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2006 SESSION

061211800
SENATE BILL NO. 220
Offered January 11, 2006
Prefiled January 10, 2006
A BILL to amend and reenact § 20-108.2 of the Code of Virginia, relating to child support guidelines.
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Patron-- Quayle
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Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
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Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1.  That § 20-108.2 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:

§ 20-108.2. Guideline for determination of child support; quadrennial review by Child Support Guidelines Review Panel; executive summary.

A. There shall be a rebuttable presumption in any judicial or administrative proceeding for child support under this title or Title 16.1 or 63.2, including cases involving split custody or shared custody, that the amount of the award which would result from the application of the guidelines set forth in this section is the correct amount of child support to be awarded. In order to rebut the presumption, the court shall make written findings in the order as set out in § 20-108.1, which findings may be incorporated by reference, that the application of the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate in a particular case as determined by relevant evidence pertaining to the factors set out in §§ 20-107.2 and 20-108.1. The Department of Social Services shall set child support at the amount resulting from computations using the guidelines set out in this section pursuant to the authority granted to it in Chapter 19 (§ 63.2-1900 et seq.) of Title 63.2 and subject to the provisions of § 63.2-1918.

B. Basic support obligation. For purposes of application of the guideline, a basic child support obligation shall be computed using the schedule set out below. For combined monthly gross income amounts falling between amounts shown in the schedule, basic child support obligation amounts shall be extrapolated. However, unless one of the following exemptions applies where the sole custody child support obligation as computed pursuant to subdivision G 1 is less than $65 per month, there shall be a presumptive minimum child support obligation of $65 per month payable by the payor parent. Exemptions from this presumptive minimum monthly child support obligation shall include: parents unable to pay child support because they lack sufficient assets from which to pay child support and who, in addition, are institutionalized in a psychiatric facility; are imprisoned with no chance of parole; are medically verified to be totally and permanently disabled with no evidence of potential for paying child support, including recipients of Supplemental Security Income (SSI); or are otherwise involuntarily unable to produce income. "Number of children" means the number of children for whom the parents share joint legal responsibility and for whom support is being sought.

