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2013 SESSION
13101569DBe it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 22.1-1, 22.1-253.13:5, 22.1-293, 22.1-294, 22.1-295, 22.1-298.1, 22.1-299, 22.1-302, 22.1-303, 22.1-304, 22.1-305, 22.1-305.1, 22.1-306, 22.1-307, and 22.1-309 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 22.1-1. Definitions.
As used in this title unless the context requires otherwise or it is otherwise specifically provided:
"Board" or "State Board" means the Board of Education.
"Division superintendent" means the division superintendent of schools of a school division.
"Elementary" includes kindergarten.
"Elementary and secondary" and "elementary or secondary" include elementary, middle, and high school grades.
"Governing body" or "local governing body" means the board of supervisors of a county, council of a city, or council of a town, responsible for appropriating funds for such locality, as the context may require.
"Middle school" means separate schools for early adolescents and the middle school grades that might be housed at elementary or high schools.
"Parent" or "parents" means any parent, guardian, legal custodian, or other person having control or charge of a child.
"Person of school age" means a person who will have reached his fifth birthday on or before September 30 of the school year and who has not reached twenty years of age on or before August 1 of the school year.
"School board" means the school board that governs a school division.
"Teacher" means a person who (i) is regularly employed as a classroom teacher, guidance counselor, or library-media specialist or librarian and (ii) holds a valid teaching license.
§ 22.1-253.13:5. Standard 5. Quality of classroom instruction and educational leadership.
A. Each member of the Board of Education shall participate in high-quality professional development programs on personnel, curriculum and current issues in education as part of his service on the Board.
B. Consistent with the finding that leadership is essential
for the advancement of public education in the Commonwealth, teacher, administrator principal,
and superintendent evaluations shall be consistent with the performance objectives standards
included in the Guidelines for Uniform Performance Standards and Evaluation
Criteria for Teachers, Administrators Principals,
and Superintendents. Evaluations
shall include student academic progress as a significant component and
an overall summative rating. Teacher
evaluations shall include regular observation and evidence that instruction is
aligned with the school's curriculum. Evaluations shall include identification
of areas of individual strengths and weaknesses and recommendations for
appropriate professional activities.
C. The Board of Education shall provide guidance on
high-quality professional development for (i) teachers, principals, supervisors, division superintendents, and other school staff; (ii) administrative and
supervisory personnel principals,
supervisors, and division superintendents in the evaluation
and documentation of teacher and administrator principal
performance based on student academic progress and the skills and knowledge of
such instructional or administrative personnel; (iii) school board members on
personnel, curriculum and current issues in education; and (iv) programs in
Braille for teachers of the blind and visually impaired, in cooperation with
the Virginia Department for the Blind and Vision Impaired.
The Board shall also provide technical assistance on high-quality professional development to local school boards designed to ensure that all instructional personnel are proficient in the use of educational technology consistent with its comprehensive plan for educational technology.
D. Each local school board shall require (i) its members to participate annually in high-quality professional development activities at the state, local, or national levels on governance, including, but not limited to, personnel policies and practices; the evaluation of personnel, curriculum, and instruction; use of data in planning and decision making; and current issues in education as part of their service on the local board and (ii) the division superintendent to participate annually in high-quality professional development activities at the local, state, or national levels, including the Standards of Quality, Board of Education regulations, and the Guidelines for Uniform Performance Standards and Evaluation Criteria for Teachers, Principals, and Superintendents.
E. Each local school board shall provide a program of
high-quality professional development (i) in the use and documentation of
performance standards and evaluation criteria based on student academic
progress and skills for teachers, principals,
and administrators superintendents
to clarify roles and performance expectations and to facilitate the successful
implementation of instructional programs that promote student achievement at
the school and classroom levels; (ii) as part of the license renewal process,
to assist teachers and principals in acquiring the skills needed to work with
gifted students, students with disabilities, and students who have been
identified as having limited English proficiency and to increase student
achievement and expand the knowledge and skills students require to meet the
standards for academic performance set by the Board of Education; (iii) in
educational technology for all instructional personnel which is designed to
facilitate integration of computer skills and related technology into the
curricula,;
and (iv) for administrative
personnel principals
and supervisors designed to
increase proficiency in instructional leadership and management, including
training in the evaluation and documentation of teacher and administrator principal
performance based on student academic progress and the
skills and knowledge of such instructional or administrative personnel.
