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2018 SESSION
18101117DBe it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 19.2-59.1 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 19.2-59.1. Strip searches prohibited; exceptions; how strip searches conducted.
A. No person in custodial arrest for a traffic infraction, a Class 3 or Class 4
misdemeanor, or a violation of a city,
county, city, or town ordinance, which that
is punishable by no more than thirty 30 days in jail shall be strip
searched unless there is reasonable cause to believe on the part of a
law-enforcement officer authorizing the search that the individual is
concealing a weapon or a
controlled substance. All strip searches conducted under
this section shall be performed by persons of the same sex as the person
arrested and on premises where the search cannot be observed by persons not
physically conducting the search.
B. A regional jail superintendent or the chief of police or the sheriff of the county or city shall develop a written policy regarding strip searches.
C. A search of any body cavity must shall be performed under
sanitary conditions and a search of any body cavity, other than the mouth,
shall be conducted either by or under the supervision of medically trained
personnel.
D. Strip searches authorized pursuant to the exceptions stated in subsection A of this section shall be conducted by a law-enforcement officer as defined in § 9.1-101.
E. The provisions of this section shall not apply when the person is taken into custody by or remanded to a law-enforcement officer pursuant to a circuit or district court order.
F. For purposes of this section, "strip search" shall mean having an arrested person remove or arrange some or all of his clothing so as to permit a visual inspection of the genitals, buttocks, anus, female breasts, or undergarments of such person.
G. Nothing in this section shall prohibit a sheriff or a
regional jail superintendent from requiring that inmates take hot water and
soap showers and be subjected to visual inspection upon assignment to the
general population area of the jail or upon determination by the sheriff or
regional jail superintendent that the inmate must shall be held at the jail by
reason of his inability to post bond after reasonable opportunity to do so.