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2012 SESSION
12104018DBe it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 20-13, 20-21 through 20-24, 20-37.1 and 32.1-267 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 20-13. License and solemnization required.
To be a marriage valid and recognized under the laws of the
Commonwealth, a marriage must not be an unlawful marriage, §§ 20-38 through
20-49, and Every marriage in this Commonwealth shall be under a
license and solemnized in the manner herein provided.
§ 20-21. Clerk to furnish attorney for the Commonwealth
list of licenses not returned by minister the person solemnizing the
marriage.
It shall be the duty of every clerk issuing marriage licenses
no later than March 31 of each year to furnish to the attorney for the
Commonwealth of his county or city a list of all marriage licenses issued
during the preceding calendar year that have not been returned by the minister
or other person celebrating solemnizing the marriage.
§ 20-22. Attorney for the Commonwealth to ascertain before
circuit court name of person minister failing to return
certificates.
It shall be the duty of the attorney for the Commonwealth for
each county and city, upon the receipt from the clerk of the list required by §
20-21, to have such person or persons as he may think proper summoned before
the circuit court of his county or city to ascertain the name of the minister
or other person celebrating solemnizing such marriage and
failing to return the license and certificates to the clerk as required by §
32.1-267.
§ 20-23. Persons authorized to solemnize a marriage in
the Commonwealth Order authorizing ministers to perform ceremony.
A. Any judge or justice of a court of record, any judge of a district court or any retired judge or justice of the Commonwealth or any active, senior or retired federal judge or justice who is a resident of the Commonwealth may solemnize a marriage anywhere in the Commonwealth without the necessity of bond or order of authorization.
B. Any circuit court judge of any county or city in this Commonwealth, may issue an order authorizing one or more persons, resident in the circuit in which the judge sits, to solemnize marriages in the Commonwealth. Any order made under this section may be rescinded at any time.
C. Any person authorized by the court to solemnize marriages shall, before acting, enter into bond in the penalty of $500, with or without surety, as the court may direct.
When a minister of any religious denomination shall produce
before the circuit court of any county or city in this Commonwealth, or before
the judge of such court or before the clerk of such court at any time, proof of
his ordination and of his being in regular communion with the religious society
of which he is a reputed member, or proof that he holds a local minister's
license and is serving as a regularly appointed pastor in his denomination,
such court, or the judge thereof, or the clerk of such court at any time, may
make an order authorizing such minister to celebrate the rites of matrimony in
this Commonwealth. Any order made under this section may be rescinded at any
time by the court or by the judge thereof.
§ 20-24. Penalty for failure to certify record of marriage.
If any person minister, authorized to solemnize
a celebrate rites of marriage under § 20-23, shall fail to comply
with § 32.1-267, he shall be subject to forfeit twenty-five dollars.
§ 20-27. Fee for solemnizing celebrating
marriage.
Any person authorized under § 20-235 to celebrate
the rites of solemnize a marriage valid and recognized in the
Commonwealth shall be permitted to charge the parties a fee for the
ceremony not to exceed $50 for each ceremony. Additionally, such
person shall be permitted to charge the parties travel expenses to and from the
marriage site. If conveyance is by public transportation, reimbursement shall
be at the actual cost thereof. If conveyance is by private transportation,
reimbursement shall be at the rate specified in the current general appropriations
act of the Commonwealth. In either event, a statement of the fee and
expenses the actual cost of the ceremony together with travel expenses
shall be given to the parties at least three days prior to the date on which
the marriage is to be solemnized ceremony.
§ 20-28. Penalty for celebrating solemnizing a marriage
without license.
If any person knowingly solemnize a marriage as
provided in § 20-13 perform the ceremony of marriage without lawful
license issued pursuant to § 20-16, or solemnize a officiate
in celebrating the rites of marriage without being authorized by law to do
so pursuant to § 20-23, he shall be confined in jail not exceeding one
year, and fined not exceeding $500.
§ 20-37.1. Validation of certain marriages solemnized outside of Commonwealth.
All marriages heretofore solemnized outside this Commonwealth
by a minister person authorized to celebrate the rites
of solemnize a marriage in this Commonwealth, under a license issued
in this Commonwealth, and showing on the application therefor the place out of
this Commonwealth where said marriage is to be performed, shall be valid as if
such marriage had been performed in this Commonwealth.
§ 32.1-267. Records of marriages; duties of officer issuing
marriage license and person solemnizing the marriage officiating at
ceremony; blocking of social security number.
A. For each marriage solemnized performed in the
Commonwealth, a record showing personal data, including but not limited to age
and race of the married parties, the marriage license, and the certifying
statement of the facts of marriage shall be filed with the State Registrar as
provided in this section.
B. The officer issuing a marriage license shall prepare the record based on the information obtained under oath or by affidavit from the parties to be married. The parties shall also include their social security numbers or other control numbers issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles pursuant to § 46.2-342 and affix their signatures to the application for such license.
C. Every person who solemnizes a marriage officiates
at a marriage ceremony shall certify to the facts of marriage and file the
record in duplicate with the officer who issued the marriage license within
five days after the marriage is solemnized ceremony. In the event
such person officiant dies or becomes incapacitated before
completing the certificate of marriage, the official who issued the marriage
license shall complete the certificate of marriage upon the order of the court
to which is submitted proof that the marriage was performed.
D. Every officer issuing marriage licenses shall on or before the tenth day of each calendar month forward to the State Registrar a record of each marriage filed with him during the preceding calendar month.
E. The State Registrar shall furnish forms for the marriage license, marriage certificate, and application for marriage license used in the Commonwealth. Such forms shall be configured so as to cause the social security number or control number required pursuant to the provisions of subsection B to appear only on the application for marriage license retained by the officer issuing the marriage license and the copy of such license forwarded to the State Registrar pursuant to the provisions of subsection D.
F. Applications for marriage licenses filed on and after July 1, 1997, and marriage registers recording such applications, which have not been configured to prevent disclosure of the social security number or control number required pursuant to the provisions of subsection B of this section shall not be available for general public inspection in the offices of clerks of the circuit courts. The clerk shall make such applications and registers available for inspection only (i) upon the order of the circuit court within which such application was made or register is maintained, (ii) pursuant to a lawful subpoena duces tecum issued to the clerk, (iii) upon the written authorization of either of the applicants, or (iv) upon the request of a law-enforcement officer or duly authorized representative of the Division of Child Support Enforcement in the course of performing his official duties. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to restrict public access to marriage licenses or to prohibit the clerk from making available to the public applications for marriage licenses and marriage registers stored in any electronic medium or other format that permits the blocking of the field containing the social security or control number required pursuant to the provisions of subsection B of this section, so long as access to such number is blocked.
2. That §§ 20-25 and 20-26 of the Code of Virginia are repealed.