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2017 SESSION
17100671DBe it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 8.01-390 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted and that the Code of Virginia is amended by adding in Title 2.2 a chapter numbered 38.2, consisting of sections numbered 2.2-3817, 2.2-3818, and 2.2-3819, as follows:
§ 2.2-3817. Definitions.
As used in this section:
"Digital signature" means an electronic sound,
symbol, or process attached to or logically associated with an electronic
document and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the
document. A digital signature shall provide a means to authenticate an
electronic record by confirming the state agency as the disseminator of the
document and shall provide both digital and visible assurance that the [ electronic
digital ] document has not
been altered since it was signed by the custodian of the record at the state
agency.
"Digitally certified copy" means a copy of an electronic record created by a state agency to which the agency has attached a digital signature.
"State agency" means any agency, institution, board, bureau, commission, council, public institution of higher education, or instrumentality of state government in the executive department listed in the appropriation act.
§ 2.2-3818. Standards for authentication of electronic government records.
The Secretary of the Commonwealth, in cooperation with the Virginia Information Technologies Agency, shall develop standards for the use of digital signatures by state agencies on electronic records generated by such agencies. The process for developing and maintaining such standards shall be exempt from the Administrative Process Act (§ 2.2-4000 et seq.).
§ 2.2-3819. Digitally certified government records.
[ A. Any state agency shall make available
digitally certified copies of electronic records, created in accordance with
the standards developed pursuant to § 2.2-3818, available to the public via the
Virginia Freedom of Information Act (§ 2.2-3700 et seq.) or in response to a
subpoena or judicial order. Such digitally certified records may be made
available on the state agency's website or upon request. A request to a state
agency for a digitally certified copy of a record available via the Virginia
Freedom of Information Act that is not available on the agency's website shall
be provided to the requester within five working days of receipt of the request
by the agency.
B. State and local
agencies may make digitally certified copies of electronic records available
provided that such records are created in accordance with the standards
developed pursuant to § 2.2-3818.
] A state agency may charge a fee not to exceed $5 for a digitally
certified copy of a record provided pursuant to this chapter.
§ 8.01-390. Nonjudicial records as evidence (Subdivision (10)(a) of Supreme Court Rule 2:803 derived from subsection C of this section).
A. Copies of records of this Commonwealth, of another state,
of the United States, of another country, or of any political subdivision or
agency of the same, other than those located in a clerk's office of a court,
shall be received as prima facie evidence, provided that such copies are
authenticated to be true copies either by the custodian thereof or by the
person to whom the custodian reports, if they are different. A digitally
certified copy of a record provided pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 38.2
(§ 2.2-3817 et seq.) of Title 2.2, whether in electronic form or in print form
with visible assurance of the [ electronic digital
] signature, shall be deemed to be authenticated by the custodian of
the record unless evidence is presented to the contrary.
B. Records and recordings of 911 emergency service calls shall be deemed authentic transcriptions or recordings of the original statements if they are accompanied by a certificate that meets the provisions of subsection A and the certificate contains the date and time of the incoming call and the incoming phone number, if available, associated with the call.
C. An affidavit signed by an officer deemed to have custody of such an official record, or by his deputy, stating that after a diligent search, no record or entry of such record is found to exist among the records in his office is admissible as evidence that his office has no such record or entry.