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2001 SESSION
010595904Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 18.2-57 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 18.2-57. Assault and battery.
A. Any person who commits a simple assault or assault and battery shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor, and if the person intentionally selects the person against whom a simple assault is committed because of his race, religious conviction, color or national origin, the penalty upon conviction shall include a mandatory, minimum term of confinement of at least six months, thirty days of which shall not be suspended, in whole or in part.
B. However, if a person intentionally selects the person against whom an assault and battery resulting in bodily injury is committed because of his race, religious conviction, color or national origin, the person shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony, and the penalty upon conviction shall include a mandatory, minimum term of confinement of at least six months, thirty days of which shall not be suspended, in whole or in part.
C. In addition, if any person commits an assault or an assault and battery against another knowing or having reason to know that such other person is a law-enforcement officer as defined hereinafter, a correctional officer as defined in § 53.1-1, a person employed by the Department of Corrections directly involved in the care, treatment or supervision of inmates in the custody of the Department or a firefighter as defined in § 65.2-102, engaged in the performance of his public duties as such, such person shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony, and, upon conviction, the sentence of such person shall include a mandatory, minimum term of confinement for six months which mandatory, minimum term shall not be suspended, in whole or in part.
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to affect the right of any person charged with a violation of this section from asserting and presenting evidence in support of any defenses to the charge that may be available under common law.
D. In addition, if any person commits a battery against another knowing or having reason to know that such other person is a full-time or part-time teacher, principal, assistant principal, or guidance counselor of any public or private elementary or secondary school and is engaged in the performance of his duties as such, he shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor and the sentence of such person upon conviction shall include a mandatory, minimum sentence of fifteen days in jail, two days of which shall not be suspended in whole or in part. However, if the offense is committed by use of a firearm or other weapon prohibited on school property pursuant to § 18.2-308.1, the person shall serve a mandatory, minimum sentence of confinement of six months which shall not be suspended in whole or in part.
E. In addition, if any adult commits a battery with the intent to cause bodily injury against another person, knowing or having reason to know that such other person is an athletic contest official engaged in the performance of his duties as such, he shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor and the sentence of such person upon conviction shall include a sentence of fifteen days in jail, two days of which shall be a mandatory, minimum sentence that shall not be suspended in whole or in part. However, if the offense is committed by use of a firearm or other weapon prohibited on school property pursuant to § 18.2-308.1, the person shall serve a mandatory, minimum sentence of confinement of six months that shall not be suspended in whole or in part.
E. F. As used in this section, a "law-enforcement officer" means any full-time
or part-time employee of a police department or sheriff's office which is part of or administered by
the Commonwealth or any political subdivision thereof, who is responsible for
the prevention or detection of crime and the enforcement of the penal, traffic
or highway laws of this Commonwealth, and any conservation officer of the
Department of Conservation and Recreation commissioned pursuant to § 10.1-115,
and game wardens appointed pursuant to § 29.1-200, and such officer also
includes jail officers in local correctional facilities, all deputy sheriffs,
whether assigned to law-enforcement duties, court services or local jail
responsibilities, auxiliary police officers appointed or provided for pursuant
to §§ 15.2-1731 and 15.2-1733 and auxiliary deputy sheriffs appointed pursuant
to § 15.2-1603.
F. G. "Simple assault" or "assault and battery" shall not be construed to
include the use of, by any teacher, in the course and scope of his acting
official capacity, any of the following: (i) incidental, minor or reasonable
physical contact or other actions designed to maintain order and control; (ii)
reasonable and necessary force to quell a disturbance or remove a student from
the scene of a disturbance that threatens physical injury to persons or damage
to property; (iii) reasonable and necessary force to prevent a student from
inflicting physical harm on himself; (iv) reasonable and necessary force for
self-defense or the defense of others; or (v) reasonable and necessary force to
obtain possession of weapons or other dangerous objects or controlled
substances or associated paraphernalia that are upon the person of the student
or within his control.
In determining whether a person was acting within the exceptions provided in this subsection, due deference shall be given to reasonable judgments at the time of the event that were made by a teacher.
As used in this section, "athletic contest official" means any referee, umpire,
coach, instructor, administrator, staff person, or school or school board
employee of any public or private secondary school who is actively engaged in
conducting, supervising, refereeing or officiating a school-sanctioned
interscholastic athletic contest or any person who serves as a referee, umpire
or linesman or in any similar capacity in supervising or administering a sports
event who [ is registered has received certified training ] as a member of a
local, state, regional, or national organization that provides training or
educational opportunities for sports officials.