In addition, each local school board shall also provide
teachers and principals with high-quality professional development programs
each year in (i) (a) instructional content; (ii) (b)
the preparation of tests and other assessment measures; (iii) (c) methods for assessing the
progress of individual students, including Standards of Learning assessment
materials or other criterion-referenced tests that match locally developed
objectives; (iv) (d)
instruction and remediation techniques in English, mathematics, science, and
history and social science; (v) (e) interpreting test data for
instructional purposes; (vi) (f) technology applications to
implement the Standards of Learning; and (vii) (g) effective classroom
management.
F. Schools and school divisions shall include as an integral component of their comprehensive plans required by § 22.1-253.13:6, high-quality professional development programs that support the recruitment, employment, and retention of qualified teachers and principals. Each school board shall require all instructional personnel to participate each year in these professional development programs.
G. Each local school board shall annually review its professional development program for quality, effectiveness, participation by instructional personnel, and relevancy to the instructional needs of teachers and the academic achievement needs of the students in the school division.
§ 22.1-293. School boards authorized to employ principals and assistant principals; license required; powers and duties.
A. A school board, upon recommendation of the division superintendent, may employ principals and assistant principals. Persons employed in these positions shall hold licenses as prescribed by the Board of Education.
B. A principal shall provide instructional leadership in, shall be responsible for the administration of and shall supervise the operation and management of the school or schools and property to which he has been assigned, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the school board and under the supervision of the division superintendent.
C. A principal may submit recommendations to the division
superintendent for the appointment, assignment, promotion, transfer, and dismissal of all
personnel assigned to his supervision. Beginning
September 1, 2000, (i) principals Principals
must have received training, provided pursuant to § 22.1-253.13:5, in the
evaluation and documentation of employee performance, which evaluation and
documentation shall include, but shall not be limited to, employee skills and
knowledge and student academic progress, prior to submitting such
recommendations; and (ii) assistant. Assistant principals and
other administrative supervisory
personnel participating in the evaluation and documentation of employee
performance must also have received such training in the evaluation and
documentation of employee performance.
D. A principal shall perform such other duties as may be assigned by the division superintendent pursuant to the rules and regulations of the school board.
§ 22.1-294. Probationary terms of service for principals, assistant principals, and supervisors; evaluation; reassigning principal, assistant principal, or supervisor to teaching position.
A. A person employed as a principal, assistant principal or supervisor, including a person who has previously achieved continuing term contract status as a teacher, shall serve three a probationary term
of five years in such position in the
same school division before acquiring
continuing being
issued a three-year term contract status as principal,
assistant principal or supervisor for
such position.
B. Each local school board shall adopt for use by the division
superintendent clearly defined criteria for a performance evaluation process
for principals, assistant principals, and supervisors
that are consistent with the performance objectives standards
set forth in the Guidelines for Uniform Performance Standards and Evaluation
Criteria for Teachers, Administrators Principals,
and Superintendents as provided in § 22.1-253.13:5 and that includes, among
other things, an assessment of such administrators' skills and knowledge;
student academic progress and school gains in student learning; and
effectiveness in addressing school safety and enforcing student discipline. The
division superintendent shall implement such performance evaluation process in
making employment recommendations to the school board pursuant to § 22.1-293. Probationary
principals and assistant principals shall be evaluated each school year.
Principals and assistant principals who have achieved term contract status
shall be evaluated in the third year of their term contract and more often as
deemed necessary by the division superintendent, and they shall be evaluated
informally at least once during each of the first and second years of their
term contract. Principals and assistant principals who attained
continuing contract status prior to the 2014-2015
school year shall be formally evaluated at least once every three years and
evaluated informally at least once each year that they
are not formally evaluated. The division
superintendent shall consider such evaluations, among other things, in making recommendations to
the school board regarding the nonrenewal of the probationary or term contract
of any principal or assistant principal.
C. Continuing Term
contract status, or continuing contract
status, acquired by a principal, assistant principal, or
supervisor shall not be construed (i) as prohibiting a school board from
reassigning such principal, assistant principal,
or supervisor to a teaching position if notice of
reassignment is given by the school board by April June
15 of any year or (ii) as entitling any such principal, assistant principal, or
supervisor to the salary paid him as principal, assistant principal, or
supervisor in the case of any such reassignment to a teaching position.
