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2020 SPECIAL SESSION I
20201033DBe it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. § 1. A. For the purposes of this act, unless the context requires otherwise:
"Person" includes (i) individuals, corporations, nonprofit corporations, business trusts, estates, trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies, sole proprietorships, associations, and joint ventures; (ii) the Commonwealth or any locality, or any agent thereof, or any person acting on behalf of the Commonwealth or any locality; and (iii) any other legal or commercial entity.
B. In the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, with respect to the premises at issue, no person shall be liable for any civil cause of action arising from any act or omission alleged to have resulted in the contraction of or exposure to the COVID-19 virus. The defendant shall bear the burden of proving entitlement to the immunity provided herein.
C. Every person shall provide, with respect to any premises owned by the person or under the person's possession, custody, or control, reasonable notice of actions taken by the person for the purpose of reducing the risk of transmission of COVID-19 to individuals present on the premises. In the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, no person shall be liable for the failure of any individual not under the control of such person. This act shall not apply to premises owned by a natural person, other than premises that are used in the operation of a sole proprietorship.
D. The provisions of this act shall not limit or abrogate any other defenses or immunities available at law.
E. The provisions of this act shall not apply to claims before the Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission seeking benefits payable under the Virginia Workers' Compensation Act (§ 65.2-100 et seq.) or to any appeals of such claims that must be subsequently adjudicated in a court.
2. That an emergency exists and this act is in force from its passage.
3. That the provisions of this act shall apply to claims arising no later than 180 days after the expiration or revocation of all states of emergency declared by the Governor related to the COVID-19 pandemic.