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2003 SESSION
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 59.1-407 through 59.1-411 and 59.1-414 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 59.1-407. Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
"Covered equipment" means any mechanical equipment or hoisting equipment, any part of which is capable of vertical, lateral or swinging motion that could cause the equipment to be operated within ten feet of an overhead high voltage line, including but not limited to cranes, derricks, power shovels, drilling rigs, excavating equipment, hay loaders, hay stackers, combines, grain augers and mechanical cotton pickers.
"Notice" means actual notification in the manner prescribed in § 59.1-411.
"Overhead high voltage line" means all above ground bare or insulated electrical conductors of voltage in excess of 600 volts measured between conductors or measured between a conductor and the ground, except those conductors that are de-energized and grounded or that are enclosed in rigid metallic conduit or flexible armored conduit.
"Person" means natural person, firm, business association, company, partnership, corporation or other legal entity.
"Person responsible for the work to be done" means the person performing or
controlling the job or activity work.
"Warning sign" means a weather-resistant sign of not less than five inches by
seven inches with a yellow background and black lettering reading as follows:
"WARNING -- UNLAWFUL TO OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHIN TEN 10 FEET OF OVERHEAD
HIGH VOLTAGE LINES" or such other equally effective warning signs as may be approved for use by the
Virginia Safety and Health Codes Board or the Commissioner of Labor and Industry.
"Work" means the physical act of performing or preparing to perform any activity under, over, by, or near overhead high voltage lines, including, but not limited to, the operation, erection, handling, storage, or transportation of any tools, machinery, ladders, antennas, equipment, covered equipment, supplies, materials, or apparatus, or the moving of any house or other structure, whenever such activity is done by a person or entity in pursuit of his trade or business.
"Working day" means every day except Saturdays, Sundays, and legal state and federal holidays.
§ 59.1-408. Prohibited activities.
Unless danger of contact with overhead high voltage lines has been guarded against as provided by § 59.1-410:
1. No person shall, individually or through an agent or employee, perform, or
require any other person to perform, any work or activity upon any land,
building, highway or other premises, as defined in § 59.1-407, that will cause
(i) such agent, employee or other any person or tools, machinery, ladders,
antennas, equipment, covered equipment, supplies, materials, or apparatus to be
placed within six feet (1.8 meters) of any overhead high voltage line or (ii)
any part of any tool or material used by the agent, employee or other person to be
brought within six 10 feet (1.8 3.1 meters) of any overhead high voltage line.
2. No person shall, individually or through an agent or employee or as an agent
or employee, operate any covered equipment within ten A clearance greater than
10 feet (3.1 meters) of any overhead high voltage line or such greater
clearance as may be required under the circumstances by the occupational safety
and health regulations adopted by the Safety and Health Codes Board pursuant to
Chapter 3 (§ 40.1-22 et seq.) of Title 40.1 and enforced by the Commissioner of
Labor and Industry. This prohibition
3. The prohibited activities as described in this section shall not apply,
however, to covered equipment as defined herein when lawfully driven or
transported on public streets and highways in compliance with the height
restriction imposed by § 46.2-1110, nor shall it apply to covered equipment,
when used in agricultural or silvicultural activities, that is in compliance with the height
restrictions imposed by § 46.2-1110 when driven or transported on land used for
agricultural or silvicultural activities.
§ 59.1-409. Warning signs.
A. No person shall, individually or through an agent or employee, or as an agent or employee, operate any covered equipment in the proximity of an overhead high voltage line unless there is posted and maintained a warning sign placed as follows:
1. Within the equipment and readily visible and legible to the operator of such equipment when at the controls of such equipment; and
2. On the outside of equipment in such numbers and locations as to be readily
visible and legible at twelve 12 feet to other persons engaged in the work
operations.
B. It shall be the duty and responsibility of the owner, lessee, or employer of
any covered equipment to acquaint themselves, and their employees who will be
operating the equipment or will be engaged in the work operations, with the
provisions of this chapter and the regulations prescribed and promulgated pursuant to it.
§ 59.1-410. Temporary safety arrangements.
