officer whose signature or a facsimile of whose signature shall
appear on any bonds or coupons shall cease to be such officer before the
delivery of such bonds, such signature or such facsimile shall nevertheless be valid and
sufficient for all purposes the same as if he such officer had remained in
office until such delivery, and any. Any such bond may bear the facsimile
signature of, or may be signed by, such persons as any person who at the actual
time of the execution of such bonds shall be the proper officers officer to
sign such bond although at the date of such bond such persons person may not
have been such officers officer. When all signatures on bonds are facsimiles,
the bonds must be authenticated by an agent appointed by the council or in such manner as the council may
provide.
When all signatures on bonds are facsimiles, the bonds must be authenticated by
an approved agent of the said council.
The said bonds shall be sold by resolution of the council and the proceeds used
under its direction. Every bond issued by the council shall state on its face
for what purpose or purposes it is issued, and the proceeds shall be applied
exclusively to the purpose or purposes for which such bonds are issued.
(e) In anticipation of the issuance of bonds under the provisions of this
section or under the provisions of the Public Finance Act of 1991, as from time
to time amended, and of the receipt of the proceeds of sale of such bonds, the
council may, in the name and for the use of the city, by an ordinance or a
resolution adopted by the council, cause to be borrowed money for the purpose for
which such bonds have been authorized and within the maximum authorized amount of the bond
issue. The Negotiable notes shall be issued for all moneys borrowed in
anticipation of the issuance of bonds under this section or of the Public
Finance Act of 1991, as from time to time amended. The ordinance or resolution
authorizing any such borrowing shall specify the maximum rate of interest to be paid
by the city on such loannotes, and each such loan notes shall mature and be
paid within five years from the date of its original issue their original
issuance. Any such notes may be extended or refinanced from time to time,
provided that no note issued upon any such extension or refinancing shall mature later than five years from the
date of the original issuance of such notes. The city may, in its discretion,
retire any such loans by means of current revenues, special assessments, or other
funds, in lieu of retiring them by means of bonds, and may, thereafter, provide for
the issuance of the maximum amount of bonds that has been authorized without
reduction by the amount of such loans retired in such manner. Negotiable notes
shall be issued for all moneys borrowed in anticipation of the issuance of bonds
under this section or of the Public Finance Act of 1991, as amended, and such
notes may be renewed from time to time, but all such notes shall mature within
the time limited by this section. The issuance of such notes and other details
thereof shall be governed by provisions of the ordinance or the resolution or
ordinance of the council authorizing such borrowing, not inconsistent with the
provisions contained in this paragraphsection.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the council is authorized and required to levy and collect annually, at the same time and in the same manner as other taxes of the city are assessed, levied and collected, a tax upon all taxable property within the city, over and above all other taxes, authorized or limited by law and without limitation as to rate or amount, sufficient to pay when due the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on any general obligation bonds or notes of the city issued under the provisions of this charter to the extent other funds of the city are not lawfully available and appropriated for such purpose.
(g) All such bonds shall be deemed to be negotiable instruments under the laws of the Commonwealth and are made securities in which public officers and bodies of the Commonwealth, counties, cities and towns and municipal subdivisions of the Commonwealth, insurance companies and associations, savings banks, savings institutions, savings and loan associations, trust companies, beneficial and benevolent associations, administrators, guardians, executors, trustees and other fiduciaries in the Commonwealth may properly and legally invest funds under their control.
§ 51. Lien of taxes.
There shall be a prior lien on all real estate and on each and every interest
therein for the city taxes as assessed thereon, from the commencement of the
year for which they were assessed, and also for all local assessments which may
be made thereon according to law. There shall also be a lien on any land or
premises for the amount of expense incurred by said the city in abating any
nuisance thereon or cutting or removing weeds therefrom, after notice to the
owner thereof by publication or otherwise as may be provided by ordinance;
provided, however, that the lien for the amount of any such local assessment or
for the expense of abating any nuisance or cutting or removing weeds from any
premises shall not be good against a purchaser of land or premises for value
without notice except and until from the time that the same shall be recorded
in records or books kept for that purpose in the office of the city clerk and
recorded and indexed in the office of the clerk of the circuit court in the
name of the person or persons owning such estate or land at the time the said
lien accrued. The council may require such real estate in the city delinquent for
the non-payment of taxes, or assessments or expenses incurred as above provided, to be
sold for said taxes or assessments or expenses, with interest thereon at the
maximum rate authorized by general law of the Commonwealth, and such percentage as may be
prescribed for charges; and the council may regulate the terms on which the
real estate so delinquent may be sold or redeemed.
