SEARCH SITE
VIRGINIA LAW PORTAL
- Code of Virginia
- Virginia Administrative Code
- Constitution of Virginia
- Charters
- Authorities
- Compacts
- Uncodified Acts
- RIS Users (account required)
SEARCHABLE DATABASES
- Bills & Resolutions
session legislation - Bill Summaries
session summaries - Reports to the General Assembly
House and Senate documents - Legislative Liaisons
State agency contacts
ACROSS SESSIONS
- Subject Index: Since 1995
- Bills & Resolutions: Since 1994
- Summaries: Since 1994
Developed and maintained by the Division of Legislative Automated Systems.
2009 SESSION
093606400Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 46.2-2800, 46.2-2801, 46.2-2802, 46.2-2805, 46.2-2806, 46.2-2809, 46.2-2812, 46.2-2814, 46.2-2816, 46.2-2817, 46.2-2819, 46.2-2820, 46.2-2821, 46.2-2822, 46.2-2823, 46.2-2825, 46.2-2826, 46.2-2827, and 46.2-2920 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 46.2-2800. Definitions.
Whenever used in this chapter, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Board" means the Board for Towing and Recovery Operators.
"Class A operator" means a towing and recovery business towing vehicles of an unlimited gross vehicle weight.
"Class B operator" means a towing and recovery business towing vehicles of a gross vehicle weight of 26,000 pounds or less.
"Operator" means a person licensed by the Board as a Class A or Class B operator.
"Towing and recovery" includes any person or business that in any way advertises as a towing and recovery operator or business or in any way conveys the impression that he or the business is engaged in services of providing towing and recovery of vehicles shall be deemed to be engaged in towing and recovery services.
"Towing and recovery of vehicles" means services offered by a towing and recovery operator.
"Towing and recovery operator" means any person offering services involving the use of a tow truck and services incidental to use of a tow truck; this term does not include a franchised motor vehicle dealer as defined in § 46.2-1500 using a tow truck owned by a dealer when transporting a vehicle to or from a repair facility owned by the dealer when the dealer does not receive compensation from the vehicle owner for towing of the vehicle or when transporting a vehicle in which the dealer has an ownership or security interest.
§ 46.2-2801. The Board of Towing and Recovery Operators.
A. The Board of Towing and Recovery Operators is hereby created. The Board shall consist of 15 members as follows:
1. Two members appointed by the Governor, subject to confirmation by the General Assembly, one who shall be licensed as a Class A operator and one who shall be licensed as a Class B operator;
2. Four members appointed by the Speaker of the House of
Delegates, one who shall be licensed as a Class A operator, two of whom
shall be licensed as Class A or Class B operators, and one three
who shall be licensed as a Class B operator, one of whom shall be an
automobile club as defined in § 13.1-400.1;
3. Three members appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules,
one who shall be licensed as a Class A operator, one who shall be licensed
as Class A or Class B operator, and one two who shall be
licensed as a Class B operator;
4. Three citizens of the Commonwealth appointed at-large, one appointed by the Governor, one appointed by the Speaker of the House of Delegates, and one appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules, all of whom shall have no direct or indirect interest, other than as consumers, in or relating to the towing and recovery industry;
5. The Commissioner of the Department of Motor Vehicles or his designee;
6. The Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services or his designee; and
7. The Superintendent of the State Police or his designee.
All members shall be voting members.
B. Members shall serve for terms of four years, except that of those members initially appointed by the Governor, one shall be appointed for a one-year term and one for a two-year term. Of those members initially appointed by the Speaker of the House of Delegates, one shall be appointed for a four-year term, one for a three-year term, one for a two-year term, and one for a one-year term. Of those members initially appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules, one shall be appointed for a one-year term, one for a two-year term, and one for a three-year term.
C. Every member shall be a citizen of the United States and a resident of Virginia. Any member may be removed from the Board in the same manner as he was appointed. The members shall be at-large members and, insofar as practical, should reflect fair and equitable statewide representation. No member, other than the Commissioner of the Department of Motor Vehicles or his designee, the Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services or his designee, and the Superintendent of the State Police or his designee, shall serve for more than two full successive terms. Vacancies shall be filled by appointment in the same manner as the original appointment and shall be for the unexpired term. Vacancies filled by appointment by the Governor shall be effective until 30 days after the next meeting of the ensuing General Assembly, and, if confirmed, thereafter for the remainder of the term. Any person appointed to fill a vacancy may serve two additional successive terms. The Commissioner of the Department of Motor Vehicles or his designee, the Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services or his designee, and the Superintendent of the State Police or his designee shall be ex officio voting members.
D. The Board shall meet at least quarterly each year. Annually, the members of the Board shall elect from its membership a chairman and a vice-chairman, each to serve for a one-year term. In even-numbered years, the chairman shall be a licensed Class A operator and the vice-chairman a licensed Class B operator. In odd-numbered years, the chairman shall be a licensed Class B operator and the vice-chairman a licensed Class A operator. Eight members shall constitute a quorum.
