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2016 SESSION
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 8.01-15.2 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 8.01-15.2. Servicemembers Civil Relief Act; default judgment; appointment of counsel.
A. Notwithstanding the provisions of § 8.01-428, in any civil
action or proceeding in which the defendant does not make an appearance, the
court shall not enter a judgment by default until the plaintiff files with the
court an affidavit (i) stating whether or not the defendant is in military
service and showing necessary facts to support the affidavit; or (ii) if the
plaintiff is unable to determine whether or not the defendant is in military
service, stating that the plaintiff is unable to determine whether or not the
defendant is in military service. Subject to the provisions of § 8.01-3, the
Supreme Court shall prescribe the form of such affidavit, or the requirement
for an affidavit may be satisfied by a written statement, declaration,
verification or certificate, subscribed and certified or declared to be true
under penalty of perjury. Any judgment by default entered by any court in any
civil action or proceeding in violation of Article 2 subchapter II
of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. app. § 527
3901 et seq.) may be set aside as provided by the Act. Failure to file an
affidavit shall not constitute grounds to set aside an otherwise valid default
judgment against a defendant who was not, at the time of service of process or
entry of default judgment, a servicemember for the purposes of as
defined in 50 U.S.C. app. § 502 3911.
B. Where appointment of counsel is required pursuant to 50
U.S.C. app. § 521 3931 or 522 3932 or another
section of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, the court may assess
attorneys' reasonable attorney fees and costs against any party as
the court deems appropriate, including a party aggrieved by a violation of
the Act, and shall direct in its order which of the parties to the case
shall pay such fees and costs. Such fees and costs shall not be assessed
against the Commonwealth unless it is the party that obtains the judgment.
C. The appointed counsel may issue a subpoena duces tecum for all discoverable electronic and print files, records, documents, and memoranda regarding the transactional basis for the suit. If requested in the subpoena, the plaintiff shall also deliver all documents or information concerning the location of the servicemember.
D. Counsel appointed pursuant to the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act shall not be selected by the plaintiff or have any affiliation with the plaintiff. However, counsel for the plaintiff may provide a list of attorneys familiar with the provisions of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act upon the request of the court.