§ 52. Distraint and sale of goods and chattels for unpaid taxes; payment of taxes by tenants or fiduciaries.
All goods and chattels of any person against whom taxes for the city are
assessed may be distrained and sold for said taxes when due and unpaid in the
same manner and to the same extent that goods and chattels may be distrained and
sold for State state taxes.
A tenant by whom payment is made or from whom payment is obtained, by distress
or otherwise, of taxes or levies due the city, by a person under whom he holds,
shall have credit for the same against such person out of the rents he may owe
him, except when the tenant is bound to pay such taxes and levies by an express
contract with such persons. And where taxes or levies are paid to the city by
any fiduciary on any estate in his hands or for which he may be liable, such
taxes and levies shall be refunded out of the said estate.
§ 53. License taxes.
(a) License taxes may be imposed by ordinance on businesses, trades, professions, and callings and upon the persons, firms, associations and corporations engaged therein and the agent thereof, except in cases where taxation by the localities shall be prohibited by the general law of the State, and nothing herein shall be construed to repeal, or amend any general law of the State with respect to taxation.
(b) The council may require every person, firm or corporation using or
operating a cart, wagon, dray, buggy, motorcycle, automobile, or motor truck,
or other vehicle, on the streets of the city to secure a license and to pay a
tax therefor, whether such vehicle is used or operated for compensation or not.
(c) The council may subject any person, firm or corporation who or which without having obtained a license therefor, shall follow any business, occupation, vocation, trade, pursuit, calling, or shall do any other act for which a license is required by this section, to such fine or penalty as it is authorized to impose for any violation of its laws.
(d) The council may, in its discretion, determine whether or not the commissioner of the revenue shall receive fees for issuing and transferring city licenses, and it may fix the amount of such fees and change the same from time to time; provided, however, that no such fees shall be payable out of the city treasury, but shall be paid by the person obtaining the license or transfer, and such license or transfer may be withheld by the commissioner of the revenue until such fees are paid.
(e) Council may provide by ordinance for revoking any license for failure to comply with conditions upon which same is granted.
§ 54. School board members.
The city of Roanoke shall not be subdivided into school districts, but for the
purpose of the election and qualification of school trustees board members of
the School Board of the City of Roanoke shall be considered as one district.
Seven (7) members shall be elected by council as prescribed by ordinance, and
they and shall serve the city at large.
The members of the school board now in office shall continue until the end of the terms for which they were elected.
§ 56. Powers and duties of the school board.
The school trustees of said board members of the city school board shall be a
body corporate under the name and style of the School Board of the city of Roanoke, and shall have all of the
powers, perform all of the duties and be subject to all of the limitations now
provided, or which may hereafter be provided by law in regard to school boards
of cities and except that all real estate with the buildings and improvements
thereon heretofore or hereafter purchased with money received from the sale of
bonds of this city, appropriated by the council or received from any other
source for the purpose of public education, shall be the property of the said
city of Roanoke, unless such money so received from any other source be received on
other conditions. The school board shall transmit to the council and to the city director
of finance a detailed statement of all moneys received by said the board or
placed to its credit. Separate accounts shall be kept by the said board of
moneys appropriated by the council, and moneys received from other sources, and every such
statement shall show the balance of each class of funds on hand or under control of
said the board as of the date thereof.
The school board shall on or before March 15 each fiscal year prepare and
submit to the council or its designee for its information in making up its
proposed annual budget a detailed estimate, in such form as said the council or
its designee shall require, of the amount of money required for the conduct of the public schools of
the city for the ensuing fiscal year, with an estimate of the amount of all
funds which will probably be received by said the board for the purpose of
public education from sources other than appropriations by the council.
The council may, at its discretion, by ordinance provide for an audit of the affairs and records of the school board by the municipal auditor or by any other competent person or firm selected by the council.
§ 57. Extraterritorial jurisdiction of the city and general district court.
All courts of record of said city as now constituted and established by law
shall be continued with the same jurisdiction as heretofore.
