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2007 SESSION
074416220Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 8.01-581.18:1 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 8.01-581.18:1. Immunity of physicians for laboratory results and examinations.
A. No physician shall be liable for the failure to review or
act on the results of laboratory tests or examinations of the physical or
mental condition of any patient, which tests or examinations the physician
neither requested nor authorized, unless (i) the report of such results is
provided directly to the physician by the patient so examined or tested with a
request for consultation; (ii) the physician assumes responsibility to review
or act on the results; or (iii) the physician has reason to
know that in order to manage the specific mental or physical condition of the
patient, review of or action on the pending results is needed;
or (iv) such laboratory tests or examinations are ordered by
a nurse practitioner or physician
assistant with whom the physician, or a physician within the practice, has a
written protocol and such
laboratory tests or examination results are provided solely to the physician, or a physician
within the practice, and such physician fails to provide the laboratory test
or examination results to the nurse practitioner or physician assistant.
However, no physician shall be immune under this section unless the physician
establishes that (a) no physician-patient relationship existed when the results
were received or accessed; or (b) the physician received or accessed the
results without a request for consultation and without responsibility for
management of the specific mental or physical condition of the patient relating
to the results or (c) the physician consulted on a specific mental or physical
condition, the results were not part of that physician's management of the
patient and the physician had no reason to know that he was to inform the
patient of the results or refer the patient to another physician; or (d) the
physician received or accessed results, the interpretation of which would
exceed the physician's scope of practice and the physician had no reason to
know that he was to inform the patient of the results or refer the patient to
another physician.
B. As used in this section, "physician" means a person licensed to practice medicine, chiropractic, or osteopathy in the Commonwealth pursuant to Chapter 29 (§ 54.1-2900 et. seq.) of Title 54.1.
C. For purposes of this section, nurse practitioners and physician assistants licenced pursuant to Chapter 29 (§ 54.1-2900 et seq.) of Title 54.1 be entitled to the same immunities as physicians are entitled to under this section.