E. The Board shall adopt a seal with the words "Board of Towing and Recovery Operators, Commonwealth of Virginia." The executive director of the Board shall have charge, care, and custody of the seal, and shall keep a record of all proceedings of the Board that shall be open to the public for inspection.
F. Members of the Board shall be reimbursed their actual and necessary expenses incurred in carrying out their duties, such reimbursement to be paid from the Towing and Recovery Operators Board Fund established pursuant to § 46.2-2804, subject to review and approval by the executive director and chairman of the Board.
§ 46.2-2802. Board to employ executive director.
The Board shall Superintendent may employ an
executive director who shall serve at the pleasure of and report to the Board
Superintendent. He shall direct the affairs of the Board and keep records
of all proceedings, transactions, communications, and official acts of the
Board. He shall be custodian of all records of the Board and perform such
duties as the Board may require. The executive director shall call a meeting of
the Board at the direction of the chairman or upon written request of three or
more Board members. The executive director, with approval of the Board, may
employ such additional staff as needed. The annual salary of the executive
director shall be no greater than Level II of the Executive Compensation Plan
contained in the general appropriations act.
§ 46.2-2805. General powers and duties of Board.
The powers and duties of the Board shall include
advise the Superintendent and the Department of State Police on matters
relating to towing and recovery businesses and their operation, but not be
limited to the following:
1. To establish the qualifications of applicants for licensure, provided that all qualifications shall be necessary to ensure competence and integrity;
2. To examine, or cause to be examined, the qualifications of each applicant for licensure, including the preparation, administration, and grading of examinations;
3. To license qualified applicants as Class A or Class B operators;
4. To levy and collect fees for licensure and renewal that are sufficient to cover all expenses for the administration and operation of the Board;
5. To levy on licensees special assessments necessary to
cover expenses of the Board;
6. To revoke, suspend, or fail to renew a license for
violation of this chapter or enumerated in regulations promulgated by the
Board;
7. 6. To receive complaints concerning the
conduct of persons and businesses licensed by the Board and to take appropriate
disciplinary action if warranted;
8. To enter into contracts necessary or convenient for
carrying out the provisions of this chapter or the functions of the Board;
9. 7. To establish committees of the Board,
appoint persons to such committees, and to promulgate regulations establishing
the responsibilities of these committees;
10. 8. To establish means and procedures by which
members or employees of the Board may attempt to mediate and resolve in an
expedited manner, complaints filed against those licensed or otherwise
regulated by the Board; and
11. 9. To do all things necessary and convenient
for carrying into effect provisions of this chapter or regulations promulgated
by the Board.
§ 46.2-2806. Annual report.
The Board shall submit a biennial an annual
report to the Governor and, the General Assembly, and the
Superintendent of the Department of State Police on or before November 1 of
each even-numbered year. The biennial report shall contain, at a
minimum, the following information: (i) a summary of the Board's fiscal
affairs, (ii) a description of the Board's activities, (iii) statistical
information regarding the administrative hearings and decisions of the Board,
and (iv) a general summary of all complaints received against licensees and the
procedures used to resolve the complaints. However, through 2008 the Board
shall issue such reports annually.
§ 46.2-2809. Regulations.
The Board Superintendent may promulgate
regulations requiring persons licensed under this chapter to keep and maintain
records reasonably required for the enforcement of provisions of this chapter,
and any other regulations, not inconsistent with the provisions of this
chapter, as it shall consider necessary for the effective administration and
enforcement of this chapter. A copy of any regulation promulgated under this
section shall be mailed to each licensee 30 60 days prior to its
effective date. No regulation of the Board Superintendent pertaining
to public safety towing and recovery services, as provided in § 46.2-2826,
shall become effective prior to July 1, 2010.
§ 46.2-2812. Licenses required.
On and after January July 1, 2009, it shall be
unlawful for any person to engage in business in the Commonwealth as a towing
and recovery operator without first obtaining a license as a Class A or Class B
operator as provided in this chapter. Any violation of any provision of this
section on or after January July 1, 2009, shall constitute a
Class 1 misdemeanor.
§ 46.2-2814. Drivers to have tow truck driver authorization document.
The Board shall issue to tow truck drivers who meet such
qualifications as the Board shall have established a document authorizing the
holder to drive a tow truck. Such documents shall be valid for such period of
time as the Board shall provide by regulation. The Board may also provide by
regulation for the issuance of temporary tow truck driver authorization
documents, valid for less than five years, to non-Virginia residents.