The city shall have and may exercise all police power granted by general law or this charter with respect to city-owned land and property lying beyond the corporate limits of the city.
The general district court of the city shall have jurisdiction of all offenses
committed within one mile from the corporate limits of the city against its
ordinances prescribing rules and regulations, and penalties for violation of
such rules and regulations, relating to city-owned land and property beyond its
corporate limits. Beyond said such one one-mile limit, the general district
court having criminal jurisdiction in the municipal corporation wherein the
offense was committed, or the general district court of the county wherein such
offense was committed shall have jurisdiction of offenses against the aforesaid
ordinances of the city committed more than one mile from its corporate limits;
and appeals may be taken in such cases to the court of record having
jurisdiction in said other municipality, or county. All fines and costs
assessed upon conviction in said such other jurisdictions shall be paid into
the treasury of the county or municipality wherein the offense was committed and tried.
§ 58. Ownership and custody of books, records, et cetera.
All books, records and documents used by any city officer, or employee,
attorney for the commonwealth, commissioner of the revenue, clerk of court, or
treasurer for this city, in his office or pertaining to his duties shall be
deemed the property of said the city, and the chief officer in charge of such
office shall be responsible therefor. Any such officer or person made by this section responsible
for the keeping of such books, records and documents shall, within ten days
after the end of his term of office, or within ten days after the date of his
resignation or removal from office, as the case may be, deliver to his
successor or the city clerk, as may be proper, all such records and documents.
Any such officer or person failing to deliver such books, records or documents,
as required by this section, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon
conviction thereof shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more
than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not exceeding six months, or both, in
the discretion of the court or jury before whom the case is tried.
§ 59. Qualification of members of the council and other officials.
The members of the council before entering upon the duties of their respective
offices shall each take the oaths prescribed by the laws of this State for
State state officers. Such oaths may be administered by any judge of a
court of record within said the city, and the certificate thereof shall be
filed with the city clerk and entered upon the journal of the council. Every
other person elected or appointed to any office under this charter or under any
ordinance of the council, except clerks and laborers, shall before entering
upon the duties of his office take and subscribe said oaths together with such
other oaths as may be required by ordinance, before any person authorized to administer an oath, and
the certificate of the same shall be filed in the office of said the city
clerk. The clerk of the circuit court of said the city shall notify all
persons elected by the people under this charter of their election, and the city clerk shall notify
all persons elected by the council of their election. If any person elected to any
office in the said city shall after receiving notice of election fail to
take such oaths and give such bonds, with surety, as may be required by law or
ordinance, he shall be considered as having declined said such office, and the
same shall be deemed vacant, and such vacancy shall be filled according to the provisions of this charter.
§ 60. Bonds of officers and employees.
Except in the case of officers whose bonds are specially provided for by this
charter, the council in fixing the salary of any officer, clerk or employee of
the city, shall determine whether such officer, clerk or employee shall give
bond and the amount or penalty thereof. All officers required by this charter
to give bond, and all officers, clerks and employees of whom bond is required
by the council shall, before entering upon their respective duties, give bond
with surety to be approved by the council, conditioned for the faithful
performance of the duties of their respective offices, which bond, unless
otherwise specially provided by this charter, shall be payable to the said
city, and in such penalty as the council may by ordinance prescribe. The
council shall accept as surety on any such official bond only a good solvent
surety or fidelity company authorized to do business in this State. The
council may provide that the premium on any such bond shall be paid by the
city. The sureties on the bond of any such officer shall be equally liable for
the acts of any deputy or deputies of such officer as for those of such officer
himself. Unless otherwise specially provided in this charter, all such bonds
shall be filed with and preserved by the city clerk. The parties to bonds
taken in pursuance of this section shall be subject to the same proceedings on
said such bonds for enforcing the conditions and terms thereof by motion
or otherwise before the circuit court of said the city, as are now or may
hereafter be provided by law in the case of collectors of the county levy and the sureties on their
bonds for enforcing payment of the county levies.
§ 62. Zoning.