D. No such salary reduction and reassignment, however, shall be made without first providing such principal, assistant principal, or supervisor with written notice of the reason for such reduction and reassignment and an opportunity to present his or her position at an informal meeting with the division superintendent, the division superintendent's designee or the school board. The principal, assistant principal, or supervisor shall elect whether such meeting shall be with the division superintendent, the division superintendent's designee or the school board. The school board, division superintendent, or the division superintendent's designee shall determine what processes are to be followed at the meeting. The decision to reassign and reduce salary shall be at the sole discretion of the school board.
The intent of this section is to provide an opportunity for a principal, assistant principal, or supervisor to discuss the reasons for such salary reduction and reassignment with the division superintendent, his designee, or the school board, and the provisions of this section are meant to be procedural only. Nothing contained herein shall be taken to require cause, as defined in § 22.1-307, for the salary reduction and reassignment of a principal, assistant principal, or supervisor.
E. As used in this section,
"supervisor" means a person who holds a an instructional supervisory position as specified in the regulations of
the Board of Education and who is required to hold a license as prescribed by the
Board of Education.
§ 22.1-295. Employment of teachers.
A. The teachers in the public schools of a school division shall be employed and placed in appropriate schools by the school board upon recommendation of the division superintendent. In placing teachers, school boards shall fill positions with licensed instructional personnel qualified in the relevant subject areas.
B. School boards shall adopt employment policies and practices designed to promote the employment and retention of highly qualified teachers and to effectively serve the educational needs of students. Such policies shall include, but need not be limited to, incentives for excellence in teaching, including financial support for teachers attending professional development seminars or those seeking and obtaining national certification.
C. School boards shall develop a procedure for use by division
superintendents and principals in evaluating instructional
personnel teachers
that is appropriate to the tasks performed and addresses,
among other things, student academic progress and the skills and knowledge of
instructional personnel, including, but not limited to, instructional
methodology, classroom management, and subject matter knowledge.
Instructional
personnel Teachers employed
by local school boards who have achieved continuing term contract status shall be formally evaluated not less than once
every three years in
the third year of their term contract and more often as deemed necessary by the
principal, and they shall be evaluated informally at least once during
each of the first and second years of their term contract. Any
instructional personnel A
teacher, who has achieved continuing term contract status, receiving who receives an unsatisfactory formal evaluation in the first year of
his term contract and who continues to
be employed by the local school board shall be formally
evaluated no
later than one year after receiving such unsatisfactory evaluation in the second year of
his term contract. The
evaluation shall be maintained in the employee's personnel file. The division superintendent shall consider such
evaluations, among other things, in making recommendations to the school board
regarding the nonrenewal of the term contract of any teacher.
Teachers employed by local school boards who attained continuing contract status prior to the 2014-2015 school year shall be formally evaluated at least once every three years and more often as deemed necessary by the principal, and they shall be evaluated informally during each year that they are not formally evaluated. A teacher who has achieved continuing contract status, who receives an unsatisfactory formal evaluation and who continues to be employed by the local school board shall be formally evaluated in the following year. The evaluation shall be maintained in the employee's personnel file.
Each local superintendent shall annually certify divisionwide compliance with the provisions of this section to the Department.
§ 22.1-298.1. Regulations governing licensure.
A. As used in this section:
"Alternate route to licensure" means a nontraditional route to teacher licensure available to individuals who meet the criteria specified in the regulations issued by the Board of Education.
"Licensure by reciprocity" means a process used to issue a license to an individual coming into Virginia from another state when that individual meets certain conditions specified in the Board of Education's regulations.
"Professional teacher's assessment" means those tests mandated for licensure as prescribed by the Board of Education.
"Provisional license" means a nonrenewable license issued by the Board of Education for a specified period of time, not to exceed three years, to an individual who may be employed by a school division in Virginia and who generally meets the requirements specified in the Board of Education's regulations for licensure, but who may need to take additional coursework or pass additional assessments to be fully licensed with a renewable license.
"Renewable license" means a license issued by the Board of Education for five years to an individual who meets the requirements specified in the Board of Education's regulations.
B. The Board of Education shall prescribe, by regulation, the requirements for the licensure of teachers and other school personnel required to hold a license. Such regulations shall include requirements for the denial, suspension, cancellation, revocation, and reinstatement of licensure. The Board of Education shall revoke the license of any person for whom it has received a notice of dismissal or resignation pursuant to subsection F of § 22.1-313 and, in the case of a person who is the subject of a founded complaint of child abuse or neglect, after all rights to any appeal provided by § 63.2-1526 have been exhausted. Regardless of the authority of any other agency of the Commonwealth to approve educational programs, only the Board of Education shall have the authority to license teachers to be regularly employed by school boards, including those teachers employed to provide nursing education.