A. When any person desires to carry on any work or activity in closer proximity
to any overhead high voltage line than permitted by this chapter, the person responsible
for the work to be done shall promptly notify the owner or operator of the high
voltage line on a working day, or in emergency situations as soon as possible
under the circumstances, in the manner prescribed in § 59.1-411 at least
forty-eight hours, excluding Saturday, Sunday and legal state and federal holidays, or in
emergency situations, including police, fire and rescue emergencies, as soon as possible under
the circumstances, prior to the time work is to be commenced. The work shall be
performed only after satisfactory mutual arrangements have been negotiated between
the owner or the operator of the lines or both and the person responsible for the
work to be done. The negotiations shall proceed promptly and in good faith with
the goal of accommodating the requested work consistent with the owner's or operator's
service needs and the duty to protect the public from the danger of overhead
high voltage lines. The owner or operator of the lines shall initiate the
agreed upon safety arrangements within five working days from the date of the
request of the person responsible for the work. The owner and operator of the
lines shall complete the work promptly and without interruption, consistent
with the owner's or operator's service needs. Arrangements may include (i) placement
of temporary mechanical barriers separating and preventing contact between material,
equipment, or persons and overhead high voltage lines, (ii) temporary
de-energization and grounding, (iii) temporary relocation or raising of the
lines, or (iv) other such measures found to be appropriate in the judgment of
the owner or operator of the lines. The person responsible for the work shall
ensure that the temporary safety arrangements described in this subsection are
completed prior to the commencement of any such work.
B. The actual expense incurred by any owner or operator of overhead high
voltage lines in taking precautionary measures as set out in subsection A of
this section, including the wages of its workers involved in making safety
arrangements, shall be paid by the person responsible for the work to be done
or a person subject to the following exceptions:
1. In the case of property used for residential purposes, such actual expenses shall be limited to those in excess of $1,000;
2. Whenever any owner or operator of an overhead high voltage line has located its facilities within a public highway or street right-of-way and the work is performed by or for the Department of Transportation or a city, county or town, the actual expenses shall be the responsibility of the owner or operator of the overhead high voltage lines, unless the owner or operator can provide evidence of prior rights or there is a prior written agreement specifying cost responsibility; and
3. Whenever it is determined by the Department of Transportation or a city, county or town that the temporary safety arrangements are for the sole convenience of its contractor, the actual expense shall be the responsibility of the contractor.
C. When requested by a person, an owner or operator of a high voltage line shall provide within a reasonable period of time an estimate of the scope and cost of any required safety arrangements.
§ 59.1-411. Notification.
A. Every notice served by any person on an owner or operator of an overhead high voltage line pursuant to § 59.1-410 shall contain the following information:
1. The name of the individual serving such notice;
2. The location or address of the proposed tract or parcel of land upon which
the work is to take place with sufficient particularity to enable the owner or
operator of the overhead high voltage lines to ascertain the precise tract or parcel of
land involved;
3. The name, address and work day telephone number of the person responsible for the work;
4. The field telephone number at the site of such work, if one is available;
5. The type and extent of the proposed work;
6. The name of the person for whom the proposed work is being performed;
7. The time and date of the notice; and
8. The approximate date and time when dates upon which the work is scheduled to
begin commence and be completed.
B. If the notification required by this chapter is made by telephone, a record of such notification shall be maintained by the owner or operator notified and the person giving the notice to document compliance with the requirements of this chapter.
C. To facilitate notification required by this chapter, every operator of
overhead high voltage lines shall publish a phone number or numbers which that,
when called, will serve to provide initial notification of the need to arrange for the temporary
safety arrangements pursuant to this chapter.
D. If, after the arrangements required by § 59.1-410 are made, a delay in commencing the work is encountered, then the person responsible for the work shall be required to give a new notice as specified in this section.
E. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the owner or leaseholder of real estate devoted to agricultural or silvicultural activities beneath a high voltage line, unless otherwise required by state or federal law.
§ 59.1-414. Application.
Except in conjunction with the enforcement A. The owner or operator of overhead
high voltage lines shall not be liable for damage or loss to any person or property caused by
work within 10 feet of overhead high voltage lines, unless notice has been
given as required by § 59.1-411 and the owner or operator of the overhead high
voltage line has failed to comply with the provisions of § 59.1-410.
B. Any person responsible for the work who violates the requirements of §
59.1-408 and in accordance with this chapter or an action by an owner or
operator whose subsequent activities within the vicinity of an overhead high
voltage power line to recover the cost of temporary safety arrangements or for
lines cause damage to its utility facilities as provided for in this
chapter, the provisions of this chapter or cause injury or damage to any person
or property shall not be construed either to abrogate indemnify the owner or
diminish any rights, duties, defenses or remedies existing under law or to create or expand any rights, duties,
defenses or remedies in addition to rights, duties, defenses or remedies
existing under law, nor shall any violation of this chapter constitute
negligence per se in any civil action operator of such overhead high voltage
lines against all claims arising from personal injury or death, property damage, or
service interruptions, together with attorneys' fees and other costs incurred
in defending any such claims directly resulting from work in violation of §
59.1-408.
C. Except as provided in subsection A, nothing in this chapter shall be construed or applied so as to alter the duty or degree of care applicable to owners or operators of overhead high voltage lines with respect to damage to property, personal injury or death.
D. Except for the rights provided to the owner or operator of the overhead high voltage line in subsection B, nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed to alter, amend, restrict, or limit the exclusive remedy provisions of § 65.2-307.