SCHEDULE OF MONTHLY BASIC CHILD SUPPORT OBLIGATIONS


   COMBINED
    MONTHLY
     GROSS      ONE        TWO       THREE      FOUR       FIVE        SIX
    INCOME     CHILD    CHILDREN   CHILDREN   CHILDREN   CHILDREN   CHILDREN
     0-599       65         65         65         65         65         65
       600      110        111        113        114        115        116
       650      138        140        142        143        145        146
       700      153        169        170        172        174        176
       750      160        197        199        202        204        206
       800      168        226        228        231        233        236
       850      175        254        257        260        263        266
       900      182        281        286        289        292        295
       950      189        292        315        318        322        325
      1000      196        304        344        348        351        355
      1050      203        315        373        377        381        385
      1100      210        326        402        406        410        415
      1150      217        337        422        435        440        445
      1200      225        348        436        465        470        475
      1250      232        360        451        497        502        507
      1300      241        373        467        526        536        542
      1350      249        386        483        545        570        576
      1400      257        398        499        563        605        611
      1450      265        411        515        581        633        645
      1500      274        426        533        602        656        680
      1550      282        436        547        617        672        714
      1600      289        447        560        632        689        737
      1650      295        458        573        647        705        754
      1700      302        468        587        662        721        772
      1750      309        479        600        676        738        789
      1800      315        488        612        690        752        805
      1850      321        497        623        702        766        819
      1900      326        506        634        714        779        834
      1950      332        514        645        727        793        848
      2000      338        523        655        739        806        862
      2050      343        532        666        751        819        877
      2100      349        540        677        763        833        891
      2150      355        549        688        776        846        905
      2200      360        558        699        788        860        920
      2250      366        567        710        800        873        934
      2300      371        575        721        812        886        948
      2350      377        584        732        825        900        963
      2400      383        593        743        837        913        977
      2450      388        601        754        849        927        991
      2500      394        610        765        862        940       1006
      2550      399        619        776        874        954       1020
      2600      405        627        787        886        967       1034
      2650      410        635        797        897        979       1048
      2700      415        643        806        908        991       1060
      2750      420        651        816        919       1003       1073
      2800      425        658        826        930       1015       1085
      2850      430        667        836        941       1027       1098
      2900      435        675        846        953       1039       1112
      2950      440        683        856        964       1052       1125
      3000      445        691        866        975       1064       1138
      3050      450        699        876        987       1076       1152
      3100      456        707        886        998       1089       1165
      3150      461        715        896       1010       1101       1178
      3200      466        723        906       1021       1114       1191
      3250      471        732        917       1032       1126       1205
      3300      476        740        927       1044       1139       1218
      3350      481        748        937       1055       1151       1231
      3400      486        756        947       1067       1164       1245
      3450      492        764        957       1078       1176       1258
      3500      497        772        967       1089       1189       1271
      3550      502        780        977       1101       1201       1285
      3600      507        788        987       1112       1213       1298
      3650      512        797        997       1124       1226       1311
      3700      518        806       1009       1137       1240       1326
      3750      524        815       1020       1150       1254       1342
      3800      530        824       1032       1163       1268       1357
      3850      536        834       1043       1176       1283       1372
      3900      542        843       1055       1189       1297       1387
      3950      547        852       1066       1202       1311       1402
      4000      553        861       1078       1214       1325       1417
      4050      559        871       1089       1227       1339       1432
      4100      565        880       1101       1240       1353       1448
      4150      571        889       1112       1253       1367       1463
      4200      577        898       1124       1266       1382       1478
      4250      583        907       1135       1279       1396       1493
      4300      589        917       1147       1292       1410       1508
      4350      594        926       1158       1305       1424       1523
      4400      600        935       1170       1318       1438       1538
      4450      606        944       1181       1331       1452       1553
      4500      612        954       1193       1344       1467       1569
      4550      618        963       1204       1357       1481       1584
      4600      624        972       1216       1370       1495       1599
      4650      630        981       1227       1383       1509       1614
      4700      635        989       1237       1395       1522       1627
      4750      641        997       1247       1406       1534       1641
      4800      646       1005       1257       1417       1546       1654
      4850      651       1013       1267       1428       1558       1667
      4900      656       1021       1277       1439       1570       1679
      4950      661       1028       1286       1450       1582       1692
      5000      666       1036       1295       1460       1593       1704
      5050      671       1043       1305       1471       1605       1716
      5100      675       1051       1314       1481       1616       1728
      5150      680       1058       1323       1492       1628       1741
      5200      685       1066       1333       1502       1640       1753
      5250      690       1073       1342       1513       1651       1765
      5300      695       1081       1351       1524       1663       1778
      5350      700       1088       1361       1534       1674       1790
      5400      705       1096       1370       1545       1686       1802
      5450      710       1103       1379       1555       1697       1815
      5500      714       1111       1389       1566       1709       1827
      5550      719       1118       1398       1576       1720       1839
      5600      724       1126       1407       1587       1732       1851
      5650      729       1133       1417       1598       1743       1864
      5700      734       1141       1426       1608       1755       1876
      5750      739       1148       1435       1619       1766       1888
      5800      744       1156       1445       1629       1778       1901
      5850      749       1163       1454       1640       1790       1913
      5900      753       1171       1463       1650       1801       1925
      5950      758       1178       1473       1661       1813       1937
      6000      763       1186       1482       1672       1824       1950
      6050      768       1193       1491       1682       1836       1962
      6100      773       1201       1501       1693       1847       1974
      6150      778       1208       1510       1703       1859       1987
      6200      783       1216       1519       1714       1870       1999
      6250      788       1223       1529       1724       1882       2011
      6300      792       1231       1538       1735       1893       2023
      6350      797       1238       1547       1745       1905       2036
      6400      802       1246       1557       1756       1916       2048
      6450      807       1253       1566       1767       1928       2060
      6500      812       1261       1575       1777       1940       2073
      6550      816       1267       1583       1786       1949       2083
      6600      820       1272       1590       1794       1957       2092
      6650      823       1277       1597       1801       1965       2100
      6700      827       1283       1604       1809       1974       2109
      6750      830       1288       1610       1817       1982       2118
      6800      834       1293       1617       1824       1990       2127
      6850      837       1299       1624       1832       1999       2136
      6900      841       1304       1631       1839       2007       2145
      6950      845       1309       1637       1847       2016       2154
      7000      848       1315       1644       1855       2024       2163
      7050      852       1320       1651       1862       2032       2172
      7100      855       1325       1658       1870       2041       2181
      7150      859       1331       1665       1878       2049       2190
      7200      862       1336       1671       1885       2057       2199
      7250      866       1341       1678       1893       2066       2207
      7300      870       1347       1685       1900       2074       2216
      7350      873       1352       1692       1908       2082       2225
      7400      877       1358       1698       1916       2091       2234
      7450      880       1363       1705       1923       2099       2243
      7500      884       1368       1712       1931       2108       2252
      7550      887       1374       1719       1938       2116       2261
      7600      891       1379       1725       1946       2124       2270
      7650      895       1384       1732       1954       2133       2279
      7700      898       1390       1739       1961       2141       2288
      7750      902       1395       1746       1969       2149       2297
      7800      905       1400       1753       1977       2158       2305
      7850      908       1405       1758       1983       2164       2313
      7900      910       1409       1764       1989       2171       2320
      7950      913       1414       1770       1995       2178       2328
      8000      916       1418       1776       2001       2185       2335
      8050      918       1423       1781       2007       2192       2343
      8100      921       1428       1787       2014       2198       2350
      8150      924       1432       1793       2020       2205       2357
      8200      927       1437       1799       2026       2212       2365
      8250      929       1441       1804       2032       2219       2372
      8300      932       1446       1810       2038       2226       2380
      8350      935       1450       1816       2045       2232       2387
      8400      937       1455       1822       2051       2239       2395
      8450      940       1459       1827       2057       2246       2402
      8500      943       1464       1833       2063       2253       2410
      8550      945       1468       1839       2069       2260       2417
      8600      948       1473       1845       2076       2266       2425
      8650      951       1478       1850       2082       2273       2432
      8700      954       1482       1856       2088       2280       2440
      8750      956       1487       1862       2094       2287       2447
      8800      959       1491       1868       2100       2294       2455
      8850      962       1496       1873       2107       2300       2462
      8900      964       1500       1879       2113       2307       2470
      8950      967       1505       1885       2119       2314       2477
      9000      970       1509       1891       2125       2321       2484
      9050      973       1514       1896       2131       2328       2492
      9100      975       1517       1901       2137       2334       2498
      9150      977       1521       1905       2141       2339       2503
      9200      979       1524       1909       2146       2344       2509
      9250      982       1527       1914       2151       2349       2514
      9300      984       1531       1918       2156       2354       2520
      9350      986       1534       1922       2160       2359       2525
      9400      988       1537       1926       2165       2365       2531
      9450      990       1541       1930       2170       2370       2536
      9500      993       1544       1935       2175       2375       2541
      9550      995       1547       1939       2179       2380       2547
      9600      997       1551       1943       2184       2385       2552
      9650      999       1554       1947       2189       2390       2558
      9700     1001       1557       1951       2194       2396       2563
      9750     1003       1561       1956       2198       2401       2569
      9800     1006       1564       1960       2203       2406       2574
      9850     1008       1567       1964       2208       2411       2580
      9900     1010       1571       1968       2213       2416       2585
      9950     1012       1574       1972       2218       2421       2590
     10000     1014       1577       1977       2222       2427       2596

