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1996 SESSION
962051607Patrons-- Barry, Earley, Hawkins and Quayle; Delegates: Albo, Callahan, Dudley, Katzen, O'Brien, Rollison and Way
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 19.2-217 and 19.2-218 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 19.2-217. When information filed; prosecution for felony to be by indictment or presentment; waiver; process to compel appearance of accused.
An information may be filed by the attorney for the Commonwealth based upon a
complaint in writing verified by the oath of a competent witness;
but . However, no person shall be put upon trial for any
felony, unless (i) an indictment or presentment shall
have has first been found or made by a grand jury in a court
of competent jurisdiction or unless, (ii) such person, by
writing signed by such person before the court having jurisdiction to try
such the felony or to conduct the preliminary
hearing, or before the judge of such court shall have,
has waived such preliminary hearing, indictment or
presentment, or (iii) such person is arrested on a
felony charge and reasonable ground to believe that he committed the
offense is found at a preliminary hearing,
in which event he may be tried on a warrant or information. If the
accused be is in custody, or has been
recognized or summoned to answer such information, presentment or indictment,
no other process shall be necessary; but the court may, in its discretion,
issue process to compel the appearance of the accused.
§ 19.2-218. Preliminary hearing required for person arrested on charge of felony; waiver.
No person who is arrested on a charge of felony shall be denied a preliminary
hearing upon the question of whether there is reasonable ground to believe that
he committed the offense, and no indictment, information or
warrant shall be returned in a circuit court of record
against any such person prior to such hearing unless such
preliminary hearing is waived in writing by the accused. If it
is found at the preliminary hearing that there is not
reasonable ground to believe that the person
who was arrested committed the offense, the attorney for
the Commonwealth may proceed to seek an indictment or presentment as provided
under § 19.2-217.