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2010 SESSION
10103437DBe it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 3.2-6521, 3.2-6522, 3.2-6525, 3.2-6526, 3.2-6562, 18.2-313.1, and 54.1-3812 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 3.2-6521. Rabies inoculation of dogs, cats and ferrets; availability of certificate; rabies clinics.
A. The owner or custodian of all
dogs and domesticated cats any
dog, cat, or ferret four months of age and older shall have
them currently vaccinated for rabies by a licensed veterinarian or licensed
veterinary technician who is under the immediate and direct supervision of a licensed
veterinarian on the premises. The supervising veterinarian on the premises
shall provide the owner or custodian of the dog or
the custodian of the domesticated cat any animal vaccinated for
rabies with a rabies vaccination certificate
of or herd
rabies vaccination certificate and shall
keep a copy in his own files. The owner or custodian of the dog or the custodian
of the domesticated cat animal
shall furnish within a reasonable period of time, upon the request of an animal
control officer, humane investigator, law-enforcement officer, State
Veterinarian's representative, or official of the Department of Health, the
certificate of vaccination for such dog
or cat animal.
The vaccine used shall be licensed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture for
use in that species. At the discretion of
the local health director, a medical record from a licensed veterinary
establishment reflecting a currently vaccinated status may serve as proof of
vaccination.
B. Rabies All rabies clinics, must be approved by the appropriate local
health department and governing body,. Rabies clinics shall be held
at least once per year when the governing body finds that the number of
resident veterinarians is otherwise inadequate to meet the need. The licensed veterinarian that administers rabies
vaccinations at the clinic shall (i) provide the owner or custodian a rabies vaccination
certificate for each vaccinated
animal and (ii) ensure that
a licensed veterinary
facility retain a copy of
the rabies vaccination certificate. The sponsoring
organization of a rabies clinic shall, upon the request of
the owner or custodian, an animal control
officer, humane investigator, law-enforcement officer, State Veterinarian's
representative, licensed veterinarian, or
official of the Department of Health, provide the name and
contact information of the licensed veterinary facility where a
copy of the rabies vaccination certificate is retained. The sponsoring organization of a rabies clinic may
provide other assistance upon request.
C. Vaccination subsequent to a summons to appear before a court for failure to do so shall not operate to relieve such owner from the penalties or court costs provided under § 16.1-69.48:1 or 17.1-275.7.
§ 3.2-6522. Rabid animals.
A. When
there is sufficient reason to believe that a
rabid animal is at large the
risk of exposure to rabies is elevated, the governing body
of any locality shall
have the power to pass may
enact, and the local health director may recommend, an emergency
ordinance that shall become effective immediately upon passage, requiring
owners of all dogs and, cats,
and ferrets therein to keep the same confined on their
premises unless leashed under restraint of the owner in such a manner that
persons or animals will not be subject to the danger of being bitten by the a
rabid animal. Any such emergency ordinance enacted pursuant to the provisions
of this section shall be operative for a period not to exceed 30 days unless
renewed by the governing body of such locality in
consultation with the local health director. The governing
body of any locality shall also have the power and authority to pass ordinances
restricting the running at large in their respective jurisdiction of dogs and
cats that have not been inoculated or vaccinated against rabies and to provide
penalties for the violation thereof.
B. Dogs or,
cats, or ferrets showing active
signs of rabies or suspected of having rabies that are not known to have exposed a person, companion animal, or livestock
shall be confined under competent observation for such a time as may be
necessary to determine a diagnosis. If, in the
discretion of the local health director, confinement is
impossible or impracticable, such dog or, cat, or
ferret shall be euthanized by one of the methods approved
by the State Veterinarian as provided in § 3.2-6546. The
disposition of other animals showing
active signs of rabies shall be determined by the
local health director and may include
euthanasia and testing.
C. Every
person having knowledge of the existence of an animal apparently afflicted with that is suspected to be rabid and that may have exposed a person, companion
animal, or livestock to rabies shall report immediately to
the local health department the existence of such animal, the place where seen,
the owner's name, if known, and the symptoms signs
suggesting rabies.
D. Any
dog or,
cat, or ferret, for
which no proof of current rabies vaccination is available, and that is may have been
exposed to rabies through a bite, or through saliva or central nervous system
tissue, in a fresh open wound or mucous membrane, by an animal believed to be
afflicted with rabies suspected
to be rabid, shall be confined isolated
in a pound, kennel or enclosure approved by the local
health department for a period not to exceed six months at
the expense of the owner or custodian in a
manner and by a date certain as determined by the local health director. If this is
not feasible, the dog or cat
shall be euthanized by one of the methods approved by the State Veterinarian as
provided in § 3.2-6546. A
rabies vaccination shall be administered by a
licensed veterinarian prior to release. Inactivated rabies
vaccine may be administered at the beginning of confinement isolation.