The Board of Education shall prescribe by regulation the licensure requirements for teachers who teach only online courses, as defined in § 22.1-212.23. Such license shall be valid only for teaching online courses. Teachers who hold a five-year renewable license issued by the Board of Education may teach online courses for which they are properly endorsed.
Notwithstanding the
provisions of this section and the Board's authority to license teachers, local
school boards shall be authorized to issue valid, three-year local eligibility
licenses pursuant to § 22.1-299.3.
C. The Board of Education's regulations shall include requirements that a person seeking initial licensure:
1. Complete professional assessments as prescribed by the Board of Education;
2. Complete study in attention deficit disorder;
3. Complete study in gifted education, including the use of multiple criteria to identify gifted students; and
4. Complete study in methods of improving communication between schools and families and ways of increasing family involvement in student learning at home and at school.
D. In addition, such regulations shall include requirements that:
1. Every person seeking initial licensure or renewal of a license demonstrate proficiency in the use of educational technology for instruction;
2. Every person seeking initial licensure and persons seeking licensure renewal as teachers who have not completed such study shall complete study in child abuse recognition and intervention in accordance with curriculum guidelines developed by the Board of Education in consultation with the Department of Social Services that are relevant to the specific teacher licensure routes;
3. Every person seeking initial licensure or renewal of a license shall receive professional development in instructional methods tailored to promote student academic progress and effective preparation for the Standards of Learning end-of-course and end-of-grade assessments; and
4. Every person seeking licensure with an endorsement as a teacher of the blind and visually impaired shall demonstrate proficiency in reading and writing Braille.
E. The Board's regulations shall require that initial licensure for principals and assistant principals be contingent upon passage of an assessment as prescribed by the Board.
F. The Board shall establish criteria in its regulations to effectuate the substitution of experiential learning for coursework for those persons seeking initial licensure through an alternate route as defined in Board regulations.
G. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the Board may provide for the issuance of a provisional license, valid for a period not to exceed three years, to any person who does not meet the requirements of this section or any other requirement for licensure imposed by law.
H. The Board's licensure regulations shall also provide for licensure by reciprocity:
1. With comparable endorsement areas for those individuals holding a valid out-of-state teaching license and national certification from the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards or a nationally recognized certification program approved by the Board of Education. The application for such individuals shall require evidence of such valid licensure and national certification and shall not require official student transcripts;
2. For individuals who have obtained a valid out-of-state license, with full credentials and without deficiencies, that is in force at the time the application for a Virginia license is received by the Department of Education. The individual must establish a file in the Department of Education by submitting a complete application packet, which shall include official student transcripts. An assessment of basic skills as provided in § 22.1-298.2 and service requirements shall not be imposed for these licensed individuals; however, other licensing assessments, as prescribed by the Board of Education, shall be required; and
3. The Board may include other provisions for reciprocity in its regulations.
§ 22.1-299. License required of teachers.
No teacher shall be regularly employed by a school board or
paid from public funds unless such teacher holds a license or provisional
license issued by the Board of Education or a three-year local
eligibility license issued by a local school board pursuant to § 22.1-299.3.
Notwithstanding the provision in § 22.1-298.1 that the provisional license is
limited to three years, if a teacher employed in Virginia under a provisional
license is activated or deployed for military service within a school year
(July 1-June 30), an additional year will be added to the teacher's provisional
license for each school year or portion thereof the teacher is activated or deployed.
The additional year or years shall be granted the following year or years after
the return of the teacher from deployment or activation. Local
school divisions may grant similar extensions for local eligibility licenses in
their discretion.
In accordance with regulations prescribed by the Board, a person not meeting the requirements for a license or provisional license may be employed and paid from public funds by a school board temporarily as a substitute teacher to meet an emergency.
§ 22.1-302. Written contracts required; execution of contracts; qualifications of temporarily employed teachers; rules and regulations.
A. A written contract, in a form prescribed permitted
by the Board of Education Education's regulations,
shall be made by the school board with each teacher employed by it, except
those who are temporarily employed, before such teacher enters upon his duties.
Such contract shall be signed in duplicate, with a copy thereof furnished to
both parties.
The standard 10-month contract shall include 200 days, including (a) a minimum of 180 teaching days or 990 instructional hours and (b) up to 20 days for activities such as teaching, participating in professional development, planning, evaluating, completing records and reports, participating on committees or in conferences, or such other activities as may be assigned or approved by the local school board.
