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Developed and maintained by the Division of Legislative Automated Systems.
2004 SESSION
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 2.2-3808.2 and 17.1-279 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 2.2-3808.2. Posting certain information on the Internet; prohibitions.
A. Beginning January 1, 2004, no court clerk shall post on a court-controlled website any document that contains the following information: (i) an actual signature; (ii) a social security number; (iii) a date of birth identified with a particular person; (iv) the maiden name of a person's parent so as to be identified with a particular person; (v) any financial account number or numbers; or (vi) the name and age of any minor child.
B. Each such clerk shall post notice that includes a list of the documents routinely posted on its website.
C. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit access to any original document as provided by law.
D. This section shall not apply to the following:
1. Providing secure remote access to any document by means of a network or
system that is certified by the Department of Technology Planning to be secure
and to provide for restricted access pursuant to complies with security
standards developed by the Virginia Information Technologies Agency in
consultation with the circuit court clerks, the Executive Secretary of the
Supreme Court, the Compensation Board, interested citizens, and users of land
and other court records. Such standards shall include, but not be limited to, a
requirement, as a precondition for access, for registration by users in person
or by means of a notarized or otherwise sworn application that establishes the
prospective user's identity, business or residence address, and citizenship
status;
2. Postings related to legitimate law-enforcement purposes;
3. Postings of historical, genealogical, interpretive, or educational documents and information about historic persons and events; and
4. Postings of instruments and records filed or recorded prior to 1902.
§ 17.1-279. Additional fee to be assessed by circuit court clerks for information technology.
A. In addition to the fees otherwise authorized by this chapter, the clerk of
each circuit court shall assess a $3 $5 fee, known as the "Technology Trust
Fund Fee," in each law and chancery action, upon each instrument to be recorded
in the deed books, and upon each judgment to be docketed in the judgment lien
docket book. Such fee shall be deposited by the State Treasurer into a trust
fund. The State Treasurer shall maintain a record of such deposits.
B. Two Four dollars of every $3 $5 fee shall be allocated by the Compensation
Board from the trust fund for the purposes of: (i) developing and updating
individual land records automation plans for individual circuit court clerks'
offices; (ii) implementing automation plans to modernize land records in
individual circuit court clerks' offices and provide secure remote access to
land records throughout the Commonwealth; (iii) obtaining and updating office
automation and information technology equipment, including software and
conversion services; (ii) (iv) preserving, maintaining and enhancing court
records, including, but not limited to, the costs of repairs, maintenance, service contracts and
system upgrades which may include, but not necessarily be limited to, a digital
imaging system; and (iii) (v) improving public access to court records. The
Compensation Board in consultation with the circuit court clerks and other
users of court records shall develop and update policies governing the
allocation of funds for these purposes. In allocating funds, the Compensation
Board may consider the current automation of the clerks' offices and the
recommendations made in the 1996 report by the Joint Legislative Audit and Review
Commission (JLARC) regarding automation of the circuit court clerks' offices.
Except for improvements as provided in subsection E, such policies shall
require a clerk to submit to the Compensation Board a written certification
from the Virginia Information Technologies Agency that the clerk's proposed
technology improvements will be compatible with a system to provide statewide
remote access to land records in accordance with the recommendations of JLARC
and the Task Force on Land Records Management (the Task Force) established by
the Virginia Information Technologies Agency. However, such funds shall not be
used for personnel costs within the circuit court clerks’ offices. The
Compensation Board policies governing the allocation of funds shall require that a
clerk submit to the Compensation Board a written certification that the clerk's
proposed technology improvements of his land records will accommodate secure
remote access to those land records on a statewide basis.
The annual budget submitted by each circuit court clerk pursuant to § 15.2-1636.7 may include a request for technology improvements in the upcoming fiscal year to be allocated by the Compensation Board from the trust fund. Such request shall not exceed the deposits into the trust fund credited to that locality. The Compensation Board shall allocate the funds requested by the clerks in an amount not to exceed the deposits into the trust fund credited to their respective localities.
C. The remaining $1 of each such fee may be allocated by the Compensation Board
from the trust fund (i) for the purposes of (i) funding studies to develop and
update individual land-records automation plans for individual circuit court clerks'
offices, at the request of and in consultation with the individual circuit
court clerk's offices, and (ii) implementing for the purposes enumerated in
subsection B to implement the plan to modernize land records in individual
circuit court clerk's clerks' offices and provide secure remote access to land
records throughout the Commonwealth. The allocations pursuant to this
subsection may give priority to those individual clerks' offices whose deposits into
the trust fund would not be sufficient to implement its modernization plan. The
Compensation Board policies governing the allocation of funds shall require that a
clerk submit to the Compensation Board a written certification that the clerk's
proposed technology improvements of his land records will accommodate secure
remote access to those land records on a statewide basis.
D. Secure remote access to land records shall be by paid subscription service through individual circuit court clerk's offices pursuant to § 17.1-276, or through designated application service providers. Compliance with security standards developed by the Virginia Information Technologies Agency pursuant to § 2.2-3808.2 shall be certified by the individual circuit court clerks' offices to the Virginia Information Technologies Agency and the Compensation Board. The individual circuit court clerk’s office or its designated application service provider shall certify compliance with such security standards. Nothing in this section shall prohibit the Compensation Board from allocating trust fund money to individual circuit court clerks' offices for the purpose of complying with such security standards.
D E. Such fee shall not be assessed to any instrument to be recorded in the
deed books nor any judgment to be docketed in the judgment lien docket books tendered by any federal,
state or local government.
E. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, each F. If a circuit
court clerk has implemented an automation plan for his land records that will
accommodate secure remote access on a statewide basis, then that clerk may
apply to the Compensation Board for an allocation from the Technology Trust Fund for
automation and technology improvements for any one or more of the following:
(i) equipment and services to convert paper, microfilm, or similar documents to a
digital image format, (ii) the conversion of information into a format which will
accommodate remote access, and (iii) the law and chancery division of his
office. However, allocations for (iii) above shall not exceed the pro rata
share of the collections of the $3 fee relative to the chancery and law actions
filed in the jurisdiction as provided in this section. If a clerk has
implemented the technology plan approved by the Virginia Information
Technologies Agency referred to in subsection B, and such plan has been amended
to reflect the clerk's automation progress and has been submitted to the
Virginia Information Technologies Agency at least biennially beginning July 1,
2002, the Compensation Board may approve an application for an allocation that
exceeds the pro rata share of collections of the $3 fee relative to the
chancery and law actions filed in that jurisdiction. in the law and chancery
divisions, or the criminal division, of his office. Such request shall not exceed the
deposits into the trust fund credited to that locality. The Compensation Board
in approval of such application shall consider what local funds have been spent by
the jurisdiction to accelerate the implementation of the technology plan approved by
the Virginia Information Technologies Agency in each circuit court clerk's
office.
F G. Information regarding the technology programs adopted by the circuit court
clerks shall be shared with the Virginia Information Technologies Agency, The Library of Virginia,
and the Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court.
G H. Nothing in this section shall be construed to diminish the duty of local
governing bodies to furnish supplies and equipment to the clerks of the circuit
courts pursuant to § 15.2-1656. Revenue raised as a result of this section
shall in no way supplant current funding to circuit court clerks' offices by local
governing bodies.
H. The provisions of this section shall expire on July 1, 2008.
I. It is the intent of the General Assembly that all circuit court clerks provide secure remote access to land records on or before July 1, 2006.