For gross monthly income between $10,000 and $20,000, add the amount of child support for $10,000 to the following percentages of gross income above $10,000:


    ONE      TWO        THREE       FOUR        FIVE         SIX
   CHILD   CHILDREN   CHILDREN    CHILDREN    CHILDREN    CHILDREN
   3.1%      5.1%       6.8%        7.8%        8.8%        9.5%

For gross monthly income between $20,000 and $50,000, add the amount of child support for $20,000 to the following percentages of gross income above $20,000:


    ONE      TWO        THREE       FOUR        FIVE         SIX
   CHILD   CHILDREN   CHILDREN    CHILDREN    CHILDREN    CHILDREN
    2%       3.5%        5%          6%         6.9%        7.8%

For gross monthly income over $50,000, add the amount of child support for $50,000 to the following percentages of gross income above $50,000:


    ONE      TWO        THREE       FOUR        FIVE         SIX
   CHILD   CHILDREN   CHILDREN    CHILDREN    CHILDREN    CHILDREN
    1%        2%         3%          4%          5%          6%

SCHEDULE OF MONTHLY BASIC CHILD SUPPORT OBLIGATIONS

 
  COMBINED
   MONTHLY
    GROSS      ONE        TWO       THREE      FOUR       FIVE        SIX
   INCOME     CHILD    CHILDREN   CHILDREN   CHILDREN   CHILDREN   CHILDREN
      550       65         65         65         65         65         65
      600      102        108        111        113        115        116
      650      130        139        142        144        145        146
      700      147        165        169        172        174        176
      750      158        192        197        201        204        206
      800      168        219        225        230        233        236
      850      177        246        253        259        263        266
      900      185        273        281        288        292        295
      950      192        297        309        316        322        325
     1000      199        320        337        344        351        357
     1050      206        340        364        374        381        389
     1100      213        361        391        402        410        422
     1150      221        377        413        430        440        455
     1200      229        390        434        457        470        488
     1250      238        403        454        485        502        521
     1300      247        416        471        510        536        554
     1350      256        429        487        538        570        588
     1400      265        441        504        561        604        623
     1450      274        452        520        585        635        657
     1500      282        463        536        610        663        692
     1550      289        474        551        632        689        726
     1600      296        485        566        653        713        756
     1650      303        496        581        674        735        784
     1700      309        507        595        695        755        810
     1750      316        517        609        714        774        835
     1800      322        527        623        731        792        859
     1850      328        537        637        747        810        882
     1900      335        547        651        761        828        903
     1950      341        557        665        774        845        923
     2000      348        567        679        786        862        942
     2050      354        577        693        798        879        960
     2100      361        587        707        811        896        977
     2150      368        597        721        825        913        993
     2200      375        607        735        840        931       1008
     2250      382        617        749        856        949       1022
     2300      390        627        764        872        967       1036
     2350      398        637        779        888        984       1051
     2400      405        647        794        904       1001       1065
     2450      413        657        808        919       1017       1079
     2500      420        667        822        934       1033       1094
     2550      427        677        836        949       1049       1110
     2600      435        687        850        964       1064       1126
     2650      443        697        864        978       1079       1142
     2700      451        706        877        992       1093       1159
     2750      458        715        890       1006       1107       1176
     2800      465        724        902       1020       1121       1192
     2850      471        733        914       1034       1135       1208
     2900      477        742        926       1047       1149       1223
     2950      483        751        938       1060       1162       1238
     3000      489        760        950       1073       1176       1253
     3050      495        769        963       1086       1189       1268
     3100      502        778        974       1099       1202       1283
     3150      508        787        986       1111       1214       1297
     3200      513        795        997       1123       1226       1311
     3250      519        803       1007       1135       1238       1325
     3300      524        811       1017       1146       1250       1338
     3350      528        820       1027       1157       1262       1351
     3400      533        828       1037       1168       1274       1364
     3450      539        836       1047       1180       1287       1377
     3500      544        844       1057       1191       1299       1390
     3550      550        852       1066       1202       1311       1402
     3600      555        860       1076       1213       1323       1416
     3650      560        867       1086       1224       1335       1430
     3700      565        875       1096       1235       1348       1443
     3750      570        882       1106       1247       1361       1455
     3800      576        890       1116       1258       1373       1468
     3850      581        899       1126       1270       1385       1481
     3900      586        907       1136       1281       1398       1495
     3950      591        915       1146       1292       1410       1508
     4000      596        923       1156       1303       1422       1521
     4050      601        931       1166       1314       1434       1534
     4100      605        938       1176       1325       1446       1547
     4150      611        946       1187       1337       1459       1561
     4200      616        955       1197       1348       1471       1574
     4250      622        963       1207       1359       1483       1587
     4300      627        971       1217       1370       1495       1600
     4350      632        978       1227       1381       1508       1613
     4400      637        986       1237       1393       1520       1626
     4450      642        994       1247       1405       1532       1640
     4500      647       1003       1257       1416       1545       1653
     4550      652       1011       1267       1427       1558       1665
     4600      657       1018       1277       1438       1570       1678
     4650      662       1025       1287       1449       1581       1691
     4700      667       1033       1296       1459       1592       1704
     4750      671       1040       1305       1469       1603       1715
