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2017 SESSION
17103108DBe it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 53.1-128 and 53.1-129 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 53.1-128. Workforces and authorized workplaces.
The local governing body of any county, city or town may establish workforces in the county, city or town under such conditions as it may prescribe. Such workforces are authorized to work on (i) public property or works owned, leased or operated by the Commonwealth or the county, city or town; (ii) a privately operated national park on federal land; (iii) any property owned by a nonprofit organization that is exempt from taxation under 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3) or (c)(4) and that is organized and operated exclusively for charitable or social welfare purposes whether the same is located within such county, city or town, or elsewhere; or (iv) private property (a) owned or occupied by an elderly or indigent person or persons where such property has been identified by a citizens housing advisory committee as needing rehabilitation or repair and the property owner has consented to such work or (b) classified as or used as a cemetery where such property has been abandoned and where on such property exist nuisances that have been identified by a municipal corporation for abatement or removal pursuant to § 15.2-1115 or a similar local ordinance. Every person 18 years of age or older who is convicted and confined for any violation of a local ordinance and who is confined as a punishment or for failure to pay a required fine, shall be liable to work in such workforce. Every person 18 years of age or older who is confined pending disposition of a nonviolent criminal offense or an offense under Chapter 5 (§ 20-61 et seq.) of Title 20 may work in such workforce on a voluntary basis with the approval of and under the supervision of the sheriff. A circuit court judge or general district court judge may request any local governing body within the judicial circuit or district of such judge to establish a workforce pursuant to this section.
§ 53.1-129. Order permitting prisoners to work on state, county, city, town, certain private property or nonprofit organization property; bond of person in charge of prisoners.
The circuit court of any county or city may, by order entered
of record, allow persons confined in the jail of such county or city who are
awaiting disposition of, or serving sentences imposed for misdemeanors or
felonies, to work on (i) state, county, city or town property, (ii) any
property owned by a nonprofit organization that is exempt from taxation under
26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3) and that is organized and operated exclusively for
charitable or social welfare purposes on a voluntary basis with the consent of
the county, city, town or state agency or the local public service authority or
upon the request of the nonprofit organization involved, (iii) private property
that is part of a community improvement project sponsored by a locality or that
has structures that are found to be public nuisances pursuant to §§ 15.2-900
and 15.2-906 provided that the court has reviewed and approved the project for
the purposes herein and permits the prisoners to work on such project, (iv) any
private property utilized by a nonprofit organization that is exempt from
taxation under 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3), or
(v) private property in any locality that meets the criteria under an ordinance
adopted by such locality under § 15.2-908,
or (vi) any workforce authorized pursuant to § 53.1-128.
The district court of any county or city may allow persons confined in the jail
of such county or city who are awaiting disposition of, or serving sentences
imposed for, misdemeanors to work on (a) state, county, city or town property,
(b) any property owned by a nonprofit organization that is exempt from taxation
under 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3) and that is organized and operated exclusively for
charitable or social welfare purposes on a voluntary basis with consent of the
county, city, town or state agency or the local public service authority or
upon the request of the nonprofit organization involved, (c) private property
that is part of a community improvement project sponsored by a locality or that
has structures that are found to be public nuisances pursuant to §§ 15.2-900
and 15.2-906 provided that the court has reviewed and approved the project for
the purposes herein and permits the prisoners to work on such project, (d) any
private property utilized by a nonprofit organization that is exempt from
taxation under 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3), or
(e) private property in any locality that meets the criteria under an ordinance
adopted by such locality under § 15.2-908,
or (vi) any workforce authorized pursuant to § 53.1-128.
Prisoners performing work as provided in this paragraph receive credit on their
respective sentences for the work done, whether such sentences are imposed
prior or subsequent to the work done, as the court orders.
The court may, by order entered of record, require a person convicted of a felony to work on state, county, city or town property, with the consent of the county, city, town or state agency or the local public service authority involved, for such credit on his sentence as the court orders.
In the event that a person other than the sheriff or jail superintendent is designated by the court to have charge of such prisoners while so working, the court shall require a bond of the person, in an amount to be fixed by the court, conditioned upon the faithful discharge of his duties. Neither the sheriff nor the jail superintendent shall be held responsible for any acts of omission or commission on the part of such person.
Any person committed to jail upon a felony offense committed
on or after January 1, 1995, who receives credit on his sentence as provided in
this section shall not be entitled to good conduct credit, sentence credit,
earned sentence credit, other credit, or a combination of any credits in excess
of that permissible under Article 4 (§ 53.1-202.2 et seq.) of Chapter 6 of this title. So much of an
order of any court contrary to the provisions of Article 4 of
Chapter 6 shall be deemed null and void.