A temporarily employed teacher, as used in this section, shall mean means
(i) one who is employed to substitute for a contracted teacher for a temporary
period of time during the contracted teacher's absence,
or (ii) one who is employed to fill a teacher vacancy for a period of time, but
for no longer than 90 teaching days in such vacancy, unless otherwise approved
by the Superintendent of Public Instruction on a case-by-case basis, during one
school year.
B. The Board of Education shall promulgate regulations
regarding temporarily employed teachers, as defined in this section, which
shall provide that such teachers be at least eighteen
18 years
of age and that they hold a high school diploma or a general educational
development (GED) certificate.
A temporarily employed teacher is not required to be licensed by the Board of Education, nor is the local school board required to enter into a written contract with a temporarily employed teacher. However, local school boards shall establish employment qualifications for temporarily employed teachers which may exceed the Board's regulations for the employment of such teachers. School boards shall also seek to ensure that temporarily employed teachers who are engaged as long-term substitutes shall exceed baseline employment qualifications.
C. A separate contract in a form prescribed permitted
by the Board of Education shall be executed by the school board with such employee a teacher
who is receiving a monetary supplement for any athletic coaching or
extracurricular activity sponsorship assignment. This contract shall be
separate and apart from the contract for teaching.
Termination of a separate contract for any athletic coaching or extracurricular activity sponsorship assignment by either party thereto shall not constitute cause for termination of the separate teaching contract of the coach or teacher.
All such contracts shall require the party intending to terminate the coaching or extracurricular activity sponsorship contract to give reasonable notice to the other party before termination thereof shall become effective.
For the purposes of this section, "extracurricular activity sponsorship" means an assignment for which a monetary supplement is received, requiring responsibility for any student organizations, clubs, or groups, such as service clubs, academic clubs and teams, cheerleading squads, student publication and literary groups, and visual and performing arts organizations except those that are conducted in conjunction with regular classroom, curriculum, or instructional programs.
§ 22.1-303. Probationary terms of service for teachers.
A. A probationary term of service for three five
years in the same school division shall be required before a teacher is issued a continuing term
contract for a term of three years.
School boards shall provide each probationary teacher except probationary teachers
who have prior successful teaching experience, as determined by the local
school board in a school division, a mentor teacher, as described by Board
guidelines developed pursuant to § 22.1-305.1, during the first year of the
probationary period, to assist such probationary teacher in achieving
excellence in instruction. During the probationary period, such probationary
teacher shall be evaluated annually based upon the evaluation procedures
developed by the employing school board for use by the division superintendent
and principals in evaluating instructional
personnel teachers
as required by subsection C of § 22.1-295. A
teacher in his first year of the probationary period shall be evaluated
informally at least once during the first semester of the school year.
The division superintendent shall consider such evaluations, among other
things, in making any recommendations to the school board regarding the
nonrenewal of such probationary teacher's contract as provided in § 22.1-305.
If the teacher's performance evaluation during the
probationary period is not satisfactory, the school board shall not reemploy
the teacher; however, nothing contained in this subsection shall be construed
to require cause, as defined in § 22.1-307, for the nonrenewal of the contract
of a teacher who has not achieved continuing term
contract status.
Any teacher hired
on or after July 1, 2001, shall be required, as a
condition of achieving continuing term contract status, to have successfully completed training
in instructional strategies and techniques for intervention for or remediation
of students who fail or are at risk of failing the Standards of Learning
assessments. Local school divisions shall be required to provide said training
at no cost to teachers employed in their division. In the event a local school division fails to offer said
training in a timely manner, no teacher will be denied continuing term contract status for failure to obtain such training.
B. Once a
continuing term contract status has been attained in a school division in the
Commonwealth, another probationary period need not be served in any other
school division unless such probationary period, not to exceed one year two years, is made a part of the contract of employment. Further, when a
teacher has attained continuing term contract status in a school division in the Commonwealth, and
separates from and returns to teaching service in a school division in Virginia
by the beginning of the third year, such teacher shall be required to serve a
probationary period not to exceed one
year two
years, if made a part of the contract
for employment.
C. A teacher who attained continuing contract status prior to the 2014-2015 school year in a school division in the Commonwealth may be required to serve a probationary period in any other school division of the Commonwealth, if such probationary period is made part of the employment contract. Upon separating from a school division where a teacher had previously attained continuing contract status, such teacher shall subsequently be eligible for a three-year term contract upon successful completion of any required probationary period.