     4800      676       1047       1313       1479       1614       1726
     4850      680       1055       1322       1489       1625       1738
     4900      685       1062       1331       1499       1636       1750
     4950      690       1068       1340       1509       1647       1761
     5000      694       1075       1349       1519       1658       1772
     5050      699       1083       1358       1529       1669       1784
     5100      703       1091       1368       1540       1680       1797
     5150      708       1098       1377       1551       1691       1809
     5200      713       1106       1386       1561       1703       1822
     5250      717       1113       1395       1571       1715       1834
     5300      722       1120       1404       1581       1726       1845
     5350      726       1128       1413       1591       1737       1858
     5400      731       1135       1423       1602       1748       1870
     5450      736       1142       1432       1613       1759       1883
     5500      741       1150       1441       1623       1771       1895
     5550      746       1157       1450       1634       1782       1907
     5600      751       1164       1459       1645       1793       1918
     5650      755       1172       1468       1655       1805       1930
     5700      760       1179       1478       1665       1817       1942
     5750      765       1187       1488       1675       1828       1955
     5800      769       1195       1497       1685       1839       1968
     5850      774       1203       1507       1696       1851       1980
     5900      778       1210       1516       1707       1862       1992
     5950      783       1217       1525       1717       1873       2003
     6000      787       1225       1534       1728       1885       2016
     6050      792       1232       1543       1739       1897       2029
     6100      797       1239       1552       1749       1908       2041
     6150      803       1247       1562       1759       1919       2053
     6200      808       1254       1571       1769       1931       2065
     6250      812       1261       1580       1779       1942       2077
     6300      817       1269       1589       1790       1953       2090
     6350      821       1276       1598       1801       1964       2102
     6400      826       1283       1607       1811       1975       2114
     6450      830       1291       1617       1822       1987       2126
     6500      835       1300       1626       1833       1999       2138
     6550      840       1308       1637       1845       2012       2151
     6600      846       1316       1647       1857       2025       2165
     6650      851       1324       1658       1869       2038       2180
     6700      857       1333       1668       1880       2050       2194
     6750      862       1341       1679       1892       2063       2208
     6800      868       1350       1689       1904       2077       2222
     6850      873       1359       1699       1916       2090       2236
     6900      879       1367       1710       1928       2103       2249
     6950      884       1375       1721       1940       2116       2263
     7000      889       1384       1731       1952       2129       2277
     7050      894       1392       1742       1963       2142       2290
     7100      899       1400       1753       1974       2155       2304
     7150      905       1409       1763       1986       2167       2318
     7200      910       1418       1773       1998       2180       2332
     7250      916       1426       1784       2010       2193       2346
     7300      921       1435       1795       2022       2206       2361
     7350      927       1443       1805       2034       2219       2375
     7400      932       1451       1815       2045       2232       2388
     7450      938       1459       1826       2057       2246       2402
     7500      943       1468       1837       2069       2259       2416
     7550      949       1476       1847       2081       2272       2429
     7600      954       1485       1858       2093       2284       2443
     7650      960       1494       1869       2105       2297       2457
     7700      965       1502       1879       2117       2310       2471
     7750      969       1511       1889       2129       2323       2484
     7800      974       1519       1900       2141       2336       2498
     7850      980       1527       1911       2153       2349       2512
     7900      985       1535       1921       2165       2362       2526
     7950      991       1544       1931       2176       2375       2540
     8000      996       1553       1942       2188       2388       2555
     8050     1002       1562       1953       2200       2401       2568
     8100     1007       1570       1963       2212       2414       2582
     8150     1013       1578       1974       2224       2427       2596
     8200     1018       1586       1984       2236       2440       2610
     8250     1024       1595       1995       2248       2453       2623
     8300     1029       1603       2004       2259       2465       2636
     8350     1034       1610       2013       2270       2477       2648
     8400     1039       1617       2023       2281       2488       2661
     8450     1044       1624       2032       2291       2499       2674
     8500     1049       1632       2041       2301       2510       2686
     8550     1054       1639       2050       2311       2521       2697
     8600     1058       1646       2059       2321       2532       2709
     8650     1063       1654       2068       2331       2543       2721
     8700     1067       1661       2077       2341       2554       2732
     8750     1072       1668       2086       2351       2565       2743
     8800     1076       1674       2094       2361       2576       2755
     8850     1081       1681       2103       2371       2587       2767
     8900     1086       1689       2111       2380       2597       2778
     8950     1090       1696       2120       2390       2608       2789
     9000     1095       1702       2129       2400       2618       2799
     9050     1099       1709       2137       2409       2628       2810
     9100     1103       1716       2145       2418       2639       2822
     9150     1107       1722       2154       2428       2650       2834
     9200     1111       1729       2163       2438       2661       2845
     9250     1116       1737       2172       2447       2672       2856
     9300     1121       1744       2180       2457       2682       2867
     9350     1125       1750       2188       2467       2692       2878
     9400     1130       1757       2197       2477       2703       2890
     9450     1134       1764       2205       2487       2714       2902
     9500     1139       1770       2214       2496       2724       2913
     9550     1143       1777       2223       2506       2735       2924
     9600     1148       1785       2231       2516       2746       2935
     9650     1153       1792       2239       2525       2756       2946
     9700     1157       1798       2248       2534       2766       2958
     9750     1161       1805       2257       2544       2777       2969
     9800     1165       1812       2266       2554       2788       2980
     9850     1169       1819       2274       2564       2798       2991
     9900     1174       1826       2282       2573       2808       3002