(1)(a) For the promotion of health, safety, morals, comfort, prosperity, or
general welfare of the general public, the council of the City of Roanoke may,
by ordinance, divide the area of the city into one or more districts of such shape and
area as may be deemed best suited to carry out the purposes of this act, and in
such district or districts may establish, set back building lines, regulate and
restrict the location, erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration,
repair or use of buildings and other structures, their height, area and bulk,
and percentage of lot to be occupied by buildings or other structures, the size
of yards, courts and other open spaces, and the trade, industry, residence and
other specific uses of the premises in such district or districts. Any
ordinance enacted under the authority of this act may exempt from the operation
thereof any building or structure used or to be used by a public service
corporation (not otherwise exempted) as to which proof shall be presented to
the board of zoning appeals city that the exemption of such building or
structure is reasonably necessary for the convenience or welfare of the public.
(2)(b) All such regulations shall be uniform for each class or kind of
buildings throughout each district, but the regulations in one district may
differ from those in other districts.
(3)(c) Such regulations shall be made in accordance with a comprehensive plan,
and designed to lessen congestion in the streets, to secure safety from fire, panic and other
dangers, to promote health and the general welfare; to provide adequate light
and air; to prevent the overcrowding of land; to avoid undue concentration of
population; to facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water,
sewerage, schools, parks, and other public requirements. Such regulations
shall be made with reasonable consideration among other things, to the
character of the district and its peculiar suitability for particular uses, and
with a view to conserving the value of buildings and encouraging the most
appropriate use of land throughout the city.
(4)(d) The council of the City of Roanoke shall provide for the manner in which
such regulations and restrictions and the boundaries of such districts shall be determined, established and
enforced, and from time to time amended, supplemented or changed. However, no
such regulation, restriction or boundary shall become effective until after a
public hearing in relation thereto, conducted in conformity with state law, at
which parties in interest and citizens shall have an opportunity to be heard.
At least fifteen days notice of the time and place of such hearing shall be
published in a paper of general circulation in said city, or in a city official
bulletin as provided in § 43 of this charter.
(5)(e) Such regulation, restrictions, and boundaries may from time to time be
amended, supplemented, changed, modified, or repealed. In case, however, of a
protest against such change signed by the owners of twenty percent or more either of
the area of the lots included in each proposed change, or of those immediately
adjacent in the rear thereof, or of those directly opposite thereto, such
amendment shall not become effective except by the favorable vote of
five-sevenths of all the members of the council. The provisions of the
previous section relative to public hearings and official notice shall apply
equally to all changes or amendments.
(5.1)(f) In order to facilitate the creation of a convenient, attractive and
harmonious community, the council of the City of Roanoke may, after
recommendation from the planning commission and public notice and hearing pursuant
to § 15.1-431state law, establish design overlay districts to encourage
compatible development in areas of the city identified on an adopted
comprehensive plan as having historic value or unique architectural value and
located within an area designated on an adopted plan for conservation,
rehabilitation or redevelopment. In such areas, city council shall adopt
specific standards as to new construction or rehabilitation within view from
public streets and provide for a design review process. City council may
establish a fee applicable to such design review process which shall not exceed
the actual cost of such review process or $200.00, whichever is less.
(6)(g) The council of the City of Roanoke shall appoint a commission to be
known as the planning commission to recommend the boundaries of the various original districts and appropriate
regulations to be enforced therein. Such commission shall make a preliminary
report or reports and hold public hearings thereon before submitting its final
report, and the council of the City of Roanoke shall take such action on said
preliminary report or reports, and also on the final report of the commission,
as it shall deem necessary.
(7) The council of the City of Roanoke may appoint a board of zoning appeals,
and in the regulations and restrictions adopted pursuant to the authority of this act may
provide that the said board of zoning appeals may, in appropriate cases and
subject to appropriate conditions and safeguards, vary the application of the
terms of the ordinance in harmony with its general purpose and intent and in
accordance with general or specific rules therein contained.
(8) The board of zoning appeals shall consist of five members, each to be
appointed for a term of three years and removable for cause by the appointing
authority, upon written charges and after public hearing. The preceding sentence
notwithstanding, at the expiration of the terms of the members serving on the
board of zoning appeals as of January 1, 1991, two members shall be appointed
for terms of three years each, two members shall be appointed for terms of two
years each, and one member shall be appointed for a term of one year.
Thereafter, all members shall be appointed for terms of three years each.
Vacancies shall be filled for the unexpired term of any member whose term
becomes vacant.