On and after January July 1, 2009, no tow truck
shall be operated in the Commonwealth by any person who does not have such tow
truck driver authorization document unless the driver of the tow truck (i) is
towing a vehicle from an origin in another state and is passing through the
Commonwealth to a destination outside the Commonwealth, or (ii) is towing a
vehicle from an origin in another state to a destination in the Commonwealth,
or (iii) is operating a tow truck that has not engaged a towed vehicle by a
physical, mechanical means that causes the towed vehicle to be moved or lifted
off the ground. Such document shall be in addition to whatever driver's license
or commercial driver's license is required for operation of the vehicle under
Chapter 3 (§ 46.2-300 et seq.) of this title. No driver shall be deemed by the
Board to be qualified to drive a tow truck unless he provides to the Board a
written statement that he is employed by or engaged to be employed by the
licensed operator and is not required to register as a sex offender as
provided in § 9.1-901 or in a substantially similar law of any other state, the
United States, or any foreign jurisdiction. The Board may charge a reasonable
fee for the issuance of such document in an amount calculated to cover its
actual and necessary expenses.
The Board shall require every applicant for a tow truck driver authorization document to submit to fingerprinting and provide personal descriptive information to be forwarded along with the applicant's fingerprints through the Central Criminal Records Exchange to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the purpose of obtaining a national criminal history record check regarding such applicant. The cost of the fingerprinting and criminal history records check shall be paid by the applicant.
The Central Criminal Records Exchange, upon receipt of an applicant's record or notification that no record exists, shall make a report to the Board. If an applicant is denied a tow truck driver authorization document because of the information appearing in his criminal history record, the Board shall notify the applicant that information obtained from the Central Criminal Records Exchange contributed to such denial. The information shall not be disseminated except as provided in this section.
§ 46.2-2816. License fees required by law; collection of license fees; payments from Fund.
The fee for each license year or part thereof shall be determined by the Board, but shall not exceed an amount sufficient to generate revenues adequate to cover the Board's costs of operation for the year. All application and licensing fees provided for in this chapter shall be established and collected by the Board and paid into the state treasury and set aside as a special fund to meet the expenses of the Board.
§ 46.2-2817. Issuance, expiration, and renewal of licenses.
A. All licenses issued under this chapter shall be issued for
a period of 12 consecutive months three years except, at the
discretion of the Board, the periods may be adjusted as is necessary to
distribute the licenses as equally as practicable on a monthly basis. The
expiration date shall be the last day of the 12th 36th month of
validity or the last day of the designated month. Every license shall be
renewed annually on application by the licensee and by payment of fees
required by law, the renewal to take effect on the first day of the succeeding
month.
B. Licenses issued under this chapter shall be deemed not to have expired if the renewal application and required fees as set forth in this subsection are received by the Board or postmarked not more than 30 days after the expiration date of such license or certificate of registration. Whenever the renewal application is received by the Board or postmarked no more than 30 days after the expiration date of such license or certificate of registration, the license fees shall be 150% of the fees provided for in regulations.
C. The Board may offer an optional multiyear license. When
such option is offered and chosen by the licensee, all annual and 12-month fees
due at the time of licensing shall be multiplied by the number of years or
fraction thereof for which the license will be issued.
§ 46.2-2819. License to be displayed.
On and after January July 1, 2009, every person
engaged in towing and recovery services shall display his license in a
conspicuous place in the principal office in which he operates.
§ 46.2-2820. Prohibited acts.
On and after January July 1, 2009, it shall be
unlawful for any person:
1. To engage in the towing and recovery of vehicles without holding a license as an operator issued by the Board;
2. To impersonate a licensed operator of a like or different name;
3. To do any act for which, if he were a licensed operator, could be revoked as provided by this chapter or regulations of the Board;
4. To publish or cause to be published in any manner an advertisement that is false, deceptive, or misleading, or violates regulations of the Board governing advertising by towing and recovery operators; or
5. To provide any towing and recovery services for vehicles of a gross vehicle weight over 26,000 pounds unless licensed as a Class A operator.
§ 46.2-2821. Report of conviction or injunction to Board; revocation or suspension of license or registration.
It shall be the duty of the clerk of every circuit court in
which any person who is convicted of any violation of this chapter
or enjoined from unlawfully engaging in towing and recovery services to report
the same to the Board within 30 days. The Board may thereupon suspend or
revoke any license or registration held by the person so convicted or enjoined.
§ 46.2-2822. Examination.
The Board Superintendent of the Department of State
Police shall set the necessary standards to be attained in the examinations
to entitle the candidate to receive a license as a Class A or Class B operator.
Such examinations shall may be given at times
and offered electronically so as to make such examinations convenient and
accessible to applicants, as the Superintendent of the Department of State
Police shall, by regulation, provide.
The examination shall include laws and regulations governing the towing and recovery of vehicles and the proper and safe means by which such may be offered to the public.
The Board Superintendent of the Department of State
Police may accept appropriate national examinations in lieu of, in whole or
part, an examination prescribed by the Board Superintendent.
