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2004 SESSION
041139772Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That the Code of Virginia is amended by adding a section numbered 8.01-400.3 and by adding in Article 1 of Chapter 17 of Title 19.2 a section numbered 19.2-271.4 as follows:
§ 8.01-400.3. Communications between domestic violence or sexual assault advocates and victims.
[ A In a civil proceeding, a ] domestic violence advocate or sexual assault
advocate, or an interpreter translating the communications between such advocate and a victim, shall not disclose any
oral or written confidential communications between the advocate and a victim
and shall not be compelled to testify or provide any evidence regarding any
oral or written confidential communications between a victim and advocate,
without the written consent of the victim. The privileges conferred by this
section shall not (i) relieve an advocate or interpreter from the reporting
requirements set forth in § 63.2-1509 [ or § 63.2-1606 ] , or (ii) extend to
testimony in matters relating to child abuse and neglect [ or adult abuse,
neglect or exploitation ] .
For purposes of this section:
"Domestic violence advocate" or "sexual assault advocate" means a person who has undergone domestic violence training or sexual assault crisis training and works or volunteers under the direction of a supervisor in a domestic violence or sexual assault center or program, whose primary purpose is to provide counseling, or assistance to victims of domestic violence or sexual assault.
"Victim" shall be defined as in § 19.1-11.02.
§ 19.2-271.4. Communications between domestic violence or sexual assault advocates and victims.
[ A In a criminal proceeding, a ] domestic violence advocate or sexual
assault advocate, or an interpreter translating the communications between such advocate and a victim, shall not
disclose any oral or written confidential communications between the advocate
and a victim and shall not be compelled to testify or provide any evidence
regarding any oral or written confidential communications between a victim and
advocate, without the written consent of the victim. The privilege created by
this section shall not (i) relieve an advocate or interpreter from the
reporting requirements set forth in § 63.2-1509 [ or § 63.2-1606 ] , or (ii)
extend to testimony in matters relating to child abuse and neglect [ or adult
abuse, neglect or exploitaton ] . The privilege created by this section shall
not apply to [ potentially exculpatory ] information or materials which [
have been provided to ] the attorney for the Commonwealth [ and
which he has may have ] a duty to disclose.
For purposes of this section:
"Domestic violence advocate" or "sexual assault advocate" means a person who has undergone domestic violence training or sexual assault crisis training and works or volunteers under the direction of a supervisor in a domestic violence or sexual assault center or program, whose primary purpose is to provide counseling, or assistance to victims of domestic violence or sexual assault.
"Victim" shall be defined as in § 19.1-11.02.