D. For
the purpose of calculating the three five
years of service required to attain continuing term
contract status, at least 160 contractual teaching days during the school year
shall be deemed the equivalent of one year in the first year of service by a
teacher.
D. E. Teachers holding three-year local eligibility licenses pursuant to § 22.1-299.3 issued prior to July 1, 2013, shall not be eligible for continuing term contract status while teaching under the authority of such
license. Upon attainment of a collegiate professional or postgraduate professional
license issued by the Department of Education, such teachers shall serve the three-year five-year probationary period prior to being eligible for continuing term contract status pursuant to this section.
§ 22.1-304. Reemployment of teacher who has not achieved term contract status; effect of term contract; resignation of teacher; reduction in number of teachers.
A. If a teacher who has not achieved continuing term
contract status or a teacher who is
in his last year of a term contract receives notice of
reemployment, he must accept or reject in writing within 15 days of receipt of
such notice. Except as provided in § 22.1-305 and except in the case of a
reduction in force as provided in subsection F, written notice of nonrenewal of the a
probationary or term contract must be given by the school
board on or before June 15 of each the
year. If no such notice is given a teacher by June 15, the teacher shall be
entitled to a contract, or in the case of
a teacher on a term contract, a term contract for the ensuing year in
accordance with local salary stipulations including increments.
B. Teachers employed after completing the probationary period
shall be entitled to continuing three-year term contracts
during good behavior and competent service and
prior to the age at which they are eligible or required to retire except as
hereinafter provided.
Teachers who attained continuing contract status prior to the 2014-2015 school
year shall be entitled to continuing contracts in their current school division
during good behavior and
competent service. Written notice of noncontinuation of the
contract by either party must be given by June 15 of each year; otherwise the
contract continues in effect for the ensuing year in conformity with local
salary stipulations including increments.
C. A teacher may resign after June 15 of any school year with the approval of the local school board or, upon authorization by the school board, with the approval of the division superintendent. The teacher shall request release from contract at least two weeks in advance of intended date of resignation. Such request shall be in writing and shall set forth the cause of resignation.
If the division superintendent has been authorized to approve resignations, a teacher may, within one week, withdraw a request to resign. Upon the expiration of the one-week period, the division superintendent shall notify the school board of his decision to accept or reject the resignation. The school board, within two weeks, may reverse the decision of the division superintendent.
In the event that the board or the division superintendent declines to grant the request for release on the grounds of insufficient or unjustifiable cause, and the teacher breaches such contract, disciplinary action, which may include revocation of the teacher's license, may be taken pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Board of Education.
D. As soon after June 15 as the school budget shall have been approved by the appropriating body, the school board shall furnish each teacher a statement confirming continuation of employment, setting forth assignment and salary.
Nothing in the continuing term
contract shall be construed to authorize the school board to contract for any
financial obligation beyond the period for which funds have been made available
with which to meet such obligation.
E. A school board may reduce the number of teachers, whether or not such teachers have reached term contract or continuing contract status, because of decrease in enrollment or abolition of particular subjects.
F. Within two weeks of the approval of the school budget by
the appropriating body, but no later than June July
1, school boards shall notify all teachers who may be subject to a reduction in
force due to a decrease in the school board's budget as approved by the
appropriating body.
G. If a school board implements a reduction in workforce pursuant to this section, such reduction shall not be made solely on the basis of seniority, but must include consideration of, among other things, the performance evaluations of the teachers potentially affected by the reduction in workforce.
§ 22.1-305. Nonrenewal of contract of probationary teacher.
A. Before a division superintendent recommends to the school
board nonrenewal of the contract of a teacher who has not achieved continuing term
contract status or of a teacher who
is in the last year of his three-year term contract, the
division superintendent shall consider, among other things, the performance
evaluations for such teacher required by § 22.1-303 and shall notify the
teacher of the proposed recommendation. Upon written request of the teacher
within five working days after receipt of such notice, the division
superintendent or his designee shall orally provide the specific reasons, if
any, for such recommendation, along with supporting documentation, including
such performance evaluations, to the teacher and, if requested by the teacher,
to his or her representative. Within ten 10 days after receiving such
reasons, the teacher may request, by notification in writing to the division
superintendent, a conference before the division superintendent. Upon such
request, the division superintendent shall set a date for the conference, which
shall be within thirty 30 days of the request, and shall
give the teacher at least fifteen 15 days' notice of the time and
place of the conference.