(9) The board shall adopt rules in accordance with the provisions of any
ordinance adopted pursuant to this act. Meetings of the board shall be held at
the call of the chairman and such other times as the board may determine. Such
chairman, or in his absence, the acting chairman, may administer oaths and
compel the attendance of witnesses. All meetings of the board shall be open to
the public. The board shall keep minutes of its proceedings showing the vote
of each member upon each question, or if absent or failing to vote, indicating
such fact, and shall keep records of its examinations and other official
actions, all of which shall be immediately filed in the office of the board,
and shall be a public record.
(10) Appeals to the board of zoning appeals may be taken by any person
aggrieved or by any officer, department, board or bureau of the city affected by any
decision of the administrative officer. Such appeal shall be taken within a
reasonable time as provided by the rules of the board by filing with the
officer from whom the appeal is taken and with the board of zoning appeals a
notice of appeal specifying the grounds thereof. The officer from whom the
appeal is taken shall forthwith transmit to the board all papers constituting
the record upon which the action appealed from was taken.
(11) An appeal stays all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed
from, unless the officer from whom the appeal is taken certifies to the board of
zoning appeals after the notice of appeal shall have been filed with him that by
reason of facts stated in the certificate a stay would, in his opinion, cause
imminent peril to life or property. In such case proceedings shall not be
stayed otherwise than by a restraining order which may be granted by the board
of zoning appeals or by a court of record on application, and notice to the
officer from whom the appeal is taken and on due cause shown.
(12) The board of zoning appeals shall fix a reasonable time for the hearing of
the appeal, give public notice thereof, as well as due notice to the parties in
interest, and decide the same within a reasonable time. Upon the hearing any
party may appear in person or by agent or by attorney.
(13) The board of zoning appeals shall have the following powers:
(a) To hear and decide appeals where it is alleged there is error in any order,
requirement, decision, or determination made by administrative officials in the
enforcement of this act or of any ordinance adopted pursuant thereto.
(b) To hear and decide special exceptions to the terms of the ordinance upon
which such board is required to pass under such ordinance.
(c) To authorize upon appeal in specific cases such variance from the terms of
the ordinance as will not be contrary to the public interest where owing to special
conditions a literal enforcement of the provisions of the ordinance will result in
unnecessary hardship, and so that the spirit of the ordinance shall be observed
and substantial justice done.
(14) In exercising the above-mentioned powers such board may, in conformity
with the provisions of this act, reverse or affirm, wholly or partly, or may modify
the order, requirement, decision or determination appealed from and may make
such order, requirement, decision or determination as ought to be made, and to
that end shall have all the powers of the officer from whom the appeal is
taken.
(15) The concurring vote of three members of the board shall be necessary to
reverse any order, requirement, decision or determination of any such administrative
official, or to decide in favor of the applicant on any matter upon which it is
required to pass under any such ordinance or to effect any variation in such
ordinance.
(16) Any person or persons, jointly or severally, aggrieved by any decision of
the board of zoning appeals, or any officer, department, board or bureau of the
municipality, may present to a court of record of the City of Roanoke a
petition, duly verified, setting forth that such decision is illegal, in whole
or in part, specifying the grounds of the illegality. Such petition shall be
presented to the court within thirty days after the filing of the decision in
the office of the board.
(17) Upon the presentation of such petition, the court may allow a writ of
certiorari directed to the board of zoning appeals to review such decision of the
board of zoning appeals and shall prescribe therein the time within which a
return thereto must be made and served upon the relator's attorney, which shall
not be less than ten days and may be extended by the court. The allowance of
the writ shall not stay proceedings upon the decision appealed from, but the
court may, on application, on notice to the board and on due cause shown, grant
a restraining order.
(18) The board of zoning appeals shall not be required to return the original
papers acted upon by it, but it shall be sufficient to return certified or sworn
copies thereof or of such portions thereof as may be called for by such writ.
The return shall concisely set forth such other facts as may be pertinent and
material to show the grounds of the decision appealed from and shall be
verified.
(19) If, upon the hearing, it shall appear to the court that testimony is
necessary for the proper disposition of the matter, it may take evidence or appoint
a commissioner to take such evidence as it may direct and report the same to the
court with his findings of fact and conclusions of law, which shall constitute
a part of the proceeding upon which the determination of the court shall be
made. The court may reverse or affirm, wholly or partly, or may modify the
decision brought up for review.