     9950     1178       1833       2290       2583       2819       3013
    10000     1183       1839       2299       2593       2830       3025
    10050     1188       1846       2308       2603       2840       3037
    10100     1192       1853       2317       2613       2851       3048
    10150     1197       1860       2325       2622       2861       3059
    10200     1201       1867       2333       2632       2872       3070
    10250     1206       1874       2342       2642       2882       3081
    10300     1211       1881       2351       2651       2893       3093
    10350     1215       1888       2360       2661       2904       3104
    10400     1220       1894       2368       2671       2915       3115
    10450     1224       1901       2376       2680       2925       3126
    10500     1228       1908       2384       2689       2935       3137
    10550     1232       1915       2393       2699       2946       3148
    10600     1236       1922       2402       2709       2957       3159
    10650     1241       1929       2411       2719       2967       3171
    10700     1246       1936       2419       2729       2978       3183
    10750     1250       1942       2427       2738       2989       3194
    10800     1255       1949       2436       2748       2999       3205
    10850     1259       1956       2445       2758       3009       3216
    10900     1264       1963       2454       2767       3020       3228
    10950     1268       1970       2462       2776       3031       3239
    11000     1273       1977       2470       2786       3041       3250
    11050     1278       1984       2479       2796       3051       3261
    11100     1282       1990       2488       2806       3062       3272
    11150     1286       1997       2496       2815       3073       3283
    11200     1290       2004       2505       2825       3083       3294
    11250     1294       2011       2513       2835       3094       3306
    11300     1299       2018       2521       2844       3104       3318
    11350     1303       2025       2530       2854       3115       3329
    11400     1308       2032       2539       2864       3125       3340
    11450     1313       2038       2547       2874       3136       3351
    11500     1317       2045       2556       2884       3147       3362
    11550     1322       2052       2564       2893       3157       3374
    11600     1326       2058       2572       2901       3167       3384
    11650     1329       2064       2579       2909       3176       3394
    11700     1333       2069       2586       2917       3184       3402
    11750     1337       2074       2592       2924       3191       3410
    11800     1340       2078       2598       2931       3198       3418
    11850     1343       2083       2605       2938       3205       3425
    11900     1346       2088       2611       2945       3213       3433
    11950     1349       2093       2617       2952       3221       3442
    12000     1352       2098       2623       2959       3228       3450
    12050     1355       2103       2629       2966       3236       3458
    12100     1359       2108       2635       2973       3243       3466
    12150     1362       2113       2642       2980       3251       3475
    12200     1365       2118       2648       2987       3259       3483
    12250     1368       2123       2654       2993       3267       3491
    12300     1372       2127       2661       3000       3274       3499
    12350     1376       2132       2666       3008       3282       3508
    12400     1379       2137       2672       3015       3290       3516
    12450     1382       2142       2678       3022       3298       3524
    12500     1385       2147       2685       3029       3305       3532
    12550     1389       2152       2691       3035       3313       3541
    12600     1392       2156       2698       3042       3321       3549
    12650     1395       2161       2704       3050       3329       3557
    12700     1398       2167       2710       3057       3336       3565
    12750     1401       2172       2716       3064       3343       3573
    12800     1404       2176       2722       3070       3351       3582
    12850     1408       2181       2728       3077       3359       3589
    12900     1411       2186       2734       3085       3367       3597
    12950     1415       2191       2741       3092       3374       3605
    13000     1418       2196       2747       3098       3381       3613
    13050     1421       2201       2754       3105       3389       3621
    13100     1424       2206       2760       3113       3396       3630
    13150     1428       2211       2765       3120       3404       3638
    13200     1431       2216       2771       3127       3412       3646
    13250     1434       2221       2778       3133       3420       3654
    13300     1437       2225       2784       3140       3428       3663
    13350     1441       2230       2791       3148       3436       3671
    13400     1444       2235       2797       3155       3443       3679
    13450     1447       2241       2803       3161       3451       3687
    13500     1450       2246       2809       3168       3458       3695
    13550     1454       2250       2815       3175       3466       3704
    13600     1458       2255       2821       3182       3474       3712
    13650     1461       2260       2827       3189       3482       3720
    13700     1463       2265       2834       3196       3489       3728
    13750     1467       2270       2840       3203       3496       3737
    13800     1470       2274       2847       3210       3504       3745
    13850     1474       2279       2853       3217       3512       3752
    13900     1477       2283       2859       3223       3519       3759
    13950     1479       2288       2863       3229       3525       3767
    14000     1481       2292       2869       3235       3531       3774
    14050     1483       2296       2874       3241       3537       3780
    14100     1485       2300       2879       3246       3544       3787
    14150     1488       2305       2885       3252       3550       3794
    14200     1491       2309       2890       3257       3556       3801
    14250     1493       2313       2896       3263       3563       3808
    14300     1495       2317       2900       3268       3569       3815
    14350     1497       2321       2905       3274       3575       3822
    14400     1500       2326       2911       3280       3581       3828
    14450     1503       2330       2916       3286       3587       3835
    14500     1506       2334       2922       3292       3593       3841
    14550     1508       2338       2927       3297       3600       3848
    14600     1511       2343       2933       3303       3606       3855
    14650     1513       2347       2937       3308       3612       3862
    14700     1515       2350       2942       3314       3619       3869
    14750     1518       2354       2948       3319       3625       3876
    14800     1521       2359       2953       3325       3631       3883
    14850     1523       2363       2959       3331       3637       3889
    14900     1525       2367       2964       3337       3643       3896
    14950     1527       2371       2970       3343       3649       3904
    15000     1530       2375       2974       3348       3656       3910
 