B. The conference shall be before the division superintendent or his designee. No such designee shall have recommended to the division superintendent the nonrenewal of the teacher's contract. The teacher and the person or persons who recommended the nonrenewal of the teacher's contract to the division superintendent, or a representative of either or both, shall be allowed to participate in the conference, but no such representative shall be an attorney.
C. If the conference is before a designee of the division superintendent, the designee shall communicate his recommendations to the division superintendent and to the teacher.
D. The division superintendent shall notify the teacher, in
writing, of his intention with respect to the recommendation within ten 10
days after the conference.
E. In any case in which a teacher requests a
conference reasons
for the recommendation as provided in this section, written
notice of nonrenewal of the contract by the school board must be given either within 10 days after
the time for requesting a conference has expired and the teacher
has not made a timely request for a conference or, if a conference is
requested, within thirty 30 days after the division
superintendent notifies the teacher of his intention with respect to the
recommendation and the provisions of § 22.1-304 requiring such notice on or
before April June
15 shall not be applicable.
F. The conference shall be confidential and no written or oral communication of such conference shall be made to anyone other than the school board, in executive session, and employees of the school division having an interest therein; however, both the teacher and the division superintendent, upon request, may provide the reasons for the nonrenewal to a potential employer of the teacher.
G. The provisions of this section shall be inapplicable when a decrease in enrollment or the abolition of a particular subject or reduction in the number of classes offered in a particular subject causes a reduction in the number of teachers; however, a statement to that effect shall be placed in the personnel file of each teacher whose contract is nonrenewed for any such reason.
H. The intent of this section is to provide an opportunity for
a probationary teacher to discuss
the reasons for nonrenewal with the division superintendent or his designee,
and the provisions of this section are meant to be procedural only. Nothing
contained herein shall be taken to require cause, as defined in § 22.1-307, for
the nonrenewal of the contract of a teacher who has not achieved continuing term
contract status or is in the last
year of a three-year term contract, nor shall the failure
of the school board or the division superintendent to comply with any time
requirement herein constitute a basis for continued employment of the teacher.
§ 22.1-305.1. Mentor teacher programs.
A. The Board of Education shall establish, from such funds as may be appropriated by the General Assembly, mentor teacher programs utilizing specially trained public school teachers as mentors to provide assistance and professional support to teachers entering the profession and to improve the performance of experienced teachers who are not performing at an acceptable level.
The Board shall issue guidelines for such mentor teacher
programs and shall set criteria for beginning and experienced teacher
participation, including self-referral, and the qualifications and training of
mentor teachers. Such guidelines shall provide that the mentor programs be
administered by local school boards, with the assistance of an advisory
committee made up of teachers, principals,
and administrators supervisors,
and that mentors (i) be classroom teachers who have
achieved continuing term contract status and who work in the same building as the
teachers they are assisting or be instructional personnel who are assigned
solely as mentors; (ii) be assigned a limited number of teachers at any time;
however, instructional personnel who are not assigned solely as mentors should
not be assigned to more than four teachers at any time; and (iii) guide
teachers in the program through demonstrations, observations, and consultations
to promote instructional excellence. Local school boards shall strive to
provide adequate release time for mentor teachers during the contract day.
B. The Board local school board
shall serve as fiscal agent for the participating school boards in matters
concerning the mentor teacher programs. The Board Department of
Education shall allocate, from such funds as are
appropriated, moneys to participating school divisions for the purpose of
supporting such programs which shall include, but not be limited to,
compensation for mentor teachers.
§ 22.1-306. Definitions.
As used in this article:
"Dismissal" means the dismissal of any teacher during the term of such teacher's contract. "Dismissal" does not include the failure to grant a new term contract upon the expiration of a previous contract.
"Grievance" means a complaint or dispute by a
teacher relating to his or her employment
including, but not necessarily limited to: (i) disciplinary action including
dismissal or placing on probation; (ii) the application or interpretation of:
(a) personnel policies, (b) procedures, (c) rules and regulations, (d)
ordinances and (e) statutes; (iii) acts of reprisal against a teacher for
filing or processing a grievance, participating as a witness in any step,
meeting or hearing relating to a grievance, or serving as a member of a
fact-finding panel; and (iv) complaints of discrimination on the basis of race,
color, creed, political affiliation, handicap, age, national origin or sex.