Those persons who own and operate a towing and recovery business on January 1, 2006, shall not be required to successfully complete an examination as a prerequisite for obtaining a license as an operator.
§ 46.2-2823. Qualifications of applicants.
An application for a license as an operator shall be in a form to be determined and approved by the Board.
The Board shall set forth in regulations those requirements for application for a license as a Class A and Class B operator. Such requirements shall be limited to those incidental to performing towing services or offering towing and recovery services.
§ 46.2-2825. Reprimand, revocation, and suspension.
The Board may revoke or suspend a license or reprimand the licensee for any of the following causes:
1. Fraud or deceit in the offering or delivering of towing and recovery services;
2. Conducting his business or offering services in such a manner as to endanger the health and welfare of the public;
3. Use of alcohol or drugs to the extent such use renders him unsafe to provide towing and recovery services;
4. Neglecting or refusing to display his license as an operator in a conspicuous place in the principal office in which he operates;
5. Neglecting to maintain on record at the licensed operator's principal office a list of all drivers in the employ of the operator;
6. Obtaining any fee by fraud or misrepresentation;
7. Advertising that directly or indirectly deceives, misleads, or defrauds the public;
8. Advertising or offering services under a name other than one's own name as set forth on the operator's license;
9. Failure of the licensed operator, except for those who have an annual gross income of less than $10,000 derived from performance of towing and recovery services, to accept for payment cash, insurance company check, certified check, money order, at least one of two commonly used, nationally recognized credit cards, or additional methods of payment approved by the Board;
10. Failure to display at the licensed operator's principal
office in a conspicuous place a listing of all towing, recovery, and processing
fees for vehicles of 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight or less;
11. Failure to have readily available, at the customer's
request, the maximum fees normally charged by the licensed operator for basic
services for towing and initial hookup of vehicles of 26,000 pounds gross
vehicle weight or less;
12. Failure to provide at the consumer's request the phone number for which consumer complaints may be filed with the Board;
13. Knowingly charging excessive fees for towing, storage, or administrative services or charging fees for services not rendered;
14. Failure to maintain all towing records, which shall include itemized fees, for a period of one year from the date of service;
15. Willfully invoicing for payment any services not
stipulated or otherwise incorporated in a contract for services rendered
between the licensed operator and any locality or political subdivision of the
Commonwealth that has established a local Towing Advisory Board pursuant to
§ 46.2-1233.2;
16. To employ any driver required to register as a sex offender as provided in § 9.1-901;
17. Removing or towing a trespassing vehicle, as provided in § 46.2-1231, or a vehicle towed or removed at the request of a law-enforcement officer to any location outside the Commonwealth;
18. To refuse at the operator's place of business to make change, up to $100, for the owner of the vehicle towed without the owner's consent if the owner pays in cash for charges for towing and storage of the vehicle;
19. Violating other standards of conduct as may be adopted by the Board through regulations;
20. Violating, assisting, inducing, or cooperating with others in violating any provisions of law related to the offering or delivery of towing and recovery services, including the provisions of this chapter, or of any regulations of the Board; or
21. Failure to provide the owner of a stolen vehicle written notice of his right under law to be reimbursed for towing and storage of his vehicle out of the state treasury from the appropriation for criminal charges as required in § 46.2-1209.
§ 46.2-2826. Public safety towing and recovery services; separate regulatory scheme not permitted.
The Board Superintendent shall establish
regulations required of Class A and Class B operators to provide public safety
towing and recovery services. For the purposes of this section, "public
safety towing and recovery services" shall be those towing and recovery
and related services requested by a state or local law-enforcement agency. Such
regulations shall establish minimum requirements, including qualifications,
standards, necessary equipment, and public safety concerns necessary and
appropriate to permit a Class A or Class B operator to provide public safety
towing and recovery services. No operator shall provide public safety towing
and recovery services unless they meet such criteria established by Board
regulation applicable to public safety towing and recovery services. Upon
submitting evidence to the Board of meeting such criteria, the Board shall
maintain, on a timely basis, a list to be readily available to state and local
law-enforcement agencies of Class A and Class B operators who meet the Board's
criteria for providing public safety towing and recovery services.
§ 46.2-2827. Continuing education.
As a prerequisite to renewal of a license or registration, or reinstatement of a license or registration, the Board may establish continuing education requirements. Should such continuing education requirements be established, the Board may waive individual requirements in cases of certified illness or undue hardship.
The provisions of this section shall not apply to persons who owned and operated a towing and recovery business on January 1, 2006.
2. That the provisions of this act shall not affect the term of any member of the Board of Towing and Recovery Operators appointed prior to the effective date of this act.
3. That §§ 46.2-2810, 46.2-2818, and 46.2-2824 of the Code of Virginia are repealed.