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2017 SESSION
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 63.2-1715 and 63.2-1717 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 63.2-1715. Exemptions from licensure.
A. The following child day programs shall not be required to be licensed:
1. A child day center that has obtained an exemption pursuant to § 63.2-1716.
2. A program where, by written policy given to and signed by a parent or guardian, school-aged children are free to enter and leave the premises without permission or supervision, regardless of (i) such program's location or the number of days per week of its operation; (ii) the provision of transportation services, including drop-off and pick-up times; or (iii) the scheduling of breaks for snacks, homework, or other activities. A program that would qualify for this exemption except that it assumes responsibility for the supervision, protection and well-being of several children with disabilities who are mainstreamed shall not be subject to licensure.
3. A program of instructional experience in a single focus, such as, but not limited to, computer science, archaeology, sport clinics, or music, if children under the age of six do not attend at all and if no child is allowed to attend for more than 25 days in any three-month period commencing with enrollment. This exemption does not apply if children merely change their enrollment to a different focus area at a site offering a variety of activities and such children's attendance exceeds 25 days in a three-month period.
4. Programs of instructional or recreational activities wherein no child under age six attends for more than six hours weekly with no class or activity period to exceed one and one-half hours, and no child six years of age or above attends for more than six hours weekly when school is in session or 12 hours weekly when school is not in session. Competition, performances and exhibitions related to the instructional or recreational activity shall be excluded when determining the hours of program operation.
5. A program that operates no more than a total of 20 program days in the course of a calendar year provided that programs serving children under age six operate no more than two consecutive weeks without a break of at least a week.
6. Instructional programs offered by private schools that satisfy compulsory attendance laws or the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, as amended, and programs of school-sponsored extracurricular activities that are focused on single interests such as, but not limited to, music, sports, drama, civic service, or foreign language.
7. Instructional programs offered by public schools that serve preschool-age children or that satisfy compulsory attendance laws or the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, as amended, and programs of school-sponsored extracurricular activities that are focused on single interests such as, but not limited to, music, sports, drama, civic service, or foreign language.
8. Early intervention programs for children eligible under Part C of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, as amended, wherein no child attends for more than a total of six hours per week.
9. Practice or competition in organized competitive sports leagues.
10. Programs of religious instruction, such as Sunday schools, vacation Bible schools, and Bar Mitzvah or Bat Mitzvah classes, and child-minding services provided to allow parents or guardians who are on site to attend religious worship or instructional services.
11. Child-minding services that are not available for more than three hours per day for any individual child offered on site in commercial or recreational establishments if the parent or guardian (i) is not an on-duty employee, except for part-time employees working less than two hours per day, (ii) can be contacted and can resume responsibility for the child's supervision within 30 minutes, and (iii) is receiving or providing services or participating in activities offered by the establishment.
12. A certified preschool or nursery school program operated
by a private school that is accredited by a statewide an
accrediting organization recognized by the State Board of Education or
accredited by the National Association for the Education of Young Children's
National Academy of Early Childhood Programs; the Association of Christian
Schools International; the American Association of Christian Schools; the
National Early Childhood Program Accreditation; the National Accreditation
Council for Early Childhood Professional Personnel and Programs; the
International Academy for Private Education; the American Montessori Society;
the International Accreditation and Certification of Childhood Educators,
Programs, and Trainers; or the National Accreditation Commission that
pursuant to § 22.1-19 and complies with the provisions of § 63.2-1717.
13. A program of recreational activities offered by local governments, staffed by local government employees, and attended by school-age children. Such programs shall be subject to safety and supervisory standards established by local governments.
14. A program of instructional or athletic experience operated during the summer months by, and as an extension of, an accredited private elementary, middle, or high school program as set forth in § 22.1-19 and administered by the Virginia Council for Private Education.
B. Family day homes that are members of a licensed family day system shall not be required to obtain a license from the Commissioner.
C. Officers, employees, or agents of the Commonwealth, or of any county, city, or town acting within the scope of their authority as such, who serve as or maintain a child-placing agency shall not be required to be licensed.
§ 63.2-1717. Certification of preschool or nursery school programs operated by accredited private schools; provisional certification; annual statement and documentary evidence required; enforcement; injunctive relief.