For gross monthly income between $15,000 and $35,000, add the amount of child support for $15,000 to the following percentages of gross income:

 
               ONE        TWO       THREE      FOUR       FIVE       SIX
              CHILD    CHILDREN   CHILDREN   CHILDREN   CHILDREN   CHILDREN
              3.1%       5.1%       6.8%       7.7%       8.6%       9.3%
 
    35000     2150       3395       4334       4888       5376       5770
 

For gross monthly income over $35,000, add the amount of child support for $35,000 to the following percentages of gross income above $35,000:

 
               ONE        TWO       THREE      FOUR       FIVE       SIX
              CHILD    CHILDREN   CHILDREN   CHILDREN   CHILDREN   CHILDREN
              1.8%       3.1%       4.5%       5.4%       6.2%       7.0%
 

C. 1. Definition of gross income. For purposes of this section, "gross income" means all income from all sources, and shall include, but not be limited to, income from salaries, wages, commissions, royalties, bonuses, dividends, severance pay, pensions, interest, trust income, annuities, capital gains, social security benefits except as listed below, workers' compensation benefits, unemployment insurance benefits, disability insurance benefits, veterans' benefits, spousal support, rental income, gifts, prizes or awards.

2. Disability income. If a parent's gross income includes disability insurance benefits, it shall also include any amounts paid to or for the child who is the subject of the order and derived by the child from the parent's entitlement to disability insurance benefits. To the extent that such derivative benefits are included in a parent's gross income, that parent shall be entitled to a credit against his or her ongoing basic child support obligation for any such amounts, and, if the amount of the credit exceeds the parent's basic child support obligations, the credit may be used to reduce arrearages.

3. Not included in gross income. Gross income shall be subject to deduction of reasonable business expenses for persons with income from self-employment, a partnership, or a closely held business. "Gross income" shall not include:

1.(a) Benefits from public assistance and social services programs as defined in § 63.2-100;

2.(b) Federal supplemental security income benefits;

3.(c) Child support received; or

4.(d) Income received by the payor from secondary employment income not previously included in "gross income," where the payor obtained the income to discharge a child support arrearage established by a court or administrative order and the payor is paying the arrearage pursuant to the order. "Secondary employment income" includes but is not limited to income from an additional job, from self-employment, or from overtime employment. The cessation of such secondary income upon the payment of the arrearage shall not be the basis for a material change in circumstances upon which a modification of child support may be based.

4. Spousal support paid or received. For purposes of this subsection: (i) spousal support received shall be included in gross income and spousal support paid shall be deducted from gross income when paid pursuant to an order or written agreement and (ii) one-half of any self-employment tax paid shall be deducted from gross income.

5. Support of other children.

By order or agreement. Where there is an existing court or administrative order or written agreement relating to the child or children of a party to the proceeding, who are not the child or children who are the subject of the present proceeding, then there is a presumption that there shall be deducted from the gross income of the party subject to such order or written agreement, the amount that the party is actually paying for the support of a child or children pursuant to such order or agreement.

