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2019 SESSION
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 54.1-111 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 54.1-111. Unlawful acts; prosecution; proceedings in equity; civil penalty.
A. It shall be is unlawful for any person,
partnership, corporation, or other entity to engage in any of the
following acts:
1. Practicing a profession or occupation without holding a valid license as required by statute or regulation.
2. Making use of any designation provided by statute or regulation to denote a standard of professional or occupational competence without being duly certified or licensed.
3. Making use of any titles, words, letters, or abbreviations which may reasonably be confused with a designation provided by statute or regulation to denote a standard of professional or occupational competence without being duly certified or licensed.
4. Performing any act or function which is restricted by statute or regulation to persons holding a professional or occupational license or certification, without being duly certified or licensed.
5. Failing to register as a practitioner of a profession or occupation as required by statute or regulation.
6. Materially misrepresenting facts in an application for licensure, certification, or registration.
7. Willfully refusing to furnish a regulatory board information or records required or requested pursuant to statute or regulation.
8. Violating any statute or regulation governing the practice of any profession or occupation regulated pursuant to this title.
9. Refusing to process a request, tendered in accordance with the regulations of the relevant health regulatory board or applicable statutory law, for patient records or prescription dispensing records after the closing of a business or professional practice or the transfer of ownership of a business or professional practice.
B. Any person who willfully engages in any unlawful act
enumerated in this section shall be is guilty of a Class 1
misdemeanor. The third or any subsequent conviction for violating this section
during a 36-month period shall constitute constitutes a Class 6
felony. In addition, any person convicted of any unlawful act enumerated in
subdivision A 1 through 8 of this subsection, for conduct that is
within the purview of any regulatory board within the Department of
Professional and Occupational Regulation, may be ordered by the court to pay
restitution in accordance with §§ 19.2-305 through 19.2-305.4.
C. The Director of the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation, or his designee, may issue a notice to any person violating the provisions of subdivisions A 1 through 5 or A 8 to cease and desist such activity.
B. D. In addition to the criminal penalties
provided for in subsection A B, the Department of Professional
and Occupational Regulation or the Department of Health Professions, without
compliance with the Administrative Process Act (§ 2.2-4000 et seq.), shall have
the authority to enforce the provisions of subsection A and may institute
proceedings in equity to enjoin any person, partnership, corporation or any
other entity from engaging in any unlawful act enumerated in this section and
to recover a civil penalty of at least $200 but not more than $5,000 per
violation, with each unlawful act constituting a separate violation; but in no
event shall the civil penalties against any one person, partnership,
corporation or other entity exceed $25,000 per year. Such proceedings shall be
brought in the name of the Commonwealth by the appropriate Department in the
circuit court or general district court of the city or county in which the
unlawful act occurred or in which the defendant resides.
C. E. This section shall not be construed to
prohibit or prevent the owner of patient records from (i) retaining copies of
his patient records or prescription dispensing records after the closing of a
business or professional practice or the transfer of ownership of a business or
professional practice or (ii) charging a reasonable fee, in accordance with
subsections B2, B3, B4, and B6 of § 8.01-413 or subsection J of §
32.1-127.1:03, for copies of patient records, as applicable under the
circumstances.
D. F. Nothing in this section, nor §§ 13.1-543,
13.1-1102, 54.1-2902, and 54.1-2929, shall be construed to prohibit or prevent
any entity of a type listed in § 13.1-542.1 or 13.1-1101.1, which employs or
contracts with an individual licensed by a health regulatory board, from (i)
practicing or engaging in the practice of a profession or occupation for which
such individual is licensed, (ii) providing or rendering professional services
related thereto through the licensed individual, or (iii) having a legitimate interest
in enforcing the terms of employment or its contract with the licensed
individual.
E. G. This section shall apply, mutatis
mutandis, to all persons holding a multistate licensure privilege to practice
nursing in the Commonwealth of Virginia.