Each school board shall have the exclusive right to manage the affairs and
operations of the school division. Accordingly, the term "grievance"
shall not include a complaint or dispute by a teacher relating to (i) (1)
establishment and revision of wages or salaries, position classifications or
general benefits, (ii); (2)
suspension of a teacher or nonrenewal of the contract of a teacher who has not
achieved continuing term
contract status, (iii) or who is in the last
year of a three-year term contract; (3)
the establishment or contents of ordinances, statutes or personnel policies,
procedures, rules and regulations, (iv); (4)
failure to promote, (v); (5)
discharge, layoff or suspension from duties because of decrease in enrollment,
decrease in enrollment or abolition of a particular subject or insufficient
funding, (vi); (6)
hiring, transfer, assignment and retention of teachers within the school
division, (vii); (7)
suspension from duties in emergencies, or (viii); (8)
the methods, means and personnel by which the school division's operations are
to be carried on; or
(9) coaching or extracurricular activity sponsorship.
While these management rights are reserved to the school board, failure to apply, where applicable, the rules, regulations, policies, or procedures as written or established by the school board is grievable.
"Dismissal"
means the dismissal of any teacher during the term of such teacher's contract
and the nonrenewal of the contract of a teacher on continuing contract.
§ 22.1-307. Dismissal, etc., of teacher; grounds.
A. Teachers may be dismissed or placed on probation for incompetency, immorality, noncompliance with school laws and regulations, disability as shown by competent medical evidence when in compliance with federal law, conviction of a felony or a crime of moral turpitude or other good and just cause. A teacher shall be dismissed if such teacher is or becomes the subject of a founded complaint of child abuse and neglect, pursuant to § 63.2-1505, and after all rights to an appeal provided by § 63.2-1526 have been exhausted. The fact of such finding, after all rights to an appeal provided by § 63.2-1526 have been exhausted, shall be grounds for the local school division to recommend that the Board of Education revoke such person's license to teach. No teacher shall be dismissed or placed on probation solely on the basis of the teacher's refusal to submit to a polygraph examination requested by the school board.
B. For the purposes of this article, "incompetency"
may be construed to include, but shall not be limited to, consistent failure to
meet the endorsement requirements for the position or performance
that is documented through evaluation to be consistently less than satisfactory one or more unsatisfactory
performance evaluations.
§ 22.1-309. Notice to teacher of recommendation of dismissal or placing on probation; school board not to consider merits during notice; superintendent required to provide reasons for recommendation upon request.
In the event a division superintendent determines to recommend
dismissal of any teacher or the placing on probation of a teacher on continuing term
contract or continuing contract,
written notice shall be sent to the teacher notifying him of the proposed dismissal
or placing on probation and informing him that within fifteen
15 days
after receiving the notice the teacher may request a hearing before the school
board as provided in § 22.1-311 or before a fact-finding panel as provided in §
22.1-312. During such fifteen-day 15-day
period and thereafter until a hearing is held in accordance with the provisions
herein, if one is requested by the teacher, the merits of the recommendation of
the division superintendent shall not be considered, discussed or acted upon by
the school board except as provided for herein. At the request of the teacher,
the division superintendent shall provide the reasons for the recommendation in
writing or, if the teacher prefers, in a personal interview. In the event a
teacher requests a hearing pursuant to § 22.1-311 or § 22.1-312, the division
superintendent shall provide, within ten 10 days of the request, the
teacher or his representative with the opportunity to inspect and copy his
personnel file and all other documents relied upon in reaching the decision to
recommend dismissal or probation. Within ten
10 days
of the request of the division superintendent, the teacher or his
representative shall provide the division superintendent with the opportunity
to inspect and copy the documents to be offered in rebuttal to the decision to
recommend dismissal or probation. The division superintendent and the teacher
or his representative shall be under a continuing duty to disclose and produce
any additional documents identified later which may be used in the respective
parties' cases-in-chief. The cost of copying such documents shall be paid by
the requesting party.
For the purposes of this section, "personnel file" shall mean means
any and all memoranda, entries,
or other documents included in the teacher's file as maintained in the central
school administration office or in any file on the teacher maintained within a
school in which the teacher serves.
2. That § 22.1-299.3 of the Code of Virginia is repealed.
3. That the provisions of this act shall become effective on July 1, 2014.
4. That any teacher, assistant principal, principal, or supervisor who successfully completed his probationary period and had achieved, or was eligible for, continuing contract status in a school division by the first day of the 2014-2015 school year and who is employed in the same school division for the 2014-2015 school year shall continue to have continuing contract status, during good behavior and competent service, as long as he remains employed in the same school division.