Children living in household. Where a party to the proceeding has a natural or adopted child or children in the party's household or primary physical custody, and the child or children are not the subject of the present proceeding, there is a presumption that there shall be deducted from the gross income of that party the amount as shown on the Schedule of Monthly Basic Child Support Obligations contained in subsection B that represents that party's support obligation based solely on that party's income as being the total income available for the natural or adopted child or children in the party's household or primary physical custody, who are not the subject of the present proceeding. Provided, however, that the existence of a party's financial responsibility for such a child or children shall not of itself constitute a material change in circumstances for modifying a previous order of child support in any modification proceeding. Any adjustment to gross income under this subsection shall not create or reduce a support obligation to an amount which seriously impairs the custodial parent's ability to maintain minimal adequate housing and provide other basic necessities for the child, as determined by the court.

6. Retroactive support. In cases in which retroactive liability for support is being determined, the court or administrative agency may use the gross monthly income of the parties averaged over the period of retroactivity.

D. Unreimbursed medical expenses. Except for good cause shown or the agreement of the parties, in addition to any other child support obligations established pursuant to this section, any child support order shall provide that the parents pay in proportion to their gross incomes, as used for calculating the monthly support obligation, any reasonable and necessary unreimbursed medical or dental expenses that are in excess of $250 for any calendar year for each child who is the subject of the obligation. The method of payment of those expenses shall be contained in the support order. Each parent shall pay his respective share of expenses as those expenses are incurred. Any amount paid under this subsection shall not be adjusted by, nor added to, the child support calculated in accordance with subsection G. For the purposes of this section, medical or dental expenses shall include but not be limited to eyeglasses, prescription medication, prosthetics, orthodontics, and mental health or developmental disabilities services, including but not limited to services provided by a social worker, psychologist, psychiatrist, counselor, or therapist.

E. Healthcare coverage costs. Any costs for health care coverage as defined in § 63.2-1900 and dental care coverage, when actually being paid by a parent, to the extent such costs are directly allocable to the child or children, and which are the extra costs of covering the child or children beyond whatever coverage the parent providing the coverage would otherwise have, shall be added to the basic child support obligation.

F. Child-care costs. Any child-care costs incurred on behalf of the child or children due to employment of the custodial parent shall be added to the basic child support obligation. Child-care costs shall not exceed the amount required to provide quality care from a licensed source. When requested by the noncustodial parent, the court may require the custodial parent to present documentation to verify the costs incurred for child care under this subsection. Where appropriate, the court shall consider the willingness and availability of the noncustodial parent to provide child care personally in determining whether child-care costs are necessary or excessive. Upon the request of either party, and upon a showing of the tax savings a party derives from child-care cost deductions or credits, the court shall factor actual tax consequences into its calculation of the child-care costs to be added to the basic child support obligation.

G. 1. Sole custody support. The sole custody total monthly child support obligation shall be established by adding (i) the monthly basic child support obligation, as determined from the schedule contained in subsection B, (ii) costs for health care coverage to the extent allowable by subsection E, and (iii) work-related child-care costs and taking into consideration all the factors set forth in subsection B of § 20-108.1. The total monthly child support obligation shall be divided between the parents in the same proportion as their monthly gross incomes bear to their monthly combined gross income. The monthly obligation of each parent shall be computed by multiplying each parent's percentage of the parents' monthly combined gross income by the total monthly child support obligation.

However, the monthly obligation of the noncustodial parent shall be reduced by the cost for health care coverage to the extent allowable by subsection E when paid directly by the noncustodial parent. Unreimbursed medical and dental expenses shall be calculated and allocated in accordance with subsection D.

2. Split custody support. In cases involving split custody, the amount of child support to be paid shall be the difference between the amounts owed by each parent as a noncustodial parent, computed in accordance with subdivision 1, with the noncustodial parent owing the larger amount paying the difference to the other parent. Unreimbursed medical and dental expenses shall be calculated and allocated in accordance with subsection D.

For the purpose of this section and § 20-108.1, split custody shall be limited to those situations where each parent has physical custody of a child or children born of the parents, born of either parent and adopted by the other parent or adopted by both parents. For the purposes of calculating a child support obligation where split custody exists, a separate family unit exists for each parent, and child support for that family unit shall be calculated upon the number of children in that family unit who are born of the parents, born of either parent and adopted by the other parent or adopted by both parents. Where split custody exists, a parent is a custodial parent to the children in that parent's family unit and is a noncustodial parent to the children in the other parent's family unit.

3. Shared custody support.

(a) Where a party has custody or visitation of a child or children for more than 90 days of the year, as such days are defined in subdivision G 3 (c), a shared custody child support amount based on the ratio in which the parents share the custody and visitation of any child or children shall be calculated in accordance with this subdivision. The presumptive support to be paid shall be the shared custody support amount, unless a party affirmatively shows that the sole custody support amount calculated as provided in subdivision G 1 is less than the shared custody support amount. If so, the lesser amount shall be the support to be paid. For the purposes of this subsection, the following shall apply:

(i) Income share. "Income share" means a parent's percentage of the combined monthly gross income of both parents. The income share of a parent is that parent's gross income divided by the combined gross incomes of the parties.