Any dog or,
cat, or ferret so bitten, or
exposed to rabies through saliva or central nervous system tissue, in a fresh
open wound or mucous membrane with proof of a
valid rabies current
vaccination, shall be revaccinated by a licensed veterinarian
immediately following the bite exposure
and shall be confined to the premises of the owner or
custodian, or other site as may be approved by the local
health department at the expense of the
owner or custodian, for a period of 45 days. If the local health director determines that
isolation is not feasible or maintained, the dog, cat, or ferret shall be
euthanized by one of the methods approved by the State Veterinarian as provided
in § 3.2-6546. The disposition of dogs, cats, and ferrets not so
confined shall be at the discretion of the local health director.
E. At
the discretion of the director of a local
health department director,
any animal dog,
cat, or ferret that has bitten may have exposed a person shall
be confined under competent observation for 10 days at
the expense of the owner or custodian, unless the animal
develops active symptoms signs
of rabies or,
expires, or is euthanized before that
time. A seriously injured or sick animal may be euthanized as provided in §
3.2-6546, and its head sent to the
Division of Consolidated Laboratory Services of the Department of General
Services, or the local health department, for
evaluation.
F. When
any potentially suspected rabid animal, other than a dog or,
cat, or ferret exposes or may have
exposed a person to rabies through a bite, or through saliva or central nervous
system tissue, in a fresh open wound or mucous membrane, decisions
regarding the disposition of that animal shall be confined at the discretion of a
local health director in a
manner approved by the health department or euthanized and may include euthanasia as provided in § 3.2-6546 and
its head sent to the Division of Consolidated Laboratory Services of the
Department of General Services or the local health department for evaluation, or
as directed by the state agency with jurisdiction over that species.
When any animal, other than a dog or, cat, or
ferret is exposed or may have been
exposed to rabies through a bite, or through saliva or
central nervous system tissue, in a fresh open wound or mucous membrane, by an
animal believed to be
afflicted with rabies suspected
to be rabid, decisions regarding
the disposition of that newly exposed animal shall be confined at the discretion of a
local health director in a manner approved
by the health department or euthanized as provided in § 3.2-6546.
G. When any animal may have exposed a person to rabies and subsequently expires due to illness or euthanasia, either within an observation period, where applicable, or as part of a public health investigation, its head or brain shall be sent to the Division of Consolidated Laboratory Services of the Department of General Services or be tested as directed by the local health department.
§ 3.2-6525. Regulations to prevent spread of rabies.
A. The governing body of any locality may adopt such ordinances, regulations or other measures as may be deemed reasonably necessary to prevent the spread within its boundaries of the disease of rabies. Penalties may be provided for the violation of any such ordinances. If the ordinance declares the existence of an emergency, then the ordinance shall be in force upon passage.
B. The governing body of Fairfax
County any
locality may, in consultation with
the Department of Health and with
written authorization from the
Department of Game and Inland Fisheries in accordance with §
29.1-508.1, adopt an ordinance
creating a program for the distribution of oral rabies vaccine within its boundaries
to prevent the spread of rabies. An ordinance enacted pursuant to this
subsection shall contain the following provisions:
1. Notice shall be given to the owner or occupant of property prior to the entry upon the property for the purpose of the distribution of oral rabies vaccine or the use of any other methods to place oral rabies vaccine on the property. Notice shall be given by: (i) sending two letters by first-class mail, at successive intervals of not less than two weeks set forth in the ordinance; and (ii) printing a copy thereof, at least once, in a newspaper of general circulation in the locality concerned. Written notice shall be in a form approved by the governing body and shall include a description of the purpose for which entry upon the property is to be made, the time and method of rabies vaccine distribution at the property, and the submission deadline for requests by any owner or occupant of property who wishes to be excluded from the oral rabies vaccine distribution program.
2. The owner or occupant of property may refuse to allow the distribution of oral rabies vaccine upon such property. The ordinance shall establish procedures to be followed by any owner or occupant who wishes to be excluded from the oral rabies vaccine distribution program, including the time and method by which requests for nonparticipation must be received. If the governing body receives a request for nonparticipation by the owner or occupant of property for the distribution of oral rabies vaccine, no further action shall be taken to distribute oral vaccine, on such property for a period of one year.