A. A preschool or nursery school program operated by a private
school accredited by a statewide an accrediting organization
recognized by the Board of Education or a private school or preschool that
offers to preschool-aged children a program accredited by the National
Association for the Education of Young Children's National Academy of Early
Childhood Programs; the Association of Christian Schools International; the
American Association of Christian Schools; the National Early Childhood Program
Accreditation; the National Accreditation Council for Early Childhood
Professional Personnel and Programs; the International Academy for Private
Education; the American Montessori Society; the International Accreditation and
Certification of Childhood Educators, Programs, and Trainers; or the National
Accreditation Commission and is recognized by the Board of Education,
pursuant to § 22.1-19 shall be exempt from licensure under this subtitle if
it complies with the provisions of this section and meets the requirements of
subsection B, C or D.
B. A school described in subsection A shall meet the following conditions in order to be exempt under this subsection:
1. The school offers kindergarten or elementary school instructional programs that satisfy compulsory school attendance laws, and children below the age of compulsory school attendance also participate in such instructional programs;
2. The instructional programs for children of and below the
age of eligibility for school attendance share (i) a specific verifiable common
pedagogy, (ii) education materials, (iii) methods of instruction, and (iv)
professional training and individual teacher certification standards, all of
which are required by a state-recognized accrediting organization;
3. The instructional programs described in subdivisions 1
and 2 have number of pupils in the preschool program does not exceed 12
pupils for each instructional adult, or if operated as a Montessori program
with mixed age groups of three-year-old to six-year-old children and,
the number of pupils in the preschool program does not exceed 15 pupils for
each instructional adult;
4. The instructional program contemplates a
three-to-four-year learning cycle under a common pedagogy; and
5. 3. Children below the age of eligibility for
kindergarten attendance do not attend the instructional preschool
program for more than five hours per day, provided that no more than
four hours of instructional classes is provided per day.;
C. A school described in subsection A shall be exempt from
licensure if it maintains an enrollment ratio at any one time during the
current school year of five children age five or above to one four-year-old
child as long as no
4. No child in attendance is under age four and the
number of pupils in the preschool program does not exceed 12 pupils for each
instructional adult. three;
D. A private school or preschool described in subsection A
shall meet the following conditions in order to be exempt under this
subsection:
1. The school offers instructional classes and has been in
operation since January 1984.
2. 5. The school preschool offers
instructional classes and does not hold itself out as a child care center,
child day center, or child day program.;
3. 6. Children enrolled in the school are at
least three years of age and preschool do not attend more than
(i) three hours per day and (ii) five days per week.; and
4. The enrolled children attend only one program offered by
the school per day.
5. 7. The school maintains a certificate or
permit issued pursuant to a local government ordinance that addresses health,
safety, and welfare of the children, such as but not limited to space
requirements, and requires annual inspections.
E. C. The school shall file with the
Commissioner, prior to the beginning of the school year or calendar year, as
the case may be, and thereafter, annually, a statement which includes the
following:
1. Intent to operate a certified preschool program;
2. Documentary evidence that the school has been accredited as provided in subsection A;
3. Documentation that the school has disclosed in writing to the parents, guardians, or persons having charge of a child enrolled in the school's preschool program and has posted in a visible location on the premises the fact of the program's exemption from licensure;
4. Documentary evidence that the physical facility in which
the preschool program will be conducted has been inspected (i) before initial
certification by the local building official and (ii) within the 12-month
period prior to initial certification and at least annually thereafter by the
local health department, and local fire marshal or Office of the State Fire
Marshal, whichever is appropriate, and an inspection report which
that documents that the facility is in compliance with applicable laws and
regulations pertaining to food services, health and sanitation, water supply,
building codes, and the Statewide Fire Prevention Code or the Uniform Statewide
Building Code;
5. Documentation that the school has disclosed the following
in writing to the parents, guardians, or persons having charge of a child
enrolled in the school's preschool program, and in a written statement
available to the general public: (i) the school facility is in compliance with
applicable laws and regulations pertaining to food services, health and
sanitation, water supply, building codes, and the Statewide Fire Prevention
Code or the Uniform Statewide Building Code,; (ii) the preschool
program's maximum capacity,; (iii) the school's policy or
practice for pupil-teacher ratio, staffing patterns, and staff health
requirements,; and (iv) a description of the school's public
liability insurance, if any;
6. Qualifications of school personnel who work in the
preschool program; and
7. Certification that the school will report to the Commissioner all incidents involving serious injury or death to children attending the preschool program. Reports of serious injuries, which shall include any injuries that require an emergency referral to an offsite health care professional or treatment in a hospital, shall be submitted annually. Reports of deaths shall be submitted no later than one business day after the death occurred; and
8. Documentary evidence that the private school
requires all employees of the preschool and other school employees who have
contact with the children enrolled in the preschool program to obtain a
criminal record check as provided in subdivision A 11 of § 19.2-389 §
63.2-1720.1 to meet the requirements of § 22.1-296.3 as a condition of
initial or continued employment. The school shall not hire or continue
employment of any such person who has an offense specified in § 63.2-1719.