(ii) Custody share. "Custody share" means the number of days that a parent has physical custody, whether by sole custody, joint legal or joint residential custody, or visitation, of a shared child per year divided by the number of days in the year. The actual or anticipated "custody share" of the parent who has or will have fewer days of physical custody shall be calculated for a one-year period. The "custody share" of the other parent shall be presumed to be the number of days in the year less the number of days calculated as the first parent's "custody share." For purposes of this calculation, the year may begin on such date as is determined in the discretion of the court, and the day may begin at such time as is determined in the discretion of the court. For purposes of this calculation, a day shall be as defined in subdivision G 3 (c).

(iii) Shared support need. "Shared support need" means the presumptive guideline amount of needed support for the shared child or children calculated pursuant to subsection B of this section, for the combined gross income of the parties and the number of shared children, multiplied by 1.4.

(iv) Sole custody support. "Sole custody support" means the support amount determined in accordance with subdivision G 1.

(b) Support to be paid. The shared support need of the shared child or children shall be calculated pursuant to subdivision G 3 (a) (iii). This amount shall then be multiplied by the other parent's custody share. To that sum for each parent shall be added the other parent's cost of health care coverage to the extent allowable by subsection E, plus the other parent's work-related child-care costs to the extent allowable by subsection F. This total for each parent shall be multiplied by that parent's income share. The support amounts thereby calculated that each parent owes the other shall be subtracted one from the other and the difference shall be the shared custody support one parent owes to the other, with the payor parent being the one whose shared support is the larger. Unreimbursed medical and dental expenses shall be calculated and allocated in accordance with subsection D.

(c) Definition of a day. For the purposes of this section, "day" means a period of 24 hours; however, where the parent who has the fewer number of overnight periods during the year has an overnight period with a child, but has physical custody of the shared child for less than 24 hours during such overnight period, there is a presumption that each parent shall be allocated one-half of a day of custody for that period.

(d) Minimum standards. Any calculation under this subdivision shall not create or reduce a support obligation to an amount which seriously impairs the custodial parent's ability to maintain minimal adequate housing and provide other basic necessities for the child. If the gross income of either party is equal to or less than 150 percent of the federal poverty level promulgated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services from time to time, then the shared custody support calculated pursuant to this subsection shall not be the presumptively correct support and the court may consider whether the sole custody support or the shared custody support is more just and appropriate.

(e) Support modification. When there has been an award of child support based on the shared custody formula and one parent consistently fails to exercise custody or visitation in accordance with the parent's custody share upon which the award was based, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the support award should be modified.

(f) In the event that the shared custody support calculation indicates that the net support is to be paid to the parent who would not be the parent receiving support pursuant to the sole custody calculation, then the shared support shall be deemed to be the lesser support.

H. The Secretary of Health and Human Resources shall ensure that the guideline set out in this section is reviewed by October 31, 2001, and every four years thereafter, by the Child Support Guidelines Review Panel, consisting of 15 members comprised of four legislative members and 11 nonlegislative citizen members. Members shall be appointed as follows: three members of the House Committee for Courts of Justice, upon the recommendation of the chairman of such committee, to be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Delegates in accordance with the principles of proportional representation contained in the Rules of the House of Delegates; one member of the Senate Committee for Courts of Justice, upon the recommendation of the chairman of such committee, to be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules; and one representative of a juvenile and domestic relations district court, one representative of a circuit court, one representative of the Department of Social Services' Division of Child Support Enforcement, three members of the Virginia State Bar, two custodial parents, two noncustodial parents, and one child advocate, upon the recommendation of the Secretary of Health and Human Resources, to be appointed by the Governor. The Panel shall determine the adequacy of the guideline for the determination of appropriate awards for the support of children by considering current research and data on the cost of and expenditures necessary for rearing children, and any other resources it deems relevant to such review. The Panel shall report its findings to the General Assembly as provided in the procedures of the Division of Legislative Automated Systems for the processing of legislative documents and reports before the General Assembly next convenes following such review.

Legislative members shall serve terms coincident with their terms of office. Nonlegislative citizen members shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor. All members may be reappointed. Appointments to fill vacancies, other than by expiration of a term, shall be made for the unexpired terms. Vacancies shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointments.

Legislative members shall receive such compensation as provided in § 30-19.12, and nonlegislative citizen members shall receive such compensation for the performance of their duties as provided in § 2.2-2813. All members shall be reimbursed for all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties as provided in §§ 2.2-2813 and 2.2-2825. Funding for the costs of compensation and expenses of the members shall be provided by the Department of Social Services.

The Department of Social Services shall provide staff support to the Panel. All agencies of the Commonwealth shall provide assistance to the Panel, upon request.

The chairman of the Panel shall submit to the Governor and the General Assembly a quadrennial executive summary of the interim activity and work of the Panel no later than the first day of 2006 regular session of the General Assembly and every four years thereafter. The executive summary shall be submitted as provided in the procedures of the Division of Legislative Automated Systems for the processing of legislative documents and reports and shall be posted on the General Assembly's website.

I. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any amendments to this section shall not be retroactive to a date before the effective date of such amendments, and shall not be the basis for a material change in circumstances upon which a modification of child support may be based.