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit any authority for the distribution of oral rabies vaccine otherwise provided by law.
§ 3.2-6526. What dog or cat license shall consist of.
A. A dog or cat license shall consist of a license receipt and a metal tag. The tag shall be stamped or otherwise permanently marked to show the jurisdiction issuing the license and bear a serial number or other identifying information prescribed by the locality.
B. It is the
responsibility of the owner or custodian to apply for a
license. No license tag shall be issued for any dog or
cat unless there is presented, to the treasurer or other officer of the
locality, or other agent charged by law with the duty of issuing license tags
for dogs and cats, satisfactory evidence that such dog or cat has been inoculated or is currently vaccinated against
rabies by a currently licensed veterinarian or currently licensed veterinary technician
who was under the immediate and direct supervision of a licensed veterinarian
on the premises.
§ 3.2-6562. Capturing, confining, and euthanizing animals by animal control officers; approval of drugs used.
A. It shall be the duty of the animal control officer or any other officer to capture and confine any companion animal of unknown ownership found running at large on which the license fee has not been paid. Following the expiration of the holding period prescribed in § 3.2-6546, the animal control officer or other officer may deliver such companion animal to any person in his jurisdiction who will pay the required license fee on such companion animal. Prior to disposition by euthanasia or otherwise, all the provisions of § 3.2-6546 shall have been complied with. For all companion animals not otherwise disposed of as provided for in this chapter, it shall be the duty of the animal control officer or any other officer to euthanize such companion animals. Any person, animal control officer, or other officer euthanizing a companion animal under this chapter shall cremate, bury, or sanitarily dispose of the same.
B. It shall be the duty of animal control officers to ensure the capture, confinement, isolation, or euthanasia of any animal that has exposed, or poses a risk of exposing, a person or companion animal to rabies. If the animal control officer is unable to ensure the capture, confinement, isolation, or euthanasia of a companion animal that (i) is reasonably suspected to be rabid and (ii) has exposed, or poses a risk of exposing, a person or companion animal to rabies, the animal control officer shall ensure the humane destruction of such animal. The local health director may direct animal control officers in pursuit of their duties to minimize risks arising from rabid animals, including any companion animal that has not been isolated or confined as provided for in § 3.2-6522.
C. No animal control officer shall disclose the identity of any victim of an animal bite or rabies exposure, except to a health care provider or official of the Department of Health and as may otherwise be provided by law. No health care provider or official of the Department of Health shall disclose the identity of any victim of an animal bite or rabies exposure or any health information of such victim except in accordance with § 32.1-127.1:03.
All drugs and drug administering equipment used by animal control officers or other officers to capture companion animals pursuant to this chapter shall have been approved by the State Veterinarian.
§ 18.2-313.1. Withholding information about possibly rabid animal; penalty.
It shall be unlawful for any person to (i)
knowingly withhold information from, or knowingly give false information to, any lawfully authorized
governmental agent which would reasonably lead to the discovery or location and
capture of any animal reasonably identifiable as one which has bitten potentially exposed
a human being to rabies; (ii) upon
the request of an animal control officer, a law-enforcement
officer, or an official of the Department of Health, willfully
fail to grant access to any animal owned, harbored, or
kept by that person who is
suspected of having caused a rabies exposure to a human being; or (iii) upon
notice by an animal control officer,
a law-enforcement
officer, or an official of the Department of Health, willfully
fail to comply with a confinement, isolation, or
quarantine order.
Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor.
§ 54.1-3812. Release of records.
A. A veterinarian licensed by the Board shall release or
authorize the release of rabies immunization records and other relevant
treatment data of an animal under his care to (i)
a requesting physician, physician assistant, or nurse practitioner who is
contemplating the administration of the rabies treatment protocol to any person
under his care who has been the victim of a bite or traumatic
injury to the skin or body from such animal other possible rabies
exposure from such animal; (ii)
a requesting animal control officer or law-enforcement
officer who needs to identify the owner of such animal or verify the rabies vaccination history of such animal; or (iii) a requesting animal control officer or
an official of the Department of Health who is investigating the incident.
B. Any veterinarian licensed by the Board who in good faith releases or authorizes the release of an animal's rabies immunization records and other relevant data pursuant to this section shall not be liable for civil damages resulting from the release of such information.
2. That the Board of Health shall promulgate regulations to implement the provisions of this act.