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2014 SESSION

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14101919D
SENATE BILL NO. 336 Offered January 8, 2014 Prefiled January 7, 2014 A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Chapter 12 of Title 63.2 an article numbered 4.2, consisting of a section numbered 63.2-1242.4, relating to adoption by person other than the spouse of a parent. ---------- Patrons-- Howell; Delegate: Carr ---------- Referred to Committee on Rehabilitation and Social Services ----------

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That the Code of Virginia is amended by adding in Chapter 12 of Title 63.2 an article numbered 4.2, consisting of a section numbered 63.2-1242.4, as follows:

Article 4.2. Other Adoption of a Child.

§ 63.2-1242.4. Adoption by person other than spouse of birth or adoptive parent.

A. A person other than the parent of a child may adopt a child if (i) at the time the petition for adoption was filed, the child had only one parent or the child is the result of surrogacy and the surrogate or carrier consents to the adoption, (ii) the petition does not seek to terminate the parental rights of the parent of the child, and (iii) the parent of the child joins the petition for the purpose indicating consent to the prayer thereof only.

B. A petition to adopt a child in accordance with subsection A shall be filed in the circuit court of the county or city where the parent of the child resides or the county or city where the child resides and shall ask leave to adopt a minor child not legally the petitioner's by birth or adoption. The petition shall also state whether the petitioners seek to change the name of the child. The court may order the proposed adoption and change the name of the child, if requested, without referring the matter to the local director if the criteria set forth in subsection A are met. However, if the court determines that an investigation is required, the court shall refer the matter to the local director and shall forward a copy of the petition and all exhibits thereto to the local director. The local director shall undertake the investigation in accordance with the requirements of § 63.2-1208 and shall report to the court within such time as the court designates.

C. In any case involving adoption of a child pursuant to this section, the court may waive appointment of a guardian ad litem for the child.

D. Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit any child to have more than two living parents by birth or adoption who have legal rights and obligations with respect to the child.