(20) Costs shall not be allowed against the board, unless it shall appear to
the court that it acted with gross negligence or in bad faith or with malice in
making the decision appealed from.
(21) All issues in any proceeding under this section shall have preference over
all other civil actions and proceedings, except where otherwise provided by general
law.
(22)(h) In case any building or structure is erected, constructed,
reconstructed, altered, repaired, or converted; or any building, structure or land is used in
violation of this act or of any ordinance or other regulation made under
authority conferred hereby, the proper authorities of the city, in addition to
other remedies, may institute any appropriate action or proceeding to prevent
such unlawful erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, repair,
conversion, to restrain, correct or abate such violation, to prevent the
occupancy of said such building, structure or land, or to prevent any illegal
act, conduct, business or use in or about such premises.
(23)(i) Said Such regulations shall be enforced by the division of building
inspection which is empowered to cause any building, structure, place or premises to be inspected and examined and to order
in writing the remedying of any condition found to exist therein or thereat in
violation of any provision of the regulations made under authority of this or
the preceding paragraph. The owner or general agent of the building or premises
where a violation of any provision of said such regulations has been committed
or shall exist, or the lessee or tenant of an entire building or entire
premises where such violation has been committed or shall exist, or the owner,
general agent, lessee or tenant of any part of the building or premises in
which such violation has been committed or shall exist, or the general agent,
architect, builder, contractor or any other person who commits, takes part or
assists in any such violation or who maintains any building or premises in
which any such violations shall exist shall be guilty of a misdemeanor,
punishable by a fine of not less than $10.00 nor more than $1000.00 as
permitted by state law. In any case of the existence of a violation of any
provision of said such regulations the owner, lessee, tenant or agent shall be
subject to a civil penalty of $50.00 as permitted by state law. Any such
person who having been served with an order to remove any such violation, shall fail to comply with said
order within ten days after such service or shall continue to violate any provisions of the said
regulations in the respect named in such order shall also be subject to a civil
penalty of $250.00.
(24) The council of the City of Roanoke shall appoint an Architectural Review
Board. Such Board may be authorized to delegate to an agent its authority to issue
any certificate of appropriateness. The agent, pursuant to such delegation,
shall act only upon an application completed pursuant to the applicable city
ordinance, and shall apply the same guidelines and review standards applicable
to the Board. Any person aggrieved by any decision of the agent made pursuant
to this delegation may appeal to the Board within a reasonable time as provided
by city ordinance by filing with the Board a notice of appeal specifying the
grounds thereof. A decision of the Board may be appealed to the city council
and thereafter to the circuit court pursuant to § 15.1-503.2 of the Code of
Virginia.
§ 62.01. Board of Zoning Appeals.
(a) The council may appoint a board of zoning appeals, and in the regulations and restrictions adopted pursuant to the authority of this act may provide that the board of zoning appeals may, in appropriate cases and subject to appropriate conditions and safeguards, vary the application of the terms of the ordinance in harmony with its general purpose and intent and in accordance with general or specific rules therein contained.
(b) The board of zoning appeals shall consist of seven members, each to be appointed for a term of three years and removable for cause by the council, upon written charges and after public hearing. Vacancies shall be filled for the unexpired term of any member whose term becomes vacant.
(c) The board shall adopt rules in accordance with the provisions of any ordinance adopted pursuant to this act. Meetings of the board shall be held at the call of the chairman and such other times as the board may determine. Such chairman, or in his absence, the acting chairman, may administer oaths and compel the attendance of witnesses. All meetings of the board shall be open to the public. The board shall keep minutes of its proceedings showing the vote of each member upon each question, or if absent or failing to vote, indicating such fact, and shall keep records of its examinations and other official actions, all of which shall be immediately filed in the office of the board, and shall be a public record.
(d) Appeals to the board of zoning appeals may be taken by any person aggrieved or by any officer, department, board or bureau of the city affected by any decision of the administrative officer. Such appeal shall be taken in the manner provided by state law by filing with the officer from whom the appeal is taken and with the board of zoning appeals a notice of appeal specifying the grounds thereof. The officer from whom the appeal is taken shall forthwith transmit to the board all papers constituting the record upon which the action appealed from was taken.
