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2003 SESSION
030278928Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 43-4 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 43-4. Perfection of lien by general contractor; recordation and notice.
A general contractor, or any other lien claimant under §§ 43-7 and 43-9, in
order to perfect the lien given by § 43-3, provided such lien has not been
barred by § 43-4.01 C, shall file a memorandum of lien at any time after the
work is commenced or material furnished, but not later than ninety 90 days from
the last day of the month in which he last performs labor or furnishes material, and in no event
later than ninety 90 days from the time such building, structure, or railroad
is completed, or the work thereon otherwise terminated. The memorandum shall be filed in the clerk's
office in the county or city in which the building, structure or railroad, or
any part thereof is located. The memorandum shall show the names of the owner
of the property sought to be charged, and of the claimant of the lien, the
amount and consideration of his claim, and the time or times when the same is
or will be due and payable, verified by the oath of the claimant, or his agent,
including a statement declaring his intention to claim the benefit of the lien,
and giving a brief description of the property on which he claims a lien. It
shall be the duty of the clerk in whose office the memorandum is filed to
record and index the same as provided in § 43-4.1, in the name of the claimant
of the lien and of the owner of the property. From the time of such recording and
indexing all persons shall be deemed to have notice thereof [ , provided the .
] [ The lien claimant A lien claimant who is a general contractor ] also
[ files shall file ] along with the memorandum of lien, a certification of [
service by mail mailing ] of a copy of the memorandum of lien on the
owner of the property at the owner's last known address. The cost of recording
the memorandum shall be taxed against the person found liable in any judgment or
decree enforcing such lien. The lien claimant may file any number of memoranda
but no memorandum filed pursuant to this chapter shall include sums due for
labor or materials furnished more than 150 days prior to the last day on which
labor was performed or material furnished to the job preceding the filing of
such memorandum. However, any memorandum may include (i) sums withheld as
retainages with respect to labor performed or materials furnished at any time
before it is filed, but not to exceed ten 10 percent of the total contract
price and (ii) sums which are not yet due because the party with whom the lien
claimant contracted has not yet received such funds from the owner or another
third party. The time limitations set forth herein shall apply to all labor
performed or materials furnished on construction commenced on or after July 1,
1980.