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Developed and maintained by the Division of Legislative Automated Systems.
1997 SESSION
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 8.01-66.1 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 8.01-66.1. Remedy for arbitrary refusal of motor vehicle insurance claim.
A. Whenever any insurance company licensed in this Commonwealth to write
insurance as defined in § 38.2-124 denies, refuses or fails to pay to its
insured a claim of $1,000 $2,500 or less in excess of the
deductible, if any, under the provisions of a policy of motor vehicle insurance
issued by such company to the insured and it is subsequently found by the judge
of a court of proper jurisdiction that such denial, refusal or failure to pay
was not made in good faith, the company shall be liable to the insured in an
amount double the amount otherwise due and payable under the provisions of the
insured's policy of motor vehicle insurance, together with reasonable
attorney's fees and expenses.
The provisions of this subsection shall be construed to include an insurance
company's refusal or failure to pay medical expenses to persons covered under
the terms of any medical payments coverage extended under a policy of motor
vehicle insurance, when the amount of the claim therefor is $1,000
$2,500 or less and the refusal was not made in good faith.
B. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A, whenever any insurance
company licensed in this Commonwealth to write insurance as defined in §
38.2-124 denies, refuses or fails to pay to a third party claimant, on behalf
of an insured to whom such company has issued a policy of motor vehicle
liability insurance, a claim of $1,000 $2,500 or less
made by such third party claimant and if the judge of a court of proper
jurisdiction finds that the insured is liable for the claim, the third party
claimant shall have a cause of action against the insurance company. If the
judge finds that such denial, refusal or failure to pay was not made in good
faith, the company, in addition to the liability assumed by the company under
the provisions of the insured's policy of motor vehicle liability insurance,
shall be liable to the third party claimant in an amount double the amount of
the judgment awarded the third party claimant, together with reasonable
attorney's fees and expenses.
C. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections A and B above,
whenever any person who has paid a fee to the Department of Motor Vehicles to
register an uninsured motor vehicle pursuant to § 46.2-706 or any person
who has furnished proof of financial responsibility in lieu of obtaining a
policy or policies of motor vehicle liability insurance pursuant to the
provisions of Title 46.2 or any person who is required and has failed either to
pay such fee or to furnish such proof pursuant to the provisions of Title 46.2
denies, refuses or fails to pay to a claimant a claim of $1,000
$2,500 or less made by such claimant as a result of a motor
vehicle accident; and if the trial judge of a court of proper jurisdiction
finds that such denial, refusal or failure to pay was not made in good faith,
such person shall be liable to the claimant in an amount double the amount
otherwise due and payable together with reasonable attorney's fees and
expenses.
For the purposes of this subsection C "person" shall mean and include any natural person, firm, partnership, association or corporation.
D. 1. Whenever a court of proper jurisdiction finds that an insurance company
licensed in this Commonwealth to write insurance as defined in § 38.2-124
denies, refuses or fails to pay to its insured a claim of more than $1,000
$2,500 in excess of the deductible, if any, under the
provisions of a policy of motor vehicle insurance issued by such company to the
insured and it is subsequently found by the judge of a court of proper
jurisdiction that such denial, refusal or failure to pay was not made in good
faith, the company shall be liable to the insured in the amount otherwise due
and payable under the provisions of the insured's policy of motor vehicle
insurance, plus interest on the amount due at double the rate provided in
§ 6.1-330.53 from the date that the claim was submitted to the insurer or
its authorized agent, together with reasonable attorney's fees and expenses.
2. The provisions of this subsection shall be construed to include an insurance company's refusal or failure to pay medical expenses to persons covered under the terms of any medical payments coverage extended under a policy of motor vehicle insurance when the refusal was not made in good faith.