All accredited private schools seeking certification of preschool programs shall file such information on forms prescribed by the Commissioner. The Commissioner shall certify all preschool programs of accredited private schools which comply with the provisions of subsection A. The Commissioner may conduct an annual inspection of such preschool programs to ensure compliance with the provisions of this section and conduct inspections to investigate complaints alleging noncompliance.
F. D. A preschool program of a private school
that has not been accredited as provided in subsection A, or which has not
provided documentation to the Commissioner that it has initiated the
accreditation process, shall be subject to licensure.
The Commissioner shall issue a provisional certificate to a
private school which provides documentation to the Commissioner that it has
initiated the accreditation process. The provisional certificate shall permit
the school to operate its preschool program during the accreditation process
period. The issuance of an initial provisional certificate shall be for a
period not to exceed one year. A provisional certificate may be renewed up to
an additional year if the accrediting organization provides a statement
indicating it has visited the school within the previous six months and the
school has made sufficient progress. Such programs shall not be subject to
licensure during the provisional certification period.
G. If a school fails to complete the accreditation process
or is denied accreditation, the Commissioner shall revoke the provisional
certification and the program shall thereafter be subject to licensure.
H. E. If the preschool program of a private
school which that is accredited as provided in subsection A fails
to file the statement and the required documentary evidence, the Commissioner
shall notify the school of its noncompliance and may thereafter take such
action as he determines appropriate, including notice that the program is
required to be licensed.
I. F. The revocation or denial of the
certification of a preschool program shall be subject to appeal pursuant to the
provisions of the Administrative Process Act (§ 2.2-4000 et seq.). Judicial
review of a final agency decision shall be in accordance with the provisions of
the Administrative Process Act.
J. G. Any person who has reason to believe that
a private school falling within the provisions of this section is in
noncompliance with any applicable requirement of this section may report the
same to the Department, the local department, the local health department, or
the local fire marshal, each of which may inspect the school for noncompliance,
give reasonable notice to the school of the nature of its noncompliance, and
thereafter may take appropriate action as provided by law, including a suit to
enjoin the operation of the preschool program.
K. H. Upon receipt of a complaint concerning a
certified preschool program of an accredited private school, or of a private
school to which provisional certification has been issued, if for good
cause shown there is reason to suspect that the school is in noncompliance with
any provision of this section or the health or safety of the children attending
the preschool program is in danger, the Commissioner shall cause an
investigation to be made, including on-site visits as he deems necessary of the
services, personnel, and facilities of the school's preschool program.
The school shall afford the Commissioner reasonable opportunity to inspect the
school's preschool program, records, and facility, and to interview the
employees and any child or parent or guardian of a child who is or has been
enrolled in the preschool program. If, upon completion of the investigation, it
is determined that the school is in noncompliance with the provisions of this
section, the Commissioner shall give reasonable notice to the school of the
nature of its noncompliance and thereafter may take appropriate action as
provided by law, including a suit to enjoin the operation of the preschool
program.
L. I. Failure of a private school to comply with
the provisions of this section, or a finding that the health and safety of the
children attending the preschool program are in clear and substantial danger upon
the completion of an investigation, shall be grounds for revocation of the
certification issued pursuant to this section.
M. J. If a private school operates a child day
program outside the scope of its instructional classes during the school year
or operates a child day program during the summer, the child day program shall
be subject to licensure under the regulations adopted pursuant to § 63.2-1734.
N. K. Nothing in this section shall prohibit a
preschool operated by or conducted under the auspices of a private school from
obtaining a license pursuant to this subtitle.