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2021 SESSION
21101519DBe it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 18.2-251.03 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 18.2-251.03. Arrest and prosecution when experiencing or reporting overdoses.
A. For purposes of this section, "overdose" means a life-threatening condition resulting from the consumption or use of a controlled substance, alcohol, or any combination of such substances.
B. No Any individual shall be subject to arrest or
prosecution for the unlawful purchase, possession, or consumption of alcohol
pursuant to § 4.1-305, possession of a controlled substance pursuant to §
18.2-250, possession of marijuana pursuant to § 18.2-250.1, intoxication in
public pursuant to § 18.2-388, or possession of controlled paraphernalia
pursuant to § 54.1-3466 may have any
proceeding against him deferred and may
be placed on probation under terms and conditions
pursuant to § 18.2-251,
regardless of whether such individual
has any prior convictions, if:
1. Such individual (i) in good faith, seeks or obtains emergency medical attention (a) for himself, if he is experiencing an overdose, or (b) for another individual, if such other individual is experiencing an overdose, or (ii) is experiencing an overdose and another individual, in good faith, seeks or obtains emergency medical attention for such individual, by contemporaneously reporting such overdose to a firefighter, as defined in § 65.2-102, emergency medical services personnel, as defined in § 32.1-111.1, a law-enforcement officer, as defined in § 9.1-101, or an emergency 911 system;
2. Such individual remains at the scene of the overdose or at any alternative location to which he or the person requiring emergency medical attention has been transported until a law-enforcement officer responds to the report of an overdose. If no law-enforcement officer is present at the scene of the overdose or at the alternative location, then such individual shall cooperate with law enforcement as otherwise set forth herein;
3. Such individual identifies himself to the law-enforcement officer who responds to the report of the overdose; and
4. The evidence for the prosecution of an offense enumerated in this subsection was obtained as a result of the individual seeking or obtaining emergency medical attention.
C. The provisions of this section shall not apply to any person who seeks or obtains emergency medical attention for himself or another individual, or to a person experiencing an overdose when another individual seeks or obtains emergency medical attention for him, during the execution of a search warrant or during the conduct of a lawful search or a lawful arrest.
D. This section does not establish protection from arrest or prosecution for any individual or offense other than those listed in subsection B.
E. No
law-enforcement officer acting in good faith shall be found liable for false
arrest if it is later determined that the person arrested was immune from
prosecution under this section
Any individual who
qualifies for a first offender deferred
disposition in accordance with subsection
B and § 18.2-251 may be offered participation
in a drug treatment court
docket pursuant to §
18.2-254.1 as an alternative
to such first offender
deferred disposition. Upon
fulfillment of the terms and conditions of such drug treatment court docket, the
court shall discharge the individual and dismiss the proceedings against him.
F. In the event that an individual charged with possession of a controlled substance classified in Schedule I or II of the Drug Control Act (§ 54.1-3400 et seq.) qualifies for a first offender deferred disposition in accordance with subsection B and § 18.2-251 or a drug treatment court docket in accordance with subsection E and subsequently violates a term or condition of such program, the court may enter an adjudication of guilt and such individual is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.
For all other individuals who qualify for a first offender deferred disposition in accordance with subsection B and § 18.2-251 or a drug treatment court docket in accordance with subsection E and subsequently violate a term or condition of such program, the court may enter an adjudication of guilt and proceed as otherwise provided.