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2014 SESSION
14102389DBe it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 46.2-1220, 46.2-1225, 46.2-1246, and 46.2-1255 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 46.2-1220. Parking, stopping, and standing regulations in counties, cities, or towns; parking meters; presumption as to violation of ordinances; penalty.
The governing body of any county, city, or town may by
ordinance provide for the regulation of parking, stopping, and standing of
vehicles within its limits, including the installation and maintenance of
parking meters. The ordinance may require the deposit of a coin of a prescribed
denomination, determine the length of time a vehicle may be parked, and
designate a department, official, or employee of the local government to
administer the provisions of the ordinance. The ordinance may delegate to that
department, official, or employee the authority to make and enforce any
additional regulations concerning parking that may be required, including, but
not limited to, penalties for violations, deadlines for the payment of fines,
and late payment penalties for fines not paid when due. In a city having a
population of at least 100,000 90,000, the ordinance may also
provide that a summons or parking ticket for the violation of the ordinance or
regulations may be issued by law-enforcement officers, other uniformed city
employees, or by uniformed personnel serving under contract with the city.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, the governing bodies
of Augusta, Bath, and Rockingham Counties may by ordinance provide for the
regulation of parking, stopping, and standing of vehicles within their limits,
but no such ordinance shall authorize or provide for the installation and
maintenance of parking meters.
No ordinance adopted under the provisions of this section shall prohibit the parking of two motorcycles in single parking spaces designated, marked, and sized for four-wheel vehicles. The governing body of any county, city, or town may, by ordinance, permit the parking of three or more motorcycles in single parking spaces designated, marked, and sized for four-wheel vehicles.
If any ordinance regulates parking on an interstate highway or any arterial highway or any extension of an arterial highway, it shall be subject to the approval of the Commissioner of Highways.
In any prosecution charging a violation of the ordinance or regulation, proof that the vehicle described in the complaint, summons, parking ticket citation, or warrant was parked in violation of the ordinance or regulation, together with proof that the defendant was at the time the registered owner of the vehicle, as required by Chapter 6 (§ 46.2-600 et seq.) of this title, shall constitute in evidence a prima facie presumption that the registered owner of the vehicle was the person who committed the violation. Violators of local ordinances adopted by Chesterfield County or James City County pursuant to this section shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $75, the proceeds from which shall be paid into the locality's general fund.
§ 46.2-1225. Enforcement provisions in city or county parking ordinances.
Any city or county ordinance regulating parking under this article shall require:
1. That uncontested payment of parking citation penalties be collected and accounted for by a local administrative official or officials who shall be compensated by the locality or by a private management company under contract with the locality;
2. That contest by any person of any parking citation shall be certified on an appropriate form, to the appropriate district court, by such official or officials; and
3. That the local administrative official or officials or the private management company under contract with the locality shall cause complaints, summons, or warrants to be issued for delinquent parking citations.
Every action to collect unpaid parking citation penalties imposed for violation of a city or county ordinance regulating parking under this article shall be commenced within three years of the date upon which such penalty became delinquent.
§ 46.2-1246. Towing of unauthorized vehicles.
A. The owner or duly authorized agent of the owner of a parking space properly designated and clearly marked as reserved for use by persons with disabilities that limit or impair their ability to walk may have any vehicle not displaying disabled parking license plates, organizational removable windshield placards, permanent removable windshield placards, temporary removable windshield placards, or DV disabled parking license plates removed from the parking space and stored.
B. The owner of a vehicle which has been removed and stored may regain possession of his vehicle on payment to the person or persons who removed and stored the vehicle all reasonable costs incidental to the removal and storage. The owner of the vehicle, on notice to the owner or duly authorized agent of the owner of the parking space, may also petition the general district court having jurisdiction over the location where the parking occurred for an immediate determination as to whether the removal of the vehicle was lawful. If the court finds that the removal was unlawful, the court shall direct the owner of the parking space to pay the costs incidental to the removal and storage of the vehicle and return the vehicle to its owner.
C. A private management company under contract with a locality may immobilize or remove vehicles with more than three outstanding parking violations at on-street parking facilities.
§ 46.2-1255. Confiscation of disabled parking placards.
A. Any law-enforcement officer or, private security guard, or employee of
a private parking management company under agreement
with a locality acting pursuant to § 46.2-1243 who issues a
summons to or arrests an individual for any violation of §§ 46.2-1247 through
46.2-1249 and §§ 46.2-1251 through 46.2-1253 may confiscate the defendant's
permanent, temporary, or organizational removable windshield placard and shall
notify, by mail or facsimile, the Department of Motor Vehicles of such
confiscation and the number of the placard involved.
B. After receiving notice specified in subsection A of this section, the Department may prohibit the issuance of any form of disabled parking license plate or placard to the defendant until the defendant's charge under §§ 46.2-1247 through 46.2-1249 and §§ 46.2-1251 through 46.2-1253 reaches final disposition, including appeals.
C. Upon the defendant's acquittal for any violation of §§ 46.2-1247 through 46.2-1249 and §§ 46.2-1251 through 46.2-1253, the law-enforcement officer or private security guard shall return the confiscated placard to the defendant and the court shall notify the Department of such acquittal by electronic or other means. Upon the defendant's conviction for any violation of §§ 46.2-1247 through 46.2-1249 and §§ 46.2-1251 through 46.2-1253, the law-enforcement officer or private security guard shall send the confiscated placard to the Department and the court shall notify the Department pursuant to § 46.2-1256.