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2015 SESSION
15103955DBe it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 46.2-1078.1 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 46.2-1078.1. Use of handheld personal communications devices in certain motor vehicles; exceptions; penalty.
A. As used in this section, "hands-free device" means an attachment, add-on, feature, or addition to a handheld personal communications device, whether or not permanently installed in a motor vehicle, that when used allows the vehicle operator to maintain both hands on the steering wheel.
B. It is unlawful for any person to operate a moving
motor vehicle on the highways in the Commonwealth while using any handheld
personal communications device to:
1. Manually enter multiple letters or text in the device as
a means of communicating with another person; or
2. Read any email or text message transmitted to the device
or stored within the device, provided that this prohibition shall not apply to
any name or number stored within the device nor to any caller identification
information, unless the device is equipped with a hands-free device and
the driver uses the hands-free device.
B. C. The provisions of this section shall not
apply to:
1. The operator of any emergency vehicle while he is engaged in the performance of his official duties;
2. An operator who is lawfully parked or stopped;
3. The use of factory-installed or aftermarket global
positioning systems (GPS) or, wireless communications devices used
to transmit or receive data as part of a digital dispatch system, amateur
radio, or citizen's band radio; or
4. Any person using a handheld personal communications device to report an emergency; or
5. The activation, de-activation, or initiation of a hands-free device.
C. D. A violation of this section is a traffic
infraction punishable, for a first offense, by a fine of $125 and, for a second
or subsequent offense, by a fine of $250.
For the purposes of this section, "emergency vehicle" means:
1. Any law-enforcement vehicle operated by or under the
direction of a federal, state, or local law-enforcement officer while engaged
in the performance of his official duties;
2. Any regional detention center vehicle operated by or under the direction of a correctional officer responding to an emergency call or operating in an emergency situation;
3. Any vehicle used to fight fire, including publicly owned state forest warden vehicles, when traveling in response to a fire alarm or emergency call;
4. Any ambulance, rescue, or life-saving vehicle designed or used for the principal purpose of supplying resuscitation or emergency relief where human life is endangered;
5. Any Department of Emergency Management vehicle or Office of Emergency Medical Services vehicle, when responding to an emergency call or operating in an emergency situation;
6. Any Department of Corrections vehicle designated by the Director of the Department of Corrections, when (i) responding to an emergency call at a correctional facility, (ii) participating in a drug-related investigation, (iii) pursuing escapees from a correctional facility, or (iv) responding to a request for assistance from a law-enforcement officer; and
7. Any vehicle authorized to be equipped with alternating, blinking, or flashing red or red and white secondary warning lights pursuant to § 46.2-1029.2.
D. E. Distracted driving shall be included as a
part of the driver's license knowledge examination.