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1997 SESSION


CHAPTER 857
An Act to amend and reenact §§ 46.2-320 and 63.1-263.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to child support delinquency; suspension of certain licenses.
[H 2241]
Approved April 2, 1997

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That §§ 46.2-320 and 63.1-263.1 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:

§ 46.2-320. Other grounds for refusal or suspension.

The Department may refuse to grant an application for a driver's license in any of the circumstances set forth in § 46.2-608 as circumstances justifying the refusal of an application for the registration of a motor vehicle. The Department may refuse to issue or reissue a driver's license for the willful failure or refusal to pay any taxes or fees required to be collected or authorized to be collected by the Department.

The Commissioner may enter into an agreement with the Department of Social Services whereby the Department may suspend or refuse to renew the driver's license of any person upon receipt of notice from the Department of Social Services that the person is delinquent in the payment of child support by ninety days or more or in an amount of $5,000 or more. A suspension or refusal to renew authorized pursuant to this section shall not be effective until thirty days after receipt by the delinquent obligor of notice of intent to suspend or refuse to renew. The notice of intent shall be sent by certified mail by the Department of Social Services, with proof of actual receipt, to the obligor at the last known address as shown in the records of the Department or the Department of Social Services. The obligor shall be entitled to a judicial hearing if a request for a hearing is made, in writing, to the Department of Social Services within ten days of receipt of the notice of intent. Upon receipt of the request for a hearing the Department of Social Services shall petition the court that entered or is enforcing the order, requesting a hearing on the proposed suspension or refusal to renew. The court shall authorize the suspension or refusal to renew only if it finds that the obligor's noncompliance with the child support order was willful. Upon a showing by the Department of Social Services that the obligor is delinquent in the payment of child support by ninety days or more or in an amount of $5,000 or more the burden of proving that the delinquency was not willful shall rest upon the obligor. The Department shall not suspend or refuse to renew the driver's license until a final determination is made by the court.

At any time after receipt of a notice of intent, the person may petition the juvenile and domestic relations district court in the jurisdiction where he resides for the issuance of a restricted license to be used if the suspension or refusal to renew becomes effective. Upon such petition and a finding of good cause, the court may issue the restricted permit to operate a motor vehicle for any or all of the following purposes: (i) travel to and from his place of employment and for travel during the hours of such person's employment if the operation of a motor vehicle is a necessary incident of such employment; (ii) travel to and from school if such person is a student, upon proper written verification to the court that such person is enrolled in a continuing program of education; (iii) travel to and from visitation with a child of such person; or (iv) such other medically necessary travel as the court deems necessary and proper upon written verification of need by a licensed health professional.

The Department shall not renew a driver's license or terminate a license suspension of a person who has been found to be so delinquent in the payment of child support until it has received from the Department of Social Services a certification that the person has (i) paid the delinquency in full or (ii) reached an agreement with the Department of Social Services to satisfy the delinquency within a period not to exceed ten years and at least one payment, representing at least five percent of the total delinquency or $500, whichever is greater, has been made pursuant to the agreement. Certification by the Department of Social Services shall be made by electronic or telephonic communication on the same work day that payment required by clause (i) or (ii) is made.

§ 63.1-263.1. Suspension of occupational license upon delinquency; procedure.

Upon thirty days' notice to an obligor who is alleged to be delinquent in the payment of child support by a period of ninety days or more or for $5,000 or more, an obligee or the Department on behalf of an obligee may petition either the court that entered or the court that is enforcing the order for child support for an order suspending any license, certificate, registration or other authorization to engage in a business, trade, profession or occupation issued to the obligor by the Commonwealth pursuant to Title 22.1, Title 38.2, Title 46.2 or Title 54.1 or any other provision of law. The notice shall be sent by certified mail, with proof of actual receipt. The notice shall specify that (i) the obligor has thirty days from the date of receipt to pay the delinquency or to reach an agreement with the obligee or the Department to pay the delinquency and (ii) if payment is not made or an agreement cannot be reached within that time, a petition will be filed seeking suspension of any license, certificate, registration or other authorization to engage in a business, trade, profession or occupation issued by the Commonwealth to the obligor.

The court shall not suspend a license, certificate, registration or authorization upon finding that an alternate remedy is available to the obligee or the Department which is likely to result in collection of the delinquency. Further, the court may refuse to order the suspension upon finding that (i) suspension would result in irreparable harm to the obligor or employees of the obligor or would not result in collection of the delinquency or (ii) the obligor has made a demonstrated, good faith effort to reach an agreement with the obligee or the Department.

If the court finds that the obligor (i) is delinquent in the payment of child support by ninety days or more or in an amount of $5,000 or more and (ii) holds a license, certificate, registration or other authority to engage in a business, trade, profession or occupation issued by the Commonwealth, it shall order suspension. The order shall require the obligor to surrender any license, certificate, registration or other such authorization to the issuing entity within ninety days of the date on which the order is entered. If at any time after entry of the order the obligor (i) pays the delinquency or (ii) reaches an agreement with the obligee or the Department to satisfy the delinquency within a period not to exceed ten years and makes at least one payment, representing at least five percent of the total delinquency or $500, whichever is greater, pursuant to the agreement, upon proof of payment, the court shall order reinstatement. Payment shall be proved by certified copy of the payment record issued by the Department or notarized statement of payment signed by the obligee. No fee shall be charged to a person who obtains reinstatement of a license, certificate, registration or authorization pursuant to this section.