(e) An appeal shall stay all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed from, unless the officer from whom the appeal is taken certifies to the board of zoning appeals after the notice of appeal shall have been filed that by reason of facts stated in the certificate a stay would, in his opinion, cause imminent peril to life or property. In such case proceedings shall not be stayed otherwise than by a restraining order, which may be granted by the board of zoning appeals or by a court of record on application therefor, following notice to the officer from whom the appeal is taken and on due cause shown.
(f) The board of zoning appeals shall fix a reasonable time for the hearing of the appeal, give public notice thereof, as well as due notice to the parties in interest, and decide the same within a reasonable time. Upon the hearing any party may appear in person or by agent or by attorney.
(g) The board of zoning appeals shall have the following powers:
(1) To hear and decide appeals from any order, requirement, decision, or determination made by an administrative official in the administrative enforcement of this charter or of any ordinance adopted pursuant thereto.
(2) To hear and decide special exceptions to the terms of the ordinance upon which such board is required to pass under such ordinance.
(3) To authorize upon appeal in specific cases such variance from the terms of the ordinance as will not be contrary to the public interest where, owing to special conditions, a literal enforcement of the provisions of the ordinance will result in unnecessary hardship, provided that the spirit of the ordinance shall be observed and substantial justice done.
(h) In exercising the above-mentioned powers such board may, in conformity with the provisions of this act, reverse or affirm, wholly or partly, or may modify the order, requirement, decision or determination appealed from and may make such order, requirement, decision or determination as ought to be made, and to that end shall have all the powers of the officer from whom the appeal is taken.
(i) The concurring vote of four members of the board shall be necessary to reverse any order, requirement, decision or determination of any such administrative official, or to decide in favor of the applicant on any matter upon which it is required to pass under any such ordinance or to effect any variation in such ordinance.
(j) Any person or persons, jointly or severally, aggrieved by any decision of the board of zoning appeals, or any officer, department, board or bureau of the municipality, may present to a court of record of the city a petition, duly verified, setting forth that such decision is illegal, in whole or in part, specifying the grounds of the illegality. Such petition shall be presented to the court within thirty days after the filing of the decision in the office of the board.
(k) Upon the presentation of such petition, the court may allow a writ of certiorari directed to the board of zoning appeals to review such decision of the board of zoning appeals and shall prescribe therein the time within which a return thereto must be made and served upon the relator's attorney, which shall not be less than ten days and may be extended by the court. The allowance of the writ shall not stay proceedings upon the decision appealed from, but the court may, on application, on notice to the board and on due cause shown, grant a restraining order.
(l) The board of zoning appeals shall not be required to return the original papers acted upon by it, but it shall be sufficient to return certified or sworn copies thereof or of such portions thereof as may be called for by such writ. The return shall concisely set forth such other facts as may be pertinent and material to show the grounds of the decision appealed from and shall be verified.
(m) If, upon the hearing, it shall appear to the court that testimony is necessary for the proper disposition of the matter, it may take evidence or appoint a commissioner to take such evidence as it may direct and report the same to the court with his findings of fact and conclusions of law, which shall constitute a part of the proceeding upon which the determination of the court shall be made. The court may reverse or affirm, wholly or partly, or may modify the decision brought up for review.
(n) Costs shall not be allowed against the board, unless it shall appear to the court that it acted with gross negligence or in bad faith or with malice in making the decision appealed from.
(o) All issues in any proceeding under this section shall have preference over all other civil actions and proceedings, except where otherwise provided by general law.
§ 62.02. Architectural Review Board.
The council shall appoint an Architectural Review Board. Such board may be authorized to delegate to an agent its authority to issue any certificate of appropriateness. The agent, pursuant to such delegation, shall act only upon an application completed pursuant to the applicable city ordinance, and shall apply the same guidelines and review standards applicable to the board. Any person aggrieved by any decision of the agent made pursuant to this delegation may appeal to the board within a reasonable time as provided by city ordinance by filing with the board a notice of appeal specifying the grounds thereof. A decision of the board may be appealed to the city council and thereafter to the circuit court pursuant to the provisions of the Code of Virginia.
§ 62.1. Authority of city council to impose civil penalties for wrongful demolition of historic buildings.
