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2002 SESSION
024071928Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§ 58.1-540 and 58.1-548 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted and that the Code of Virginia is amended by adding in Article 22 of Chapter 3 of Title 58.1 a section numbered 58.1-550 as follows:
§ 58.1-540. Levy of the tax.
A. Any county having a population of more than 500,000, as determined by the
1980 U. S. Census operating under the urban county executive form of
government, any county or city adjacent thereto, and any city contiguous
to such an adjacent county or city, or any city with a population of at least
265,000, as determined by the 1980 U.S. Census, is hereby authorized to levy a
local income tax at any increment of one-quarter percent up to a maximum rate of one percent upon the
Virginia taxable income as determined in § 58.1-322 for an individual, §
58.1-361 for a fiduciary of an estate or trust, or § 58.1-402 for a
corporation, for each taxable year of every resident of such county or city or
corporation having income from sources within such county or city, subject to
the limitations of subsection B of this section. The same rate shall apply to
individuals, fiduciaries and corporations.
B. The authority to levy a local income tax as provided in subsection A may be
exercised by a county or city governing body only if approved in a referendum
within the county or city. The referendum shall be held in accordance with §
24.2-684. The referendum may be initiated either by a resolution of the governing
body of the county or city or on the filing of a petition signed by a number of
registered voters of the county or city equal in number to ten percent of the
number of voters registered in the county or city on January 1 of the year in
which the petition is filed with the circuit court of such county or city. The
clerk of the circuit court governing body of the locality wherein the
referendum is to be conducted shall publish notice of the election in a
newspaper of general circulation in the county or city once a week for three
consecutive weeks prior to the election. The ballot used shall be printed to read as
follows:
"Shall the governing body of (...name of county or city...) have the authority
to levy a local income tax of up to one percent for transportation
purposes(...specify the maximum increment of the proposed levy in any increment of one-quarter
percent but that levy shall not exceed one percent...) for (...state the
purpose of the income tax, i.e. transportation purposes, public education purposes, either
or both...) in accordance with § 58.1-540 of the Code of Virginia?
[] Yes
[] No"
If the voters by a majority vote approve the authority of the local governing body to levy a local income tax, the tax may be imposed by the adoption of an ordinance by the governing body of the county or city in accordance with general or special law, and the tax may be thereafter enacted, modified or repealed as any other tax the governing body is empowered to levy subject only to the limitations herein. No ordinance levying a local income tax shall be repealed unless and until all debts or other obligations of the county or city to which such revenues are pledged or otherwise committed have been paid or provision made for payment.
§ 58.1-548. Disposition of revenues; costs of administration.
A. All local income tax revenues collected by the Tax Commissioner pursuant to this article shall be paid into the General Fund of the state treasury.
B. Such revenues shall be transferred monthly by the Comptroller to a special fund entitled "Collections of Local Income Taxes," upon certification of such amounts by the Tax Commissioner.
C. As soon as practicable after the last day of each calendar quarter, the Comptroller shall pay over and distribute to each county and city the local income tax revenues to be estimated by the Tax Commissioner. The Tax Commissioner shall reconcile such estimates during the month following the close of the fiscal year for those returns on file for the preceding taxable year.
D. The direct costs of state administration of the local income tax as certified to the Comptroller by the Department of Taxation shall be deducted on a prorated basis from the distributions to each county and city under subsection C of this section. In determining each county's or city's prorated share of administrative costs, the Comptroller shall apportion the total administrative costs in the ratio which the revenues of each county or city bear to the total local income tax revenues distributed. The direct costs for local administration of the local income tax shall be paid entirely from the local revenues of the county or city.
E. All revenues distributed to a county or city under subsection C of this
section shall be applied and expended for (i) transportation purposes, (ii)
education purposes, or (iii) both, including,provided at least fifty-five
percent of all such revenues shall be expended by the county or city for
transportation purposes. "Transportation purposes" includes, without
limitation, construction, administration, operation, improvement, maintenance and
financing of transportation facilities. “Education purposes” includes
construction of, renovation of, technology for and debt service for
public schools.
As used in this section, the term "transportation facilities" shall includes
all transportation-related facilities including, but not limited to, all
highway systems, public transportation or mass transit systems as defined in §
33.1-12, airports as defined in § 5.1-1, and port facilities as defined in §
62.1-140. Such term shall be liberally construed for purposes of this section;
provided all transportation projects funded by the revenues collected in
accordance with this article in any county operating under the urban county
executive form of government, any county or city adjacent thereto, and any city
contiguous to such an adjacent county or city shall be part of a plan approved
in December 1999 by a transportation council consisting of state and
local elected officials.
Any county or city that levies a local income tax under this article shall not reduce the total amount of its annual general fund appropriations, exclusive of the revenues derived from the tax levied under this article, for transportation and education purposes below the total amount appropriated for those purposes in the fiscal year preceding the adoption of the ordinance levying the tax.
Revenues derived by a county or city from the local income tax levied under this article shall be in addition to those allocated to the county or city from state transportation and education funds, which allocations shall not be reduced as a result of any revenues received hereunder.
F. If any revenues distributed to a county or city under subsection C of this section are applied or expended for any transportation facilities under the control and jurisdiction of any state agency, board, commission or authority, such transportation facilities shall be constructed, operated, administered, improved and maintained in accordance with laws, rules, regulations, policies and procedures governing said state agency, board, commission or authority; provided, however, that in the event these revenues, or a portion thereof, are expended for improving or constructing highways in a county which is subject to the provisions of § 33.1-75.3, such expenditures shall be undertaken in the manner prescribed in that statute.
§ 58.1-550. Expiration of article.
The provisions of this article shall expire on July 1, 2004, if by such date no county or city has exercised the authority granted in § 58.1-540 to enact a local income tax.
2. That § 58.1-549 of the Code of Virginia is repealed.