1.(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of any state law which authorizes civil
penalties for the violation of a local zoning ordinance, the city council of
the City of Roanoke may adopt an ordinance which establishes a civil penalty
for the demolition, razing or moving of a building or structure without obtaining any
required demolition permit and certificate of appropriateness when such building or
structure is located within any historic zoning district of the city. The
penalty established by the ordinance shall be imposed on the party deemed by
the court to be responsible for the violation and shall not exceed twice the
fair market value of the building or structure, as determined by the city real
estate tax assessment at the time of the demolition.
2.(b) An action seeking the imposition of such a penalty shall be instituted
by petition filed by the city in circuit court, which shall be tried in the
same manner as any action at law. It shall be the burden of the city to show
the liability of the violator by a preponderance of the evidence. An admission
of liability or finding of liability shall not be a criminal conviction for any
purpose. The filing of any action pursuant to this section shall preclude a
criminal prosecution for the same offense, except where the demolition, razing
or moving has resulted in personal injury.
3.(c) The defendant, within twenty-one days after the filing of the petition,
may file an answer and, without admitting liability, agree to restore the
building or structure as it existed prior to demolition. If the restoration is
completed within the time agreed upon by the parties, or as established by the
court, the petition shall be dismissed from the court's docket.
4.(d) Nothing in this section shall preclude any other action by the zoning
administrator under § 15.1-491 (d) of the Code of Virginia or by the city,
under § 15.1-499 of the Code of Virginia, as authorized by law, either by
separate action or as a part of the petition seeking a civil penalty.
§ 63. Power to appoint boards or commissions of citizens.
The council may provide for the appointment of boards or commissions, to be composed of such number of citizens as the council may deem expedient to act in an advisory capacity in conjunction with any one or more of the officers of the city. The members of all such commissions shall serve without compensation, unless otherwise provided by law.
§ 65. Pensions, relief and retirement funds.
The council shall maintain and preserve the systems for the pension, relief
and/or retirement of employees of the city existent on the effective date of
this charter and none of the privileges and benefits provided for or available
to the members of such systems shall be curtailed or lessened; provided,
however, that the council shall, from time to time, by ordinance, make such
reasonable changes in said such systems as will keep them actuarially sound and
may, likewise, increase the privileges and benefits provided for or available
thereunder to the members thereof; and provided, further, that the council may,
at any time, limit the operation of such systems to those employees who are
members thereof on the effective date of such limitation.
The council of said the city shall continue to have authority to establish and
maintain a fund or funds for the pension, relief and/or retirement of persons in the service of the
city; to receive gifts, devises and bequests of money or property for the
benefit of such fund or funds; to make contributions of public moneys thereto
on such terms and conditions as it may see fit; and to make rules and
regulations for the management, investment and administration of such fund or
funds not inconsistent with this charter.
In addition, the council shall have authority, by ordinance, to provide for the participation of the city and its employees, the employees of the school board and the employees of any board or commission established by the council, in any welfare, relief, retirement, or security program established by the Congress of the United States or by the General Assembly of Virginia.
The council may, in its discretion, provide for participation in any pension or retirement fund by any deputies or employees of the commissioner of the revenue, treasurer, Commonwealth's attorney, the clerk of courts or city sergeant, whose salaries are paid in whole or in part by the city, and allow them to participate in any such welfare, relief, retirement or security program.
§ 66. General laws to apply.
All general laws of the State applicable to municipal corporations now in
existence or hereafter enacted and which are not in conflict with the
provisions of this charter or with ordinances or resolutions hereafter enacted
by the council pursuant to authority conferred by this charter shall be
applicable to the said city; provided, however, that nothing contained in this
charter shall be construed as limiting the power of the council to enact any ordinance or
resolution not in conflict with the Constitution of the State or with the
express provisions of this charter.
§ 67. Attorney for Commonwealth to prosecute violations of ordinances.
The said attorney for the Commonwealth shall prosecute the violations of all
city ordinances, both in the general district court and upon appeal, and shall
notify the city attorney in all such prosecutions in which the validity of a
city ordinance is attacked.
§ 72. Partial invalidity.
If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Act charter shall for any
reason be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment shall not
affect, impair or invalidate the remainder of said Actthe charter, but shall be
confined in its operations to the clause, sentence, paragraph, or part thereof directly involved in
the controversy in which such judgment shall have been rendered.
2. That § 27.1, § 29, as amended, § 48, § 49, as amended, and § 55 of Chapter 216 of the Acts of